Grade 8 Geography Ex
Grade 8 Geography Ex
INSTRUCTIONS
2. Write neatly.
6. Read and study carefully all the sources that accompany the paper.
1
SECTION A
Question 1: LATTITUDE AND LONGITUDES
Choose the correct answer by writing only the letter next to the number. e.g. 1.1 b
2
1.5 The degrees of latitude towards the poles are…..
a) Increasing
b) Decreasing
c) Stay the same
d) None of the above. (1x1)(1)
1.7 The Equator divides the Earth into two equal halves.
The Northern (between North pole and equator) and Southern hemisphere
(from the Equator to South pole) (1x1)(1)
1.8 The Prime Meridian is the longitude is the 90° line (1x1)(1)
3
NORTH
WEST EAST
SOUTH
2.1 Name THREE continents where the 0º latitude lines pass through. (3x1)(3)
2.2 On which line of latitude is South Africa located? (1x2)(2)
2.3 Name Any THREE continents North of the equator. (3x1)(3)
2.4 Which pole is nearest to Australia? North Pole or South Pole? (1x1)(1)
2.5 Give the name of the Pole mentioned in 2.4. (1x1)(1)
2.6 Name Any TWO countries that are located at the 120º lines West of the
0º South line. (2x1)(2)
2.7 How many longitude degree lines are there from West to East
on the world globe (1x1)(1)
2.8 What is the degree of the latitude line at the Poles? (1x1)(1)
[15]
4
SECTION B
Question 3: The GLOBE
3.1 Define the following terms.
a) Rotation (1x2)(2)
b) Solstices (1x2)(2)
c) equinoxes (1x2)(2)
d) Earth axis (1x2)(2)
e) Revolution (1x2)(2)
[10]
3.2 Study the information in Figure 3A and Figure 3B on Earth's rotation around its
axis and around the sun.
Figure 3 A Figure 3 B
The earth evolves around the sun The earth rotates around it axis.
Choose the correct answer given below and write it down on your answer sheet.
5
3.2.4 Earth’s ___________ causes day and night. (1x1)(1)
3.2.5 The earth takes _____________ hours to complete one rotation. (1x1)(1)
3.2.6 It took the earth ____________ days to evolve around the sun. (1x1)(1)
3.2.7 South Africa uses the same time everywhere in South Africa,
This is called_________________ (1x1)(1)
3.2.8 At the equator, there are _______ hours day and 12 hours night. (1x1)(1)
3.2.9 South Africa experience _____________ in December, January, and
February and ___________ in March, April and May during a year. (2x1)(2)
[10]
TOTAL [50]