We have all dreamed of becoming the person we aspire to be, of seeing visions we believe to
be omens of the future. Yet, whether we want to or not, we often fail to follow these signs
completely due to the relentless pace of modern life.
The Alchemist, a book so familiar to anyone with even a slight interest in literature, serves as
a perfect evening treat for those who harbor seemingly far-fetched dreams of adventure, new
lives, and the small yet profound lessons that cannot be absorbed in just a single reading.
About the Author
The mastermind behind this novel, Paulo Coelho, is a renowned Brazilian novelist. He was
once a law student but dropped out to travel across Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Upon
returning, he spent time writing lyrics for pop music before penning his first novel at the age
of 40. His extensive travels enriched him with diverse cultural perspectives and deep insights.
In 1974, he was even imprisoned for opposing Brazil’s dictatorship.
Coelho has published over twenty books, selling more than 86 million copies across 150
countries. His most outstanding work, The Alchemist (O Alquimista), has sold 65 million
copies and has been translated into 56 languages as of 2008, with numbers surely increasing
to this day. Throughout his literary career, he has also earned numerous prestigious awards.
About the Book
Originally written in Portuguese in 1988 in Brazil, The Alchemist quickly gained global
recognition and earned the title "The best-selling book after the Bible." The Herald
Sun even listed it among the five most stolen books in Melbourne bookstores.
The novel follows Santiago, a young Spanish boy whose parents intended for him to become
a priest. However, feeling confined by such a predetermined life, he longed for adventure, to
travel and experience the world. Defying expectations, he chose instead to become a
shepherd, using the gold coins his father gave him to buy his first flock of sheep. His father,
despite once having similar dreams but setting them aside due to life’s obligations, gave his
blessing:
“Our land is beautiful, but go forth and fulfill your dreams.”
After dreaming twice about a hidden treasure beneath the Egyptian Pyramids, Santiago
believes it to be a prophetic vision and embarks on a journey to uncover it. Along the way, he
meets a series of extraordinary figures:
A fortune-teller, who demands one-tenth of his future treasure but offers only cryptic
advice.
The King of Salem, disguised as a beggar, who gifts him two mystical stones, Urim
and Thummim, to help guide him but asks for one-tenth of his sheep in return.
Santiago arrives in Africa, where he is immediately swindled out of his money and forced to
work at a crystal shop in despair. After nearly a year, he saves enough money to buy another
flock of sheep but ultimately chooses to continue his quest for the treasure.
Joining a caravan across the desert, Santiago meets:
An Englishman, seeking a real alchemist.
Fatima, the woman he falls in love with and vows to return to after finding his
treasure.
A true Alchemist, who becomes his mentor and teaches him about the Language of
the Universe.
Upon finally reaching the Pyramids, a bandit unwittingly reveals that the real treasure has
always been back in Santiago’s homeland. Returning home, he finds the treasure and
fulfills the dream that guided his incredible journey.
Creative but Lacking a Strong Narrative Impact
At its core, The Alchemist tells a simple tale of a magical yet meaningful journey. The desert,
serving as the primary setting, is richly depicted—from its landscapes and animals to its
mystical elements—drawing readers into Santiago’s adventure.
However, the story's setting in a quiet and barren desert may cause some readers to find
it slow or even sleep-inducing. I personally recommend reading it at night, as this enhances
the book’s dreamy and mystical qualities.
The novel incorporates supernatural elements to heighten its intrigue and reinforce
the mystery and wonder of the desert. These elements include:
The King of Salem and his magical stones.
Santiago’s ability to communicate with nature—the desert, the wind, and the sun.
The realization of alchemy itself, turning dreams into reality.
Despite these mystical aspects, the story remains grounded, as Santiago’s struggles—being
robbed, threatened, and beaten—are real and relatable. His romance with Fatima adds
emotional depth, and every encounter in his journey contributes to the novel’s overall
richness.
Yet, without these magical elements, the plot of The Alchemist would be overly simplistic. It
lacks dramatic tension, making it easy to forget certain events after reading. While it is
an adventure novel, its primary focus is on life lessons rather than thrilling action.
A Treasure Trove of Life Lessons
As mentioned earlier, The Alchemist does not rely on an elaborate plot but instead
delivers wisdom and philosophical insights in nearly every line. The book masterfully
intertwines these lessons into Santiago’s journey, making them feel natural rather than
preachy.
Coelho’s writing style ensures that these lessons resonate deeply. Santiago’s evolution—
his determination, perseverance, and understanding of fate—unfolds gradually, making
his final success feel well-earned.
One of the book’s most striking philosophical takeaways is its meditation on dreams and
purpose. Santiago repeatedly risks everything for his goal, and even when facing death, he
remains committed to his destiny:
"I am not afraid of failure. I just don’t know how to become the wind."
"Then you must learn, for our lives depend on it."
"And if I fail?"
"Then you will die in pursuit of your destiny. That is still better than living as millions do,
never knowing their true purpose."
Conclusion: A Book Worth Reading, but Not for Everyone
As a cultural icon, The Alchemist is undoubtedly worth reading multiple times. It encourages
us to slow down, reflect, and appreciate the beauty of life's journey. While some readers
(including myself) may not find it particularly engaging, the book’s timeless wisdom and
inspiration justify its status as one of the best-selling books in history.
The Alchemist Through the Eyes of Influential Figures
1. Will Smith (Actor & Producer)
o Will Smith has stated that The Alchemist is one of his favorite books, helping
him understand the power of positive thinking and destiny.
2. Oprah Winfrey (TV Host & Philanthropist)
o Oprah praises the novel’s message about pursuing one’s dreams, calling it
a deeply inspirational book.
3. Barack Obama (Former U.S. President)
o While not directly cited, The Alchemist is frequently associated with leaders
who emphasize self-discovery and resilience.
