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Presented By:: SANTHOSH.K-927622BIT087 SIVA BHARAT.B-927622BIT099 NITHISH KUMAR.S-927622BIT066 SUNTHAR SHREE-927622BIT110

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are specialized deep learning architectures primarily used for image and video recognition tasks. They consist of multiple layers, including convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers, which work together to automatically learn features and classify images. Despite their advantages, such as real-time processing and wide application range, CNNs face challenges like computational intensity and overfitting.

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11 views16 pages

Presented By:: SANTHOSH.K-927622BIT087 SIVA BHARAT.B-927622BIT099 NITHISH KUMAR.S-927622BIT066 SUNTHAR SHREE-927622BIT110

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are specialized deep learning architectures primarily used for image and video recognition tasks. They consist of multiple layers, including convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers, which work together to automatically learn features and classify images. Despite their advantages, such as real-time processing and wide application range, CNNs face challenges like computational intensity and overfitting.

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ssnithish2004a
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PRESENTED BY:

➢ SANTHOSH.K-927622BIT087
➢ SIVA BHARAT.B-927622BIT099
➢ NITHISH KUMAR.S-927622BIT066
➢ SUNTHAR SHREE-927622BIT110
UNDER THE GUIDANCE
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
INTRODUCTION

➢A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a type of deep neural network


primarily used in image and video recognition, classification, segmentation,
and other visual tasks.
➢A CNN is a kind of network architecture for deep learning algorithms and is
specifically used for image recognition and tasks that involve the processing
of pixel data.
HOW DO CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS WORK?

➢A CNN can have multiple layers, each of which learns to d


➢Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a specialized type of deep neural
network designed for processing structured grid-like data, most commonly
applied to image data.
BENEFITS OF USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
NETWORK

➢Automatic Feature Learning.


➢Hierarchical Feature Extraction.
➢Real-time Processing.
➢Availability of Pre-trained Models.
➢Wide Range of Applications.
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FUNCTIONS

➢Convolutional layer.
➢ Pooling layer.
➢Fully connected (FC) layer.
➢Activation functions.
CONVOLUTIONAL LAYER

➢The majority of computations happen in the convolutional layer, which is


the core building block of a CNN. A second convolutional layer can follow the
initial convolutional layer.
➢The process of convolution involves a kernel or filter inside this layer moving
across the receptive fields of the image, checking if a feature is present in
the image.
POOLING LAYER

➢Like the convolutional layer, the pooling layer also sweeps a kernel or filter
across the input image.
➢Unlike the convolutional layer, the pooling layer reduces the number of
parameters in the input and also results in some information loss.
➢On the positive side, this layer reduces complexity and improves the
efficiency of the CNN.
FULLY CONNECTED LAYER

➢The FC layer is where image classification happens in the CNN based on the
features extracted in the previous layers.
➢ Fully connected means that all the inputs or nodes from one layer are
connected to every activation unit or node of the next layer.
➢All the layers in the CNN are not fully connected because it would result in
an unnecessarily dense network.
ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS

➢Activation functions are crucial components that introduce non-linearity


into the network. They are applied to the output of each convolutional layer
and serve to enable the network to learn and model complex patterns and
relationships in the data.
➢The choice of activation function might depend on the specific
characteristics of the data, the architecture of the CNN, and the
requirements of the task at hand.
ADVANTAGES OF CNN

➢Automatic Feature Learning.


➢Translation Invariance.
➢Hierarchical Representation.
➢Applicability to Various Domains.
DISADVANTAGES OF CNN

➢Computational Intensity
➢Overfitting
➢Interpretability
APPLICATIONS OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
NETWORKS

➢The most common applications of CV and CNNs are used in fields such as the
following:
• Automotive.
• Image recognition.
• Object detection.
• Medical imaging.
• Autonomous vehicles.
• Natural language processing (NLP).
CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS

➢Overfitting and strategies to mitigate it.


➢Computational complexity and possible solutions.
➢Ethical considerations and biases in CNNs.
➢Limited Understanding of Global Context.
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) stand as a cornerstone in


the domain of artificial intelligence, particularly in the field of computer vision
and image processing. Their sophisticated architecture and inherent
capabilities have transformed the way we analyze and understand visual data.
CNNs have demonstrated remarkable performance in various applications and
continue to be at the forefront of cutting-edge technology.

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