2nd Semester

Specialization: VLSI & Embedded System Design/ VLSI & Embedded System/
VLSI Design & Embedded System
Second Semester
Theory Practical
Hours/ Credit University Internal Hours/ Credit Marks
Course Name Week Theory Marks Evaluation Week Practical
L/T L/T
Embedded System
Design 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Specialization Core-
2 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
VLSI Fabrication
Technology
Low Power Digital
VLSI Design
4-0 4 100

50 - - -
RF and Mixed-
Signal Integrated
Circuits
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Wireless and Mobile
Communication

4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Lab-2
(Specialization 4 4 150
lab to be
decided by
the Department)
Seminar/Project 4 4 150
Total
Total Marks: 1050
Total Credits: 28
 RF AND MIXED-SIGNAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
MODULE – I (13 hours)
Introduction: Overview of wireless principles, Characteristics of passive IC components – resistors,
Capacitors, Inductors, Transformers, Interconnect at RF and high frequencies, Skin effect. Bandwidth
Estimation Techniques: Method of open-circuit time constants, Method of short-circuit time
constants, Rise time, Delay and Bandwidth. High-frequency Amplifier Design: Zeros as bandwidth
enhancers, Shunt-series amplifier, Bandwidth enhancement with fT doublers, Tuned amplifiers,
Neutralization and unilateralization, Cascaded amplifiers, AM-PM conversion.

MODULE – II (13 hours)

Voltage Reference: Review of diode behavior, Diodes and Bipolar Transistors in CMOS technology,
Supply-independent bias circuits, Bandgap voltage reference, Constant-gm bias. Noise: Thermal
noise, Short noise, Flicker noise, Popcorn noise, Classical two-port noise theory, Examples of noise
calculations. Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) Design: Derivation of intrinsic MOSFET two-port noise
parameters, LNA topologies – Power match Vs. Noise match, Power-constrained noise optimization,
Design Example, Linearity and large signal performance, Spurious-free dynamic range.

MODULE – III (8hours)

Mixers: Mixer fundamentals, Non-linear systems as linear mixers, Multiplier-based mixers, Sub-
sampling mixers, Diode-ring mixers. RF Power Amplifiers: Classes of power amplifiers, RF power
amplifier design example, Power amplifier characteristics and Design consideration.

MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Phase-Locked Loops (PLL): Introduction to PLL, Linearized PLL models, Some noise properties of PLLs,
Phase detectors, Sequential phase detectors, Loop filters and charge pumps, PLL design examples.
Oscillators and Synthesizers: Problems with purely linear oscillators, Describing functions,
Resonators, Tuned oscillators, Negative resistance oscillators, Frequency synthesis.
Textbooks:
1. Thomas H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edn.,
Cambridge University Press, 2004.
2. 1. E.N. Farag and M.I. Elmasry, Mixed Signal VLSI Wireless Design: Circuits & Systems,
1
Page

Kluwer, 1999.
3
 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
MODULE I
Introduction to Embedded Computing: Terms and scope, Application areas, Growing importance of
embedded systems. Specifications: Requirements, Models of computation, State Charts: Modelling
of hierarchy, Timers, Edge labels and State Charts semantics, Evaluation and extensions, General
language characteristics: Synchronous and asynchronous languages, Process concepts,
Synchronization and communication, Specifying timing, Using non-standard I/O devices, SDL, Petri
nets: Introduction, Condition/event nets, Place/transition nets, Predicate/transition nets, Evaluation,
Message Sequence Charts, UML, Process networks: Task graphs, Asynchronous message passing,
Synchronous message passing.

MODULE II
Embedded System Hardware: Introduction, Input: Sensors, Sample-and-hold circuits, A/D- converters,
Communication: Requirements, Electrical robustness, Guaranteeing real-time behaviour, Examples,
Processing units: Application-Specific Circuits (ASICs), Processors, Reconfigurable Logic, Memories,
Output: D/A-converters, Actuators.Standard Software: Embedded Operating Systems, Middleware,
and Scheduling: Prediction of execution times, Scheduling in real-time systems: Classification of
scheduling algorithms, Aperiodic scheduling, Periodic scheduling, Resource access protocols,
Embedded operating systems: General requirements, Real-time operating systems, Middleware:
Real-time data bases, Access to remote objects

MODULE III
Implementing Embedded Systems: Hardware/Software Co-design, COOL, Actual design flows and tools:
SpecC methodology, IMEC tool flow, The COSYMA design flow, Ptolemy II, The OCTOPUS design
flow.Embedded Product Development Life Cycle (EDLC): What is EDLC, Why EDLC, Different Phases
of EDLC.Overview of PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM Processors
.Introduction to PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM Processors

MODULE IV
Basic Features of VHDL: Major Language Constructs, Lexical Description, VHDL Source File, Data Types,
Data Objects, Language Statements, Advanced Features of VHDL.Basic VHDL Modelling Techniques:
1
Page

Modelling Delay in VHDL, The VHDL Scheduling Algorithm, Modelling Combinational and
4
Sequential Logic.HDL-Based Design Techniques: Design of Combinational Logic Circuits, Design of
Sequential Logic Circuits; Modelling for Synthesis: Behavioral Model Development, The Semantics of
Simulation and Synthesis, Modelling Sequential Behaviour, Modelling Combinational Circuits for
Synthesis, Inferred Latches and Don’t Cares, Tristate Circuits

Textbooks:
1. Peter Marwedel, Embedded System Design, Springer, 2006 http://ls12-
www.cs.unidortmund.de/~marwedel/kluwer-es-book/

Reference Book:
1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001
http://www.ee.princeton.edu/~wolf/embedded-book
2. G. De Micheli, Rolf Ernst and Wayne Wolf, eds, Readings in Hardware/Software CoDesign,
Morgan Kaufmann, Systems-on-Silicon Series Embedded
3. Frank Vahid and Tony D. Givargis, System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction,
Addison Wesley, 2002.
4. Michael Barr, Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++, O'Reilly, 1999.
5. David E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Addison Wesley, 1999.
6. Jack Ganssle, The Art of Designing Embedded Systems, Newnes, 2000.
7. K. Short, Embedded Microprocessor System Design, Prentice Hall, 1998. C. Baron, J. Geffroy and G.
Motet, Embedded System Applications, Kluwer, 1997.

1
Page

5
 Wireless and Mobile Communication
Module-I
Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals, General Model of Wireless Communication
Link, Types of Signals, Cellular Infrastructure, Cellular System Components, Antennas for Cellular
Systems, Operation of Cellular Systems, Channel Assignment, Frequency reuse, Channel Assignment
strategies, Handoff Strategies Cellular Interferences, Sectorization; Wireless Channel and Radio
Communication, Free Space Propagation Model, Channel Noise and Losses, Fading in Land Mobile
Systems, Multipath Fading, Fading Effects on Signal and Frequency, Shadowing; Wireless Channel
Modeling: AWGN Channel, Rayleigh Channel, Rician Fading Channel, Nakagami Fading Channel,
Ocumura and Hata Path Loss Model; Channel Modelling: Stochastic, Flat Fading, Wideband Time-
Dispersive Channel Modelling.

Module-II
Theory of Vocoders, Types of Vocoders; Spread Spectrum Modulation, Pseudo-Noise Codes with
Properties and Code Generation Mechanisms, DSSS and FHSS Systems, Time Hopping and Hybrid
Spread Systems; Multicarrier Modulation Techniques, Zero Inter Symbol Interference
Communication Techniques, Detection Strategies, Diversity Combining Techniques: Selection
Combining, Threshold Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Maximum Ratio Combining; Spatial
Diversity and Multiplexing in MIMO Systems, Channel Estimation.

Module-III
Equalization Techniques: Transversal Filters, Adaptive Equalizers, Zero Forcing Equalizers, Decision
Feedback Equalizers, and related algorithms; Multiplexing and Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA,
CDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, IDMA Schemes and Hybrid Method of Multiple Access Schemes, RAKE
Receiver; Multiple Access for Radio Packet Systems: Pure ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA and their
versions; Packet and Pooling Reservation Based Multiple Access Schemes.

Module-IV
GSM system for mobile Telecommunication, General Packet Radio Service, Edge Technology; CDMA
Based Standards: IS 95 to CDMA 2000, Wireless Local Loop, IMT 2000 and UMTS, Long Term
Evolution (LTE), Mobile Satellite Communication.
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Standards, WiMax Standards, Li-Fi
Communication, Ultra-Wideband Communication, Mobile data networks, Wireless Standards IMT
2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.

Text Book:

1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson Publications, Second

Edition.
2. Upena Dalal, “Wireless Communication and Networks”, Oxford Press Publications.
3. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”, McGraw Hill Publications.

Reference Books:

1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press.

2

2. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.

Page

0
1. Hall.

Page

2
 RF AND MIXED-SIGNAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
MODULE – I (13 hours)
Introduction: Overview of wireless principles, Characteristics of passive IC components –
resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, Transformers, Interconnect at RF and high frequencies, Skin
effect. Bandwidth Estimation Techniques: Method of open-circuit time constants, Method
of short-circuit time constants, Rise time, Delay and Bandwidth. High-frequency Amplifier
Design: Zeros as bandwidth enhancers, Shunt-series amplifier, Bandwidth enhancement
with fT doublers, Tuned amplifiers, Neutralization and unilateralization, Cascaded amplifiers,
AM-PM conversion.

MODULE – II (13 hours)

Voltage Reference: Review of diode behavior, Diodes and Bipolar Transistors in CMOS
technology, Supply-independent bias circuits, Bandgap voltage reference, Constant-gm bias.
Noise: Thermal noise, Short noise, Flicker noise, Popcorn noise, Classical two-port noise
theory, Examples of noise calculations. Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) Design: Derivation of
intrinsic MOSFET two-port noise parameters, LNA topologies – Power match Vs. Noise
match, Power-constrained noise optimization, Design Example, Linearity and large signal
performance, Spurious-free dynamic range.

MODULE – III (8hours)

Mixers: Mixer fundamentals, Non-linear systems as linear mixers, Multiplier-based mixers,
Sub-sampling mixers, Diode-ring mixers.RF Power Amplifiers: Classes of power amplifiers, RF
power amplifier design example, Power amplifier characteristics and Design consideration.

MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Phase-Locked Loops (PLL): Introduction to PLL, Linearized PLL models, Some noise properties
of PLLs, Phase detectors, Sequential phase detectors, Loop filters and charge pumps, PLL
design examples. Oscillators and Synthesizers: Problems with purely linear oscillators,
1

Describing functions, Resonators, Tuned oscillators, Negative resistance oscillators,

Page

Frequency synthesis.
3
Textbooks:
1. Thomas H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edn.,
Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Recommended Reading:
1. E.N. Farag and M.I. Elmasry, Mixed Signal VLSI Wireless Design: Circuits & Systems,
Kluwer, 1999.

1
Page

4
 VLSI DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
MODULE – I
Introduction to DSP System: Typical DSP algorithms, DSP application demands and scaled
CMOS technology, Representation of DSP algorithms.Iteration Bound: Data-flow graph
representations, Loop bound and iterartion bound, Algorithms for computing iteration
bound, Iteration bound of multirate data-flow graphs. Pipelining and Parallel Processing:
Pipelining of FIR digital filters, Parallel processing, Pipelining and parallel processing for low
power.
MODULE – II
Retiming: Definitions and properties, Solving systems of inequalities, Retiming techniques.
Unfolding: An algorithm for unfolding, Properties of unfolding, Critical path, unfolding and
retiming, Applications of unfolding.
MODULE – III
Folding: Folding transformation, Register minimization techniques, Register minimization in
folding architectures, Folding of multirate systems.Systolic Architecture Design: Systolic
array design methodology, FIR systolic arrays, Selection of scheduling vector, Matrix-matrix
multiplication and 2D systolic array design, Systolic design for space representations
containing delays.
MODULE – IV
Bit-Level Arithmetic Architecture: Parallel multipliers, Interleaved floor-plan and bit-plane-
based digital filters, Bit-serial multipliers, Bit-serial filter design and implementation,
Canonic signed digit arithmetic, Distributed arithmetic. Programmable Digital Signal
Processors: Evolution of programmable digital signal processors, Important features of DSP
processors, DSP processors for mobile and wireless communications, Processors for
multimedia signal processing.
1
Page

5
Textbooks:
1. K. K. Parhi, VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems, Design and Implementation, Wiley
India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
Recommended Reading:
1. K.P. Keshab, VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems: Design and Implementation,
Jacaranda Wiley, 1999.
2. Richard J, Higgins, Digital Signal Processing in VLSI, Prentice Hall, ISBN-10: 013212887X,
ISBN-13: 9780132128872

1
Page

6
 DATA ENCRYPTION AND SECURITY
Module I (14 Hours)
Introduction: Security Goals, Attacks, Services and Mechanism, Techniques Traditional
Symmetric-Key Ciphers: Introduction, Substitution Ciphers, Transposition Ciphers, Stream
and Block Ciphers Modern Symmetric-Key Ciphers: Modern Block Ciphers, Modern Stream
Ciphers Data Encryption Standard (DES):Introduction, DES Structure, DES Analysis, Multiple
DES, Security of DES, Differential Cryptanalysis, Linear Cryptanalysis of DES
Module II (12 Hours)
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): Introduction, Transformations, Key Expansion, Cipher,
Analysis of AES Message Integrity and Message Authentication: Message integrity, Random
Oracle Model, Message authentication. Cryptographic Hash Functions: Introduction, SHA –
512, Whirlpool
Module III (8 Hours)
Entity Authentication: Introduction, Passwords, Challenge – response, Zero – knowledge
.Key Management: Symmetric – key Distribution, Kerberos, Symmetric – key agreement,
Public – key distribution.Security at application layer: E-mail, PGP, S/MIME
Module IV (8 Hours)
Security at the Transport layer: SSL architecture, Four protocols, SSL message format,
Transport layer security Security at the network layer: Two modes, two security protocols,
security association, security policy, Internet key exchange
Textbooks:
1. Cryptography and Network Security – B. Forouzan, McGraw-Hill.2007, ISBN-10 0-07-
066046-8:
Reference Books
1. Elements of Information Theory, By T.M. Cover &Joy.A.Thomas, 2ndedition, Wiley-
Interscience, ISBN-10 0-471-24195-4
2. Cryptography & Network Security: AtulKahate, TMH. 2ndEdition, ISBN-10: 0-07-064823-9
1
Page

7
 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
Module-I (10 Hours)
Introduction: overview of analysis, architecture, and design processes, System description,
Service description, service characteristics, performance characteristics, Network
supportability. Network Architecture: Component architecture, Reference architecture,
Architectural models, System and network architectures.

Module: II (8 Hours)
Addressing and routing Architecture: Addressing mechanisms, Routing mechanisms,
Addressing strategies, Routing strategies, Architectural considerations.Network
Management Architecture: Defining network management, Network management
mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: III (8 Hours)

Performance Architecture: Goals for performance, Performance mechanisms, Architectural
consideration. Security and Privacy Architecture: Security and privacy administration,
Security and privacy mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: IV (14 Hours)

Designing a Network: LAN specifics, Network type, Ethernet fundamentals Network operating
systems, Hardware considerations, considering the client, choosing a protocol, connectivity
devices, WAN technologies, Remote connectivity, Internet connectivity, securing the
network.

Text Books:
1. Network Analysis, Architecture and Design, By James D. McCabe, Morgan Kauffmann
publishers, 3rdedition, 2003
2. Network Architecture and Design, By J. F. DiMarzio, Sams Publishing, 2001, ISBN : 0-672-
1

32082-7.
Page

8
 ANTENNA DESIGN & MEASUREMENT
MODULE-I

Antenna parameters and array fundamental: Radiation Patterns, Directivity and Gain, Antenna
Impedance, Radiation Efficiency. Antenna Polarization

Arrays: Array factor for linear arrays, uniformly excited, equally spaced Linear arrays, pattern
multiplication, directivity of linear arrays, non- uniformly excited -equally spaced linear arrays,
Mutual coupling, multidimensional arrays, phased arrays, feeding techniques, perspective on arrays.

MODULE-II

Antenna Synthesis: Formulation of the synthesis problem, synthesis principles, line sources shaped
beam synthesis, linear array shaped beam synthesis — Fourier Series, Woodward — Lawson
sampling method, comparison of shaped beam synthesis methods, low side lobe narrow main beam
synthesis methods Dolph Chebyshev linear array, Taylor line source method.

MODULE-III

Method of Moments : Introduction to method of Moments, Pocklington's integral equation, integral

equations and Kirchoff's Networking Equations, Source Modeling Weighted residuals formulations
and computational consideration, calculation of antenna and scatter characteristics.
CEM for Antennas: Finite Difference Time Domain Method Geometrical Optics Wedge diffraction
theory, ray fixed coordinate system, uniform theory of wedge diffraction, E - Plane analysis of Horn
antennas. Cylindrical parabolic antenna, radiation by a slot on a finite ground plane, radiation by a
monopole on a finite ground plane, equivalent current concepts, multiple diffraction formulation, by
curved surfaces, physical optics, method of stationary phase, Physical theory of diffraction,
cylindrical parabolic reflector antennas.

MODULE-IV

Measurements of Antenna and design considerations:

Design consideration of different types of antennas: Aperture Antenna: Techniques for evaluating Gain,
Reflector Antenna: - Parabolic reflector antenna principles, Axial-symmetric parabolic reflector
antenna, offset parabolic reflectors, dual reflector antennas, Gain calculations for reflector antennas,
feed antennas for reflectors, field representations, matching the feed to the reflector, general feed
model, feed antennas used in practice, Microwave and optical Metamaterials, Nano antenna,
Optical rectenna Antenna, Fractal Antenna, Smart Antenna, Antenna for Space and Medical
Applications
1
Page

9
Text Books:

1. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition by Constantine A. Balanis (Author)
2. Antenna Theory by J. D Kraus, TMH Publication.
3. Antenna Theory and Design 2nd Editionby Warren L. Stutzman (Author), Gary A. Thiele (Author)
4. Antennas 3rd Edition by John D. Kraus (Author), Ronald J. Marhefka (Author)
Recommended Reading:
1. .Practical Antenna Handbook 4th Edition by Joseph Carr (Author)
2. Cai, Wenshan, Shalaev, Vladimir, Optical Metamaterials, Fundamentals and Applications
(Springer series)

2
Page

0
 WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Module-I
Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals, General Model of Wireless Communication
Link, Types of Signals, Cellular Infrastructure, Cellular System Components, Antennas for Cellular
Systems, Operation of Cellular Systems, Channel Assignment, Frequency reuse, Channel Assignment
strategies, Handoff Strategies Cellular Interferences, Sectorization; Wireless Channel and Radio
Communication, Free Space Propagation Model, Channel Noise and Losses, Fading in Land Mobile
Systems, Multipath Fading, Fading Effects on Signal and Frequency, Shadowing; Wireless Channel
Modeling: AWGN Channel, Rayleigh Channel, Rician Fading Channel, Nakagami Fading Channel,
Ocumura and Hata Path Loss Model; Channel Modelling: Stochastic, Flat Fading, Wideband Time-
Dispersive Channel Modelling.

Module-II
Theory of Vocoders, Types of Vocoders; Spread Spectrum Modulation, Pseudo-Noise Codes with
Properties and Code Generation Mechanisms, DSSS and FHSS Systems, Time Hopping and Hybrid
Spread Systems; Multicarrier Modulation Techniques, Zero Inter Symbol Interference
Communication Techniques, Detection Strategies, Diversity Combining Techniques: Selection
Combining, Threshold Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Maximum Ratio Combining; Spatial
Diversity and Multiplexing in MIMO Systems, Channel Estimation.

Module-III
Equalization Techniques: Transversal Filters, Adaptive Equalizers, Zero Forcing Equalizers, Decision
Feedback Equalizers, and related algorithms; Multiplexing and Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA,
CDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, IDMA Schemes and Hybrid Method of Multiple Access Schemes, RAKE
Receiver; Multiple Access for Radio Packet Systems: Pure ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA and their
versions; Packet and Pooling Reservation Based Multiple Access Schemes.

Module-IV
GSM system for mobile Telecommunication, General Packet Radio Service, Edge Technology; CDMA
Based Standards: IS 95 to CDMA 2000, Wireless Local Loop, IMT 2000 and UMTS, Long Term
Evolution (LTE), Mobile Satellite Communication.
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Standards, WiMax Standards, Li-Fi
Communication, Ultra-Wideband Communication, Mobile data networks, Wireless Standards IMT
2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.
Text Book:
1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson Publications, Second
Edition.
2. Upena Dalal, “Wireless Communication and Networks”, Oxford Press Publications.
3. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”, McGraw Hill Publications.
Reference Books:
2

1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press.

Page

2. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.

M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
BRANCH-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Specialization: Signal Processing and Engineering

Second Semester
Theory Practical
Course Name Hours/ Credit University Internal Hours/ Credit Marks
Week Theory Marks Evaluation Week Practical
L/T L/T
Specialization Core-1
DSP Algorithm and 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Architectures
Specialization Core-2
Digital Image and Video 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Processing
Elective-I (Specialization
related)
1.Array Signal Processing
2.Multirate Signal
Processing
3. Biomedical
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
instrumentation & Signal
Processing
4. Speech and Audio
Signal Processing
Elective-II (Departmental
related)
1. Advanced Techniques
in DSP
2. Statistica
l Signal Processing
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
3. RF and Mixed-Signal
Integrated Circuits
4. Embedded System
Design
Elective-III (from any
Department)
1. Data Encryption and
Security
2. Network Architecture
and Design.
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
3. Bio-MEMS and
Nanotechnology
4. Wireless and Mobile
Communication
Lab-2 (Specialization
lab to be decided by 4 4 150
the Department)
Seminar/Project 4 4 150
Total
Total Marks: 1050
Total Credits: 28
Page

1
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
DSP ALGORITHM AND ARCHITECTURES
Module I: (20 hours)
DSP Algorithm & Architecture Design DSP representations (data-flow, control-flow, and signal-flow
graphs, block diagrams),fixed-point DSP design (A/D precision, coefficient quantization, round-off
and scaling),filter structures (recursive, nonrecursive and lattice), algorithmic simulations of DSP
systems in C , behavioralmodeling in HDL. System modeling and performance measures. Fast
filtering algorithms (Winograd's, FFT, short- length FIR), retiming and pipelining, block processing,
folding, distributed arithmetic architectures, VLSI performance measures (area, power, and speed),
structural modeling in VHDL.
Module II: (8 hours)
Analog signal processing for fast operation.Impact of nonideal characteristics of analog functional
blocks on the system performance.DSP Module Synthesis Distributed arithmetic (DA).Advantageous
of using DA?Size reduction of look-up tables. Canonic signed digit arithmetic.
Module III: (16 hours)
Implementation of elementary functions Table-oriented methods.Polynomial approximation
Random number generators. Linear feedback shift register. High performance arithmetic unit
architectures (adders, multipliers, dividers), bit-parallel, bit-serial, digit-serial, carry-save
architectures, redundant number system, modeling for synthesis in HDL, synthesis place-and-
route.Parallel algorithms and their dependence Applications to some common DSP
algorithms.System timing using the scheduling vector.
Module III: (12 hours)
Projection of the dependence graph using a projection direction. The delay operator and z-transform
techniques for mapping DSP algorithms onto processor arrays.Algebraic technique for mapping
algorithms.The computation domain.The dependence matrix of a variable.The scheduling and
projection functions.Data broadcast and pipelining. Applications using common DSP algorithms.

Reference Books
1. Digital Signal Processors: Architectures, Implementations, and Applications SenM.Kuo ,Woon-Seng
S. Gan Prentice Hall 2004
2. VLSI Signal Processing Systems, Design and Implementation.Keshab K. Parhi, John Wiley &
Sons,1999.
Page

2
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
3. Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Array, Uwe Meyer-Baese, Springer- Verlag
2001
4. DSP Principles, Algorithms and Applications, John G. Proakis , Dimitris Manolakis K - Prentice Hall
1995
5. Architectures for Digital Signal Processing, Pirsch, John Wiley and Sons, 1998.
6. DSP Integrated Circuits, Lars Wanhammar, Academic Press, 1999
7. Computer Arithmetic: Algorithms and Hardware Designs, Parhami, Behrooz, Oxford University
Press, 2000
8. Computer Arithmetic Algorithms, Israel Koren, A. K. Peters, Natick, MA, 2002

Page

3
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
DIGITAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
Module I (10 Hrs)
Image representation: Gray scale and colour Images, image sampling and quantization. Two
dimensional orthogonal transforms: DFT, WHT, Haar transform, KLT, DCT. Image enhancement -
filters in spatial and frequency domains, histogram-based processing, homomorphic filtering. Edge
detection - non parametric and model based approaches, LOG filters, localisation problem.

Module II (10 Hrs)

Image Restoration: Degradation Models, PSF, circulant and block - circulant matrices, deconvolution,
restoration using inverse filtering, Wiener filtering and maximum entropy-based methods. Image
Segmentation: Pixel classification, Bi-level thresholding, Multi-level thresholding, P-tile method,
Adaptive thresholding, Spectral & spatial classification, Edge detection, Hough transform, Region
growing.

Module III (8 Hrs)

Image compression: Fundamental concepts of image compression - Compression models - Information
theoretic perspective - Fundamental coding theorem - Lossless Compression: Huffman Coding-
Arithmetic coding - Bit plane coding - Run length coding - Lossy compression: Transform coding -
Image compression standards.

Module IV: (10 Hrs)

Video Processing: Representation of Digital Video, Spatio-temporal sampling; Motion Estimation; Video
Filtering; Video Compression, Video coding standards.

Texts/References
1. A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of digital image processing, Prentice Hall of India, 1989.
2. R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education. II Ed.,2002
3. W. K. Pratt, Digital image processing, Prentice Hall, 1989
4. A. Rosenfold and A. C. Kak, Digital image processing, Vols. 1 and 2, Prentice Hall, 1986.
5. H. C. Andrew and B. R. Hunt, Digital image restoration, Prentice Hall, 1977
6. R. Jain, R. Kasturi and B.G. Schunck, Machine Vision, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1995
7. A. M. Tekalp, Digital Video Processing , Prentice-Hall, 1995
8. A. Bovik, Handbook of Image & Video Processing, Academic Press, 2000
Page

4
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ARRAY SIGNAL PROCESSING
Module I : (10 hours)
Spatial Signals: Signals in space and time. Spatial frequency, Direction vs. frequency.Wave fields. Far
field and Near field signals.

Module II : (8 hours)
Sensor Arrays: Spatial sampling, Nyquist criterion. Sensor arrays.Uniform linear arrays, planar and
random arrays.Array transfer (steering) vector.Array steering vector for ULA.Broadband arrays.

Module III : (8 hours)

Spatial Frequency:Aliasing in spatial frequency domain. Spatial Frequency Transform, Spatial
spectrum.Spatial Domain Filtering.BeamForming.Spatially white signal.

Module IV : (12 hours)

Direction of Arrival Estimation: Non parametric methods - Beam forming and Capon methods.
Resolution of Beam forming method. Subspace methods - MUSIC, Minimum Norm and ESPRIT
techniques. Spatial Smoothing.

Text book:
1. Dan E. Dugeon and Don H. Johnson. (1993). Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Techniques.
Prentice Hall.
2. PetreStoica and Randolph L. Moses. (2005, 1997) Spectral Analysis of Signals. Prentice Hall. 3. Bass
J, McPheeters C, Finnigan J, Rodriguez E. Array Signal Processing [Connexions Web site]. February 8,
2005. Available at: http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10255/1.3/
Page

5
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING
Module 1: (10 hours)
The sampling theorem - sampling at subnyquist rate - Basic Formulations and schemes. Basic
Multirate operations- Decimation and Interpolation - Digital Filter Banks- DFT Filter Bank- Identities-
Polyphase representation Maximally decimated filter banks: Polyphase representation
Module II: (12 hours)
Errors in the QMF bank- Perfect reconstruction (PR) QMF Bank - Design of an alias free QMF Bank
.Uniform band and non uniform filter bank - tree structured filter bank- Errors created by filter bank
system- Polyphase representation- perfect reconstruction systems Paraunitary PR Filter Banks- Filter
Bank Properties induced by paraunitarity
Module II: (8 hours)
Two channel FIR paraunitary QMF Bank- Linear phase PR Filter banks- Necessary conditions for Linear
phase property.Quantization Effects: -Types of quantization effects in filter banks. - coefficient
sensitivity effects, dynamic range and scaling.
Module III: (8 hours)
Cosine Modulated pseudo QMF Bank- Alas cancellation- phase - Phase distortion- Closed form
expression- Polyphase structure- PR Systems

Text Books
1. P.P. Vaidyanathan. “Multirate systems and filter banks.” Prentice Hall. PTR. 1993.
2. N.J. Fliege. “Multirate digital signal processing .” John Wiley 1994.

Reference Books
1. Sanjit K. Mitra. “ Digital Signal Processing: A computer based approach.” McGraw Hill. 1998.
2. R.E. Crochiere. L. R. “Multirate Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall. Inc.1983.
3. J.G. Proakis. D.G. Manolakis. “Digital Signal Processing: Principles. Algorithms and
Applications”,3rdEdn. Prentice Hall India, 1999.
Page

6
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION & SIGNAL PROCESSING

MODULE – I (10 hours)

Introduction: Cell structure, basic cell function, origin of bio-potentials, electric activity of cells.
Biotransducers: Physiological parameters and suitable transducers for its measurements, operating
principles and specifications for the transducers to measure parameters like blood flow, blood
pressure, electrode sensor, temperature, displacement transducers.
MODULE – II (10 hours)
Cardiovascular system: Heart structure, cardiac cycle, ECG (electrocardiogram) theory (B.D.), PCG
(phonocardiogram). EEG, X-Ray, Sonography, CT-Scan,The nature of biomedical signals. Analog signal
processing of Biosignals: Amplifiers, Transient Protection, Interference Reduction, Movement
Artifact Circuits, Active filters, Rate Measurement. Averaging and Integrator Circuits, Transient
Protection circuits.
MODULE – III (8 hours)
Time-frequency representations: Introduction, Short-time Fourier transform, spectrogram, wavelet
signal decomposition.Biomedical applications: Fourier, Laplace and z-transforms, autocorrelation,
crosscorrelation, power spectral density.
MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Noise: Different sources of noise, Noise removal and signal compensation.Software based medical
signal detection and pattern recognition.
TextBooks:
1. R S Kandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, 2nd Edn, TMH Publication, 2003
2. E. N. Bruce, Biomedical Signal Processing and Signal Modelling, John Wiley, 2001.
References
1. Wills J. Tompkins, Biomedical Digital Signal Processing, PHI.
2. M. Akay, Time Frequency and Wavelets in Biomedical Signal Processing, IEEE Press, 1998. 3.
Cromwell, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, 2nd Edn, Pearson Education.
Page

7
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
SPEECH & AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING

Module I (11hrs)
Digital models for the speech signal - mechanism of speech production - acoustic theory - lossless tube
models - digital models - linear prediction of speech - auto correlation - formulation of LPC equation
-solution of LPC equations - Levinson Durbin algorithm - Levinson recursion - Schur algorithm –
lattice formulations and solutions - PARCOR coefficients - Spectral analysis of speech - Short Time
Fourier analysis- filter bank design. Auditory Perception: Psychoacoustics- Frequency Analysis and
Critical Bands – Maskingproperties of human ear:

Module II (10hrs)
Speech coding -subband coding of speech - transform coding - channel vocoder - formant vocoder–
cepstralvocoder - vector quantizer coder- Linear predictive Coder. Speech synthesis - pitch extraction
algorithms -gold rabiner pitch trackers - autocorrelation pitch trackers - voice/unvoiced detection -
homomorphic speechprocessing - homomorphic systems for convolution - complex cepstrums

Module II (10hrs)
Pitch extraction usinghomomorphic speech processing. Sound Mixtures and Separation - CASA, ICA &
Model based separation. Speech Transformations - Time Scale Modification - Voice Morphing.
Automatic speech recognition systemsisolated word recognition - connected word recognition -large
vocabulary word recognition systems -pattern classification - DTW, HMM - speaker recognition
systems - speaker verification systems – speakeridentification Systems.

Module III (11 hrs)

Audio Processing: Non speech and Music Signals - Modeling -Differential, transform and subband
coding ofaudio signals & standards - High Quality Audio coding using Psychoacoustic models - MPEG
Audio codingstandard. Music Production - sequence of steps in a bowed string instrument -
Frequency responsemeasurement of the bridge of a violin. Audio Data bases and applications -
Content based retrieval.
Page

8
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Text books:
1. Thomas F. Quatieri , “Discrete-time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice” Prentice
Hall, Signal Processing Series.
2. Ben Gold & Nelson Morgan , “ Speech and Audio Signal Processing”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Reference books:
1. A. M. Kondoz, “Digital Speech: Coding for Low Bit Rate Communication Systems
2. Rabiner L.R. & Schafer R.W., “Digital Processing of Speech Signals”, Prentice Hall Inc.
3. O'Shaughnessy, D. “Speech Communication, Human and Machine”. Addison-Wesley.
4. Dr.Shaila D. Apte, “Speech And Audio Processing, Willy India.
5. Deller, J., J. Proakis, and J. Hansen. “Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals.” Macmillan.
6. Owens F.J., “Signal Processing of Speech”, Macmillan New Electronics
7. Saito S. & Nakata K., “Fundamentals of Speech Signal Processing”, Academic Press, Inc.
8. Papamichalis P.E., “Practical Approaches to Speech Coding”, Texas Instruments, Prentice Hall 9.
Rabiner L.R. & Gold, “Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall of India

Page

9
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN DSP
MODULE – I
Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing: Decimation by a factor D, interpolation by a factor 1, sampling
rate conversion by a national factor I/D.
MODULE – II
Sampling rate conversion of band pass signals. Implementation of low pass filter and digital filter
banks. ; lattice filters, Linear prediction, forward and backward linear prediction, FIR wiener filter.
MODULE – III
Power spectrum estimation, non-parametric method Barlett, Parametric method. ; Yule-Walker MA
and ARMA models. Higher order statistics and its applications.
MODULE – IV
DSP transforms: Discrete Hartely transform, Discreteconsine transform, Discrete Wavelet transform,
Stransform. DSP techniques for bioinformatics., recent topics
Text Book
1. J.G. Proakis, D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, PHI, New Delhi, 1995.
2. S.J. Orfanidis, Optimum Signal Processing, Mac Millan Publishing Co., USA, 1985.
Reference Book
1. C.K. Chui, An Introduction to Wavelets,Academic Press, USA, 1992.
2. Guoan Bi and Y. Zeng, Transforms and Fast Algorithms for signal analysis and representations,
Springer, NY, USA, 2003.

1
Page

0
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Module – 1 (9 hrs)
Discrete Random Process: Random Process- Ensemble Average, Gaussian Process, Stationary
Process, The Autocorrelation and Autocovariance Matrix, Ergodicity, White Noise, The Power
Spectrom, Filtering Random Process, Special Types of Random Process-ARMV Process, AR Process,
MA Process, Harmonic Process. [Read Hayes Chapter 3.3.1 – 3.3.8, 3.4, 3.6.1 – 3.6.4] Signal
Modeling: Introduction, Stochastic Models- ARMA Models, AR Models, MA Models, Application:
Power Spectrum Estimation. [Read Hayes Chapter 4.1, 4.7.1 – 4.7.4]
Module – 2 (8 hrs)
Winer Filtering: Introduction, The FIR Wiener Filter- Filtering, Linear Prediction, Noise Cancellation, IIR
Wiener Filter- Noncausal IIR Wiener Filter, The Causal IIR Wiener Filter, Causal Wiener Filtering,
Causal Linear Prediction, Wiener Deconvolution, Discrete Kalman Filter. [Read Hayes Chapter 7.1,
7.2.1 – 7.2.3, 7.3.1 – 7.3.5, 7.4)
Module – 3 (10 hrs)
Spectrum Estimation: Introduction, Nonparametric Method- The Periodogram, Performance of
Periodogram. Parametric Methods- AR Spectrum Estimation, MA Spectrum Estimation, ARMA
Spectrum Estimation. Frequency EstimationEigendecomposition of the Autocorrelation Matrix,
MUSIC. [Read Hayes Chapter 8.1, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.5.1 – 8.5.3, 8.6.1, 8.6.3]
Module – 4 (11 hrs)
Adaptive Filtering: Introduction, FIR Adaptive Filters- The Steepest Descent Adaptive Filter, The LMS
Algorithm, Convergence of LMS Algorithm, NLMS, Noise Cancellation, LMS Based Adaptive Filter,
Channel Equalization, Adaptive Recursive Filter, RLSExponentially Weighted RLS, Sliding Window RLS.
[Read Hayes Chapter 9.1, 9.2.1 – 9.2.6, 9.2.9, 9.3, 9.4]

Text Book
1. Monson H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing &Modeling, John Wiley & Sons

Reference Books
1. Steven M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory, Prentice Hall.
1
Page

1
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
RF AND MIXED-SIGNAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
MODULE – I (13 hours)
Introduction: Overview of wireless principles, Characteristics of passive IC components – resistors,
Capacitors, Inductors, Transformers, Interconnect at RF and high frequencies, Skin effect. Bandwidth
Estimation Techniques: Method of open-circuit time constants, Method of short-circuit time
constants, Rise time, Delay and Bandwidth. High-frequency Amplifier Design: Zeros as bandwidth
enhancers, Shunt-series amplifier, Bandwidth enhancement with fT doublers, Tuned amplifiers,
Neutralization and unilateralization, Cascaded amplifiers, AM-PM conversion.
MODULE – II (13 hours)
Voltage Reference: Review of diode behavior, Diodes and Bipolar Transistors in CMOS technology,
Supply-independent bias circuits, Bandgap voltage reference, Constant-gm bias. Noise: Thermal
noise, Short noise, Flicker noise, Popcorn noise, Classical two-port noise theory, Examples of noise
calculations. Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) Design: Derivation of intrinsic MOSFET two-port noise
parameters, LNA topologies – Power match Vs. Noise match, Power-constrained noise optimization,
Design Example, Linearity and large signal performance, Spurious-free dynamic range.
MODULE – III (8hours)
Mixers: Mixer fundamentals, Non-linear systems as linear mixers, Multiplier-based mixers, Sub-
sampling mixers, Diode-ring mixers. RF Power Amplifiers: Classes of power amplifiers, RF power
amplifier design example, Power amplifier characteristics and Design consideration.
MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Phase-Locked Loops (PLL): Introduction to PLL, Linearized PLL models, Some noise properties of PLLs,
Phase detectors, Sequential phase detectors, Loop filters and charge pumps, PLL design examples.
Oscillators and Synthesizers: Problems with purely linear oscillators, Describing functions,
Resonators, Tuned oscillators, Negative resistance oscillators, Frequency synthesis.

Textbooks:
1. Thomas H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edn.,
Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Recommended Reading:
1. E.N. Farag and M.I. Elmasry, Mixed Signal VLSI Wireless Design: Circuits & Systems, Kluwer, 1999.
1
Page

2
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
MODULE I
Introduction to Embedded Computing: Terms and scope, Application areas, Growing importance of
embedded systems.Specifications: Requirements, Models of computation, State Charts: Modelling of
hierarchy, Timers, Edge labels and State Charts semantics, Evaluation and extensions, General
language characteristics: Synchronous and asynchronous languages, Process concepts,
Synchronization and communication, Specifying timing, Using non-standard I/O devices, SDL, Petri
nets: Introduction, Condition/event nets, Place/transition nets, Predicate/transition nets, Evaluation,
Message Sequence Charts, UML, Process networks: Task graphs, Asynchronous message passing,
Synchronous message passing.

MODULE II
Embedded System Hardware: Introduction, Input: Sensors, Sample-and-hold circuits, A/D- converters,
Communication: Requirements, Electrical robustness, Guaranteeing real-time behaviour, Examples,
Processing units: Application-Specific Circuits (ASICs), Processors, Reconfigurable Logic, Memories,
Output: D/A-converters, Actuators.Standard Software: Embedded Operating Systems, Middleware,
and Scheduling: Prediction of execution times, Scheduling in real-time systems: Classification of
scheduling algorithms, Aperiodic scheduling, Periodic scheduling, Resource access protocols,
Embedded operating systems: General requirements, Real-time operating systems, Middleware:
Real-time data bases, Access to remote objects

MODULE III
Implementing Embedded Systems: Hardware/Software Co-design, COOL, Actual design flows and tools:
SpecC methodology, IMEC tool flow, The COSYMA design flow, Ptolemy II, The OCTOPUS design
flow.Embedded Product Development Life Cycle (EDLC): What is EDLC, Why EDLC, Different Phases
of EDLC.Overview of PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM Processors
.Introduction to PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM Processors

MODULE IV
Basic Features of VHDL: Major Language Constructs, Lexical Description, VHDL Source File, Data Types,
Data Objects, Language Statements, Advanced Features of VHDLBasic VHDL Modelling Techniques:
1
Page

Modelling Delay in VHDL, The VHDL Scheduling Algorithm, Modelling Combinational and
3
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Sequential Logic HDL-Based Design Techniques: Design of Combinational Logic Circuits, Design of
Sequential Logic Circuits;Modelling for Synthesis: Behavioral Model Development, The Semantics of
Simulation and Synthesis, Modelling Sequential Behaviour, Modelling Combinational Circuits for
Synthesis, Inferred Latches and Don’t Cares, Tristate Circuits

Textbooks:
1. Peter Marwedel, Embedded System Design, Springer, 2006 http://ls12-
www.cs.unidortmund.de/~marwedel/kluwer-es-book/

Reference Book:
1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001
http://www.ee.princeton.edu/~wolf/embedded-book
2. G. De Micheli, Rolf Ernst and Wayne Wolf, eds, Readings in Hardware/Software CoDesign,
Morgan Kaufmann, Systems-on-Silicon Series Embedded
3. Frank Vahid and Tony D. Givargis, System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction,
Addison Wesley, 2002.
4. Michael Barr, Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++, O'Reilly, 1999.
5. David E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Addison Wesley, 1999.
6. Jack Ganssle, The Art of Designing Embedded Systems, Newnes, 2000.
7. K. Short, Embedded Microprocessor System Design, Prentice Hall, 1998. C. Baron, J. Geffroy and G.
Motet, Embedded System Applications, Kluwer, 1997.

1
Page

4
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
DATA ENCRYPTION AND SECURITY
Module I (14 Hours)
Introduction: Security Goals, Attacks, Services and Mechanism, Techniques Traditional Symmetric- Key
Ciphers: Introduction, Substitution Ciphers, Transposition Ciphers, Stream and Block Ciphers Modern
Symmetric-Key Ciphers: Modern Block Ciphers, Modern Stream Ciphers Data Encryption Standard
(DES):Introduction, DES Structure, DES Analysis, Multiple DES, Security of DES, Differential
Cryptanalysis, Linear Cryptanalysis of DES
Module II (12 Hours)
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): Introduction, Transformations, Key Expansion, Cipher, Analysis of
AES Message Integrity and Message Authentication: Message integrity, Random Oracle Model,
Message authentication. Cryptographic Hash Functions: Introduction, SHA – 512, Whirlpool
Module III (8 Hours)
Entity Authentication: Introduction, Passwords, Challenge – response, Zero – knowledge Key
Management: Symmetric – key Distribution, Kerberos, Symmetric – key agreement, Public – key
distribution Security at application layer: E-mail, PGP, S/MIME
Module IV (8 Hours)
Security at the Transport layer: SSL architecture, Four protocols, SSL message format, Transport layer
security Security at the network layer: Two modes, two security protocols, security association,
security policy, Internet key exchange

Textbooks:
1. Cryptography and Network Security – B. Forouzan, McGraw-Hill.2007, ISBN-10 0-07-066046-8:

Reference Books:
1. Elements of Information Theory, By T.M. Cover &Joy.A.Thomas, 2ndedition, Wiley-Interscience,
ISBN-10 0-471-24195-4
2. Cryptography & Network Security: AtulKahate, TMH. 2ndEdition, ISBN-10: 0-07-064823-9
1
Page

5
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
Module-I (10 Hours)
Introduction: overview of analysis, architecture, and design processes, System description, Service
description, service characteristics, performance characteristics, Network supportability.Network
Architecture: Component architecture, Reference architecture, Architectural models, System and
network architectures.

Module: II (8 Hours)
Addressing and routing Architecture: Addressing mechanisms, Routing mechanisms, Addressing
strategies, Routing strategies, Architectural considerations.Network Management Architecture:
Defining network management, Network management mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: III (8 Hours)

Performance Architecture: Goals for performance, Performance mechanisms, Architectural
consideration. Security and Privacy Architecture: Security and privacy administration, Security and
privacy mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: IV (14 Hours)

Designing a Network: LAN specifics, Network type, Ethernet fundamentals Network operating systems,
Hardware considerations, considering the client, choosing a protocol, connectivity devices, WAN
technologies, Remote connectivity, Internet connectivity, securing the network.

Text Books:
1. Network Analysis, Architecture and Design, By James D. McCabe, Morgan Kauffmann publishers,
3rdedition, 2003
2. Network Architecture and Design, By J. F. DiMarzio, Sams Publishing, 2001, ISBN : 0-672-32082-7.
1
Page

6
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
BIO-MEMS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Module-I
Mems and Microsystems: Mems and Microsystems-General principles, advantages, materials used
properties, Technology involved in MEMS. Fabrication techniques-Lithography- etching- Ion
implantation wafer bonding. Integrated processing- Bulk Micro machining- Surface micro machining-
coating technology and CVD- LIGA process.
Module-II
Microsensors and Microactuators: Microsensors and Microactuators –working principle, types-
pressure sensors, thermal sensors and actuators, piezoelectric crystals-Intelligent materials and
structures, Magnetic sensors and actuators- magnetic materials used for MEMS.
Module-III
Mems and Microfluidic System: Principle of MOEMS- light modulator, beam splitter, digital micro
mirror device, light detectors and optical switch. Micro fluidic System- Fluid actuation method,
dielectrophoresis, micro fluid dispenser, micro needle, micro pumps. Application of BioMEMS:
Healthcare, drug delivery, micrototal analysis system detection and measurement methods,
electronic nose, biochip.
Module- IV:
Introduction to Nanotechnology: Essence of Nanotech, Nanofying electronics, Properties of
nanomaterials, metal nano clusters, semiconductor nano particles, nano composites. Introduction to
carbonnano structure, carbon molecules, carbon clusters, nanotubes application.
Nanotechnology for photonics: Photonic crystal 1d,2d,3d,;light propagation in photonic crystal abd
fiber, photonic band gap, fiber bragg grating, coupled mode theory, and fiber Bragg grating
spectrum. Applications of photonic crystal in optical logic gates , sensing and communication.
Applications of fiber grating. Numerical techniques (PWE,FDTD,FEM) to design nanophotonics
devices.
Medical Applications of Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology and Biomedicine-Drug synthesis and
delivery– Nanobiomedicine and diagnostic-nano fabrication methods-nanomaterials in human body-
toxicity in nanomaterials.

Text books:
1. Tai Ram Hsu, “Mems and Microsystems, Design and Manufacture”, McGraw Hill, 2002.
2. Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, “MEMS: Introduction and Fundamentals”, CRC Press, 2005.
3. Neelina H. Malsch, “Biomedical Nanotechnology”, CRC Press, 2005
Reference books:
1. Marc J Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology”, CRC Press, 2011.
2. Hari Singh Nalwa, “Encylopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, American Scientific
Publishers,2004.
3. ELLIS MENG “Biomedical Microsystems”, CRC Press, 2011
4. J. Joannopoulos, S.G. Johnson, J. Winn, R.D. Meade, Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light,
2nd ed., Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1995
1
Page

7
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Wireless and Mobile Communication

Module-I
Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals, General Model of Wireless Communication
Link, Types of Signals, Cellular Infrastructure, Cellular System Components, Antennas for Cellular
Systems, Operation of Cellular Systems, Channel Assignment, Frequency reuse, Channel Assignment
strategies, Handoff Strategies Cellular Interferences, Sectorization; Wireless Channel and Radio
Communication, Free Space Propagation Model, Channel Noise and Losses, Fading in Land Mobile
Systems, Multipath Fading, Fading Effects on Signal and Frequency, Shadowing; Wireless Channel
Modeling: AWGN Channel, Rayleigh Channel, Rician Fading Channel, Nakagami Fading Channel,
Ocumura and Hata Path Loss Model; Channel Modelling: Stochastic, Flat Fading, Wideband Time-
Dispersive Channel Modelling.

Module-II
Theory of Vocoders, Types of Vocoders; Spread Spectrum Modulation, Pseudo-Noise Codes with
Properties and Code Generation Mechanisms, DSSS and FHSS Systems, Time Hopping and Hybrid
Spread Systems; Multicarrier Modulation Techniques, Zero Inter Symbol Interference
Communication Techniques, Detection Strategies, Diversity Combining Techniques: Selection
Combining, Threshold Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Maximum Ratio Combining; Spatial
Diversity and Multiplexing in MIMO Systems, Channel Estimation.

Module-III
Equalization Techniques: Transversal Filters, Adaptive Equalizers, Zero Forcing Equalizers, Decision
Feedback Equalizers, and related algorithms; Multiplexing and Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA,
CDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, IDMA Schemes and Hybrid Method of Multiple Access Schemes, RAKE
Receiver; Multiple Access for Radio Packet Systems: Pure ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA and their
versions; Packet and Pooling Reservation Based Multiple Access Schemes.

Module-IV
GSM system for mobile Telecommunication, General Packet Radio Service, Edge Technology; CDMA
Based Standards: IS 95 to CDMA 2000, Wireless Local Loop, IMT 2000 and UMTS, Long Term
Evolution (LTE), Mobile Satellite Communication.
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Standards, WiMax Standards, Li-Fi
Communication, Ultra-Wideband Communication, Mobile data networks, Wireless Standards IMT
2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.

Text Book:

1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson Publications, Second

Edition.
2. Upena Dalal, “Wireless Communication and Networks”, Oxford Press Publications.
3. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”, McGraw Hill Publications.

Reference Books:
1

1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press.

Page

2. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.

8
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
BRANCH-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Specialization: VLSI & Embedded System Design/ VLSI & Embedded System/
VLSI Design & Embedded System
Second Semester
Theory Practical
Course Name Hours/ Credit University Internal Hours/ Credit Marks
Week Theory Marks Evaluation Week Practical
L/T L/T
Specialization Core-1
Embedded System 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Design
Specialization Core-2
VLSI Fabrication 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Technology
Elective-I (Specialization
related)
1. Low Power Digital VLSI
Design
2. Introduction to
Nanoelectronics
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
3.Microsystems –
Principle, Design
and Application
4.VLSI Physical Design
Elective-II (Departmental
related)
1. Advanced Techniques
in DSP
2. Adaptive Signal 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Processing.
3. RF and Mixed-Signal
Integrated Circuits
4. ASIC &SoC Design
Elective-III (from any
Department)
1. Data Encryption and
Security
2. Network Architecture
and Design.
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
3. Bio-MEMS and
Nanotechnology
4. Wireless and Mobile
communication
Lab-2 (Specialization
lab to be decided by 4 4 150
the Department)
Seminar/Project 4 4 150
Total
Total Marks: 1050
Total Credits: 28
Page

1
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
MODULE I
Introduction to Embedded Computing: Terms and scope, Application areas, Growing importance of
embedded systems.Specifications:Requirements,Models of computation, State Charts: Modelling of
hierarchy, Timers, Edge labels and State Charts semantics, Evaluation and extensions, General
language characteristics: Synchronous and asynchronous languages, Process concepts,
Synchronization and communication, Specifying timing, Using non-standard I/O devices, SDL, Petri
nets: Introduction, Condition/event nets, Place/transition nets, Predicate/transition nets, Evaluation,
Message Sequence Charts, UML, Process networks: Task graphs, Asynchronous message passing,
Synchronous message passing.

MODULE II
Embedded System Hardware: Introduction, Input: Sensors, Sample-and-hold circuits, A/D-
converters, Communication: Requirements, Electrical robustness, Guaranteeing real-time behaviour,
Examples, Processing units: Application-Specific Circuits (ASICs), Processors, Reconfigurable Logic,
Memories, Output: D/A-converters, Actuators.Standard Software: Embedded Operating Systems,
Middleware, and Scheduling: Prediction of execution times, Scheduling in real-time systems:
Classification of scheduling algorithms, Aperiodic scheduling, Periodic scheduling, Resource access
protocols, Embedded operating systems: General requirements, Real-time operating systems,
Middleware: Real-time data bases, Access to remote objects

MODULE III
Implementing Embedded Systems: Hardware/Software Co-design, COOL, Actual design flows and
tools: SpecC methodology, IMEC tool flow, The COSYMA design flow, Ptolemy II, The OCTOPUS
design flow.Embedded Product Development Life Cycle (EDLC): What is EDLC, Why EDLC, Different
Phases of EDLC.Overview of PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM
Processors.Introduction to PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM Processors

MODULE IV
Basic Features of VHDL: Major Language Constructs, Lexical Description, VHDL Source File, Data
Types, Data Objects, Language Statements, Advanced Features of VHDL.Basic VHDL Modelling
Page

Techniques: Modelling Delay in VHDL, The VHDL Scheduling Algorithm, Modelling Combinational and
2
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Sequential Logic.HDL-Based Design Techniques: Design of Combinational Logic Circuits, Design of
Sequential Logic Circuits;Modelling for Synthesis: Behavioral Model Development, The Semantics of
Simulation and Synthesis, Modelling Sequential Behaviour, Modelling Combinational Circuits for
Synthesis, Inferred Latches and Don’t Cares, Tristate Circuits

Textbooks:
1. Peter Marwedel, Embedded System Design, Springer, 2006 http://ls12-
www.cs.unidortmund.de/~marwedel/kluwer-es-book/

Reference Book:
1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001
http://www.ee.princeton.edu/~wolf/embedded-book
2. G. De Micheli, Rolf Ernst and Wayne Wolf, eds, Readings in Hardware/Software CoDesign, Morgan
Kaufmann, Systems-on-Silicon Series Embedded
3. Frank Vahid and Tony D. Givargis, System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction,
Addison Wesley, 2002.
4. Michael Barr, Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++, O'Reilly, 1999.
5. David E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Addison Wesley, 1999.
6. Jack Ganssle, The Art of Designing Embedded Systems, Newnes, 2000.
7. K. Short, Embedded Microprocessor System Design, Prentice Hall, 1998. C. Baron, J. Geffroy and G.
Motet, Embedded System Applications, Kluwer, 1997.

Page

3
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
VLSI FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY
MODULE – I (10 hours)
Introduction: Moore’s Law and material processing, Defects in crystals, Eutectic phase diagram,
Solid solubility, Homogeneous nucleation, Heterogeneous Nucleation, Growth processes Crystal
Growth: Necking and dislocation free CZ crystal growth, Segregation of impurities along length and
diameter, Defects in CZ crystals, FZ Crystal growth.Epitaxy: Vapour phase epitaxy, LPE, MBE, CVD
deposition of Polysilicon, SILOX Process
MODULE – II (10 hours)
Diffusion: Constant & limited source diffusion, Concentration dependent diffusion, Field assisted
diffusion, Junction depth, Open tube and closed tube diffusion, Diffusion sources.Ion Implantation:
Basic process, Ion Implantation Systems, Ion penetration and profile, Ion Implantation Damage,
Annealing Oxidation: Purpose, Dry and wet oxidation, Deal-Grove model, Oxidation system,
Properties of oxides – Masking and charges in oxides Deposition Processes: Fundamentals of vacuum
systems, Vacuum evaporation of thin films, DC and RF Sputtering of thin films, Interconnects,
Contacts and dielectrics in IC Fabrication, Deposition of Silicon Nitride, Silicides and insulating layers
MODULE – III (10 hours)
Lithography: Pattern generation and mask making, Optical Lithography – Contact, Proximity and
Projection Printing, Photoresists – Negative, Positive, Lift-off process, Electron beam and X-ray
lithographic techniques. Etching: Wet Etching, Isotropic and Anisotropic Etching, Plasma Etching,
Reactive Ion Beam Etching. IC Process Integration: Bipolar Transistor Fabrication, Isolation
techniques, P-MOS, N-MOS and C-MOS processes, IC Fabrication Process Integration, IC Process
Yield and Reliability
MODULE – IV (8 hours)
MEMS Fabrication Processes: Micro machining, Bulk Micro machining, Surface Micro machining, Deep
RIE, Advanced Lithography, HEXIL & SCREAM Process, Polymer molding and LIGA Process.
Text Books:
1. S.K. Gandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles: Silicon and Gallium Arsenide, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi, 2nd edn. (1994), ISBN: 0471580058.
2. Marc J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press (2002), ISBN: 0849308267
Page

4
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Reference Books:
1. J. Plummer, M. Deal and P. Griffin, Silicon VLSI Technology, Prentice Hall, 2000, ISBN:
0130850373.
2. S.M.Sze, VLSI Technology, Tata McGraw Hill, 1983, ISBN: 0070582912.
3. S.Mahajan, Principles of Growth and Processing of Semiconductors, McGraw Hill International
Book Company, 1999, ISBN: 0070396051.
4. S.A.Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronics Fabrication, Oxford University
Press, ISBN: 0195105087.

Page

5
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester

LOW POWER DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN

MODULE – I (8 hours)
Introduction: Sources of power dissipation, Static power dissipation, Active power dissipation. Circuit
Techniques for Low-Power Design: Designing for low-power, Circuit techniques for leakage power
reduction – Standby leakage control using transistor stacks, Multiple Vth techniques, Dynamic Vth
technique, Supply voltage scaling technique, Leakage reduction techniques for chace (SRAM). Low-
Voltage Low-Power Adders: Standard adder cells – Half adders, Full adders and their various
schematic configurations, CMOS addrer’s architecture – Ripple carry adders, Carry lookahead
adders, Carry select adders, Carry save adders, Carry skip adders, Conditional sum adders.
MODULE – II (10 hours)
Performance valuation of various adder architectures, BiCMOS adders – PT-BiCMOS Gate, Low- voltage
low-power design techniques – Trends of technology and power supply voltage, Low-voltage low-
power logic styles, Current-mode adders – Current-mode CMOS adders using multiple-valued logic,
Residue adders based on binary adders, Fast addition using single-digit number system.Low- Voltage
Low Power Multipliers: Overview of multiplication – Unsigned multiplication, Shift/add multiplication
algorithms, Multiplication of signed numbers, Types of multipliers architecture – Serial multipliers,
Parallel multipliers, serial-parallel multipliers, Braun multiplier, Baugh-Wooley multiplier, Booth
multiplier, Wallace tree multiplier.
MODULE – III (12 hours)
Low-Voltage Low Power Read-Only Memories: Types of ROM, Basic physics of floating gate non-
volatile devices, Floating gate memories, Basics of ROM – Chip architecture, ROM cell arrays, Low-
power ROM Technology – Sources of power dissipation, Low-power techniques at architecture level,
Low-power techniques at circuit level. Low-Voltage Low Power Static Random-Access Memories:
Basics of SRAM, Memory cell, Pre-charge and equalization circuit, Decoder, Address transition
detection, Sense amplifier, Output latch, Low-power SRAM technology – Sources of SRAM power,
Development of low power circuit techniques.
Low-Voltage Low Power Static Random-Access Memories: Types of DRAM – Conventional DRAM, Fast
page mode DRAM, Enhanced DRAM, Extended data out DRAM, Burst extended data output DRAM,
Synchronous DRAM, Enhanced synchronous DRAM, Double data-rate DRAM, Synchronous link
DRAM, Rambus DRAM, Direct Rambus DRAM, Video RAM, Embedded DRAM, Basics of DRAM, Self-
Page

refresh Circuit, Half-voltage generator, Back-bias generator, Boosted-voltage generator,

6
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Reference-voltage generator, Voltage-down converter. Large Low-Power VLSI System Design
Applications: Behavioral level transform, Algorithm and architecture level transforms for low power
MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Differential coefficient for FIR filters, Algorithm using first-order differences, Algorithm using
generalized mth-order differences, Negative differences, Sorted recursive differences, Shared
multiplier based vector scaling operation, Architecture-driven voltage scaling, Power optimization
using operation reduction, Power optimization using operation substitution, Precomputation based
optimization for low power, Multiple and dynamic supply chain – Multiple supply voltage design,
Dynamic supply voltage design, Choice of supply voltages, Rate of change of supply voltages, Power-

path from 𝑉𝐿 to 𝑉𝐻 .
supply network, Varying the clock speed, Varying the VDD of RAM structure, Level conversion on the

𝐷𝐷 𝐷𝐷

Text Books:
1. Kiat-Seng Yeo and Kaushik Roy, Low-Voltage Low-Power VLSI Subsystems, TMH Pvt. Ltd., 2009,
ISBN-13: 978-0-07-067750-0, ISBN-10: 0-07-067750-6.
2. Kaushik Roy, Sharat C. Prasad, Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design , Wiley India Pvt Ltd, 2009,
ISBN: 812652023X, ISBN-13: 9788126520237, 978-8126520237.

Recommended Reading:
1. AbdellatifBellaouar and Mohamed Elmasry, Low-Power Digital VLSI Design: Circuits and Systems,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995
2. Gary K. Yeap, Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design, Kluwer Academic Pub, 1998
3. Anantha P Chandrakasan, A P Chandrakasan and R W Brodersen, Low Power Digital CMOS Design,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, ISBN: 079239576X, EAN: 9780792395768
Page

7
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
INTRODUCTION TO NANOELECTRONICS
MODULE – I (11 hours)
Introduction to Nanoelectronics: The “top-down” approach, The “bottom-up” approach,
Nanoelectronis and nanotechnology potential. Classical Particles, Classical Waves and Classical
Quantum Particles: Comparison of classical and quantum systems, Origin of quantum mechanics,
Light as a wave and light as a particle, Electrons as particles and electron as waves, Wavepackets and
uncertainty.
Quantum Mechanics of Electrons: General postulates of quantum mechanics, Time independent
Schrodinger’s equation, Analogies between quantum mechanics and classical electromagnetics,
Probabilistic current density, Multiple particle systems, Spin and angular momentum.
Free and Confined Electrons: Free electrons, The free electron gas theory of metals, Electrons confined
to a bounded region of space and quantum numbers, Fermi level and chemical potential, Partially
confined electrons – Finite potential wells, Electrons confined to atoms – The hydrogen atom and
the periodic table, Quantum dots wires and wells.
MODULE – II (8 hours)
Electrons Subject to a Periodic Potential – Band Theory of Solids: Crystalline materials, Electrons in a
periodic potential, Kronig-Penney model of band structure, Band theory of solid – Doping in
Semiconductors, Interacting systems model, The effect of an electric field on energy bands, Band
structures of some semiconductors, Electronic bond transitions – interaction of electromagnetic
energy and materials, Graphene and carbon nanotubes.
Tunnel Junctions and Applications of Tunneling: Tunneling through a potential barrier, Potential
energy profiles for material interfaces, Applications of tunneling – Field emission,
Gateoxidetunneling and hot electron effects in MOSFETs, Scanning tunneling microscope, Double
barrier tunneling and the resonant tunneling diode. Coulomb Blockade and the Single-Electron
Transistor
MODULE – III (8 hours)
Electron Transistor: Coulomb blockade – Coulomb blockade in a nanocapacitor, Tunnel junctions,
Tunnel junction excited by a current source, Coulomb blockade in a quantum dot circuit, The single
electron transistor, Other SET and FET structures – Carbon nanotube transistor, Semiconductor
nanowire FETs and SETs, Molecular SETs and molecular electronics.
Particle Statistics and Density of States: Density of states in lower dimensions, Density of states in a
Page

semiconductor, Classical and quantum statistics – Carrier concentration in materials, The importance
8
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
of the Fermi electrons, Equilibrium carrier concentration and the Fermi level in semiconductor.
Models of Semiconductor Quantum Wells, Quantum Wires and Quantum Dots: Semiconductor
heterostructures and quantum wells, Quantum wires and nanowires, Quantum dots and
nanoparticles.
MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Fabrication techniques for nanostructures – Lithography, Nanoimprint lithography, Split-gate
technology, Self-assembly.
Nanowires, Ballistic Transport and Spin Transport: Classical and semiclassical transport – Classical
theory of conduction – free electron gas model, Semi-classical theory of electrical conduction –
Fermi gas model, Classical resistance and conductance, Conductivity of metallic nanowires – the
influence of wire radius, Ballistic transport – Electron collisions and length scales, Ballistic transport
model, Quantum resistance and conductance, Origin of quantum resistance, Carbon nanotubes and
nanowires, Nano fiber and its application, Integrated photonic application including photnic crystal
fiber Transport of spin and spintronics – the transport of spin, Sprintonic devices and applications.

Text Books:
1. George W. Hanson, Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics, Pearson Education, 2009, ISBN: 978- 81-
317-2679-2.
Recommended Reading:
1. Vladimir V. Mitin, Viatcheslav A. Kochelap and Michael A. Stroscio, Introduction to
Nanoelectronics Science, Nanotechnology, Engineering, and Applications, Cambridge University
Press, 2008, ISBN: 978-0-521-88172-2
2. M. Kuno, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: A Workbook,
http://nd.edu/~mkuno/Class_downloads/Chem647_nano_text.pdf
3. G.L. Hornyak, H.F. Tibbals, Joydeep Dutta, and J.J. Moore,Introduction to Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology, CRC Press, 2008 ISBN: 9781420047790 ISBN 10: 1420047795.
4. Jeremy Ramsden, Essentials of Nanotechnology, BOOKBOON.com, ISBN 978-87-7681-418-2.
5. I.A. Sukhoivanov, I.V. Guryev, Physics and Practical Modeling: Photonic Crystals, 1st ed.,
Springer, Heidelberg, 2009.
Page

9
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
MICROSYSTEMS-PRINCIPLE, DESIGN AND APPLICATION
MODULE – I (8 hours)
Introduction: MEMS, MEMS Processing, Micromachining, Wafer Bonding, LIGA, MEMS Examples,
Scaling Laws MEMS.Materials: MEMS Materials, Silicon, Crystal Defects, Mechanical Properties of
Materials, Beams and structures, Piezoelectric Materials, Piezoresistive Materials
MODULE – II (8 hours)
MEMS Sensor: Resistive and Capacitive methods, Strain gauges, Piezoresistivity, MEMS Capacitive
Sensors, MEMS Position sensor, MEMS Pressure sensor.MEMS Accelerometer, MEMS Gyroscope,
MEMS Gas Sensors, Cantilever Sensors MEMS Actuator: Electrostatic MEMS actuators, Comb drives,
MEMS RF resonator, Scratch drive.
MODULE – III (8 hours)
MEMS Sensor (Continued): Inchworm motor, Piezoelectric MEMS actuators, Thermal MEMS actuators,
Magnetic MEMS actuators.Optical MEMS: MEMS Infrared sensor, Digital Mirror Displays, Grating
Light Valve Displays, Micro-optical elements Micro-fluidics.
MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Chemical MEMS: Microfluidics – Fluid flow, Electro-osmotic flow, Electrophoresis, Micropumps,
Microvalves, Fabrication Process for microfuidic chip, Labon-a-Chip, µ-TAS, Inkjet Printer Head Bio
MEMS: DNA Analysis, Micro-array Gene Chip, Micro-surgery, Drug delivery
Text Books:
1. Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluwer Academic/Springer, 2nd
edn. (2005), ISBN: 0792372468
2. R.S. Muller and A.P. Pisano, Micro Actuators, IEEE Press, 2000.
3. P. Rai-Choudhury, Recent Advances in MEMS/MOEMS Technologies, SPIE
Press, 2000. 4. S.M. Sze, Semiconductor Sensors, Wiley-Interscience Publishers,
1994.
4. T. Fukuda, and W. Menz, (Eds), Micro Mechanical Systems: Principles
and Technology, Handbook of Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 6, Elsevier, 1998.
1
Page

0
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
VLSI PHYSICAL DESIGN
MODULE – I (11 hours)
VLSI Physical Design Automation: VLSI Design Cycle, Physical Design Cycle, Design Styles, System
Packaging Styles, Historical Perspectives, Existing Design Tools Design and Fabrication of VLSI
Devices: Fabrication Materials, Transistor Fundamentals, Fabrication of VLSI Circuits, Design Rules,
Layout of Basic Devices Fabrication Process and its Impact on Physical Design: Scaling Methods,
Status of Fabrication Process, Issues Related to the Fabrication Process, Future of Fabrication
Process, Solutions for Interconnect Issues, Tools for Process Development.

MODULE – II (11 hours)

Data Structure and Basic Algorithms: Basic Terminology, Complexity Issues and NP-hardness, Basic
Algorithms, Basic Data Structures, Graph Algorithm for Physical Design Partitioning: Problem
Formulation, Classification of Partitioning Algorithms, Group Migration Algorithm, Simulated
Annealing and Evolution, Other Partitioning Algorithms, Performance Driven Partitioning Floor
Planning and Pin assignment: Floor Planning, Chip Planning, Pin Assignment, Integrated Approach

MODULE – III (8 hours)

Placement: Problem Formulation, Classification of Placement Algorithms, Simulation Based Placement
Algorithms, Partitioning Based Placement Algorithms, Other Placement Algorithms, Performance
Driven Placement Over-the-Cell Routing and Via Minimisation,

MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Clock and Power Routing: Over-the-Cell Routing, Via Minimisation, Clock Routing, Power and Ground
Routing Physical Design Automation of FPGAs: FPGA Technologies, Physical Design Cycle for FPGAs,
Partitioning, Routing Physical Design Automation of MCMs: MCM Technologies, MCM Physical
Design Cycle, Partitioning, Placement, Routing.

Text Books:
1. Naved A. Sherwani, Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation, 3rd Edn., Springer (India)
Pvt. Ltd., 2005, ISBN: 0792383931
2. Gerez, Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, ISBN 10: –
1
Page

8126508211, ISBN 13: – 9788126508211.

1
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN DSP

MODULE – I
Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing: Decimation by a factor D, interpolation by a factor 1, sampling
rate conversion by a national factor I/D.

MODULE – II
Sampling rate conversion of band pass signals. Implementation of low pass filter and digital filter
banks. ; lattice filters, Linear prediction, forward and backward linear prediction, FIR wiener filter.

MODULE – III
Power spectrum estimation, non-parametric method Barlett, Parametric method. ; Yule-Walker MA
and ARMA models. Higher order statistics and its applications.

MODULE – IV
DSP transforms: Discrete Hartely transform, Discreteconsine transform, Discrete Wavelet transform,
Stransform. DSP techniques for bioinformatics., recent topics

Text Book
1. J.G. Proakis, D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, PHI, New Delhi, 1995.
2. S.J. Orfanidis, Optimum Signal Processing, Mac Millan Publishing Co., USA, 1985.

Reference Book
1. C.K. Chui, An Introduction to Wavelets,Academic Press, USA, 1992.
2. Guoan Bi and Y. Zeng, Transforms and Fast Algorithms for signal analysis and representations,
Springer, NY, USA, 2003.
1
Page

2
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING
MODULE – I
Adaptive System Definition and Characteristics, Areas of Application, Example of an Adaptive System,
Adaptive Linear Combiner, The Performance Function, Gradient and Minimum Mean-Square Error,
Alternative Expression of the Gradient, Decorrelation of Error and Input Components. [Read Widrow:
Chapter 1 and 2] Winer Filter Linear Optimum Filtering, Principle of Orthogonality, Minimum Mean
Square Error, Winer-Hopf Equation, Error Performance Surface. [Read Haykin: Chapter 2.1-2.5]
MODULE – II
Linear Prediction Forward Linear Prediction, Backward Linear Prediction, Properties of Prediction Error
Filters. [Read Haykin: Chapter 3.1, 3.2, 3.4] Method of Steepest Descent Basic Idea of Steepest-
Descent Algorithm, Steepest-Descent Algorithm Applied to Winer Filter, Stability of Steepest-
Descent Algorithm, Limitations of Steepest-Descent Algorithm. [Read Haykin: Chapter 4.1 – 4.3, 4.6]
Least-Mean Square Adaptive Filter Overview, LMS Adaptation Algorithm, Application, Comparison of
LMS With Steepest-Descent Algorithm. [Read Haykin: Chapter 5.1 – 5.3, 5.5]
MODULE – III
Normalized Least-Mean Square Adaptive Filter Normalized LMS Filter as the Solution to Constrained
Optimization Problem, Stability of the NLMS. [Read Haykin: Chapter 6.1, 6.2]Frequency-Domain and
Subband Adaptive Filters Block Adaptive Filters [Read Haykin: Chapter 7.1]
MODULE – IV
RLS Adaptive Filters Statement of Linear Least-Square Estimation Problem, Matrix Inversion Lemma,
The Exponentially Weighted RLS Algorithm. [Read Haykin: Chapter 8.1,9.1 – 9.3] Kalman Filter
Recursive Minimum Mean-Square Estimation For Scalar Random Variable, Kalman Filtering Problem,
Initial Conditions, Summary of Kalman Filter. [Read Haykin: Chapter 10.1, 10.2, 10.6, 10.7]
Textbooks:
1. BernardWidrow and Samuel D. Stearns, Adaptive Signal Processing, Pearson Education.

2.SimonHaykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, 4thEdn. Pearson Education.

1
Page

3
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
RF AND MIXED-SIGNAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
MODULE – I (13 hours)
Introduction: Overview of wireless principles, Characteristics of passive IC components – resistors,
Capacitors, Inductors, Transformers, Interconnect at RF and high frequencies, Skin effect.Bandwidth
Estimation Techniques: Method of open-circuit time constants, Method of short-circuit time
constants, Rise time, Delay and Bandwidth. High-frequency Amplifier Design: Zeros as bandwidth
enhancers, Shunt-series amplifier, Bandwidth enhancement with fT doublers, Tuned amplifiers,
Neutralization and unilateralization, Cascaded amplifiers, AM-PM conversion.

MODULE – II (13 hours)

Voltage Reference: Review of diode behavior, Diodes and Bipolar Transistors in CMOS technology,
Supply-independent bias circuits, Bandgap voltage reference, Constant-gm bias.Noise: Thermal
noise, Short noise, Flicker noise, Popcorn noise, Classical two-port noise theory, Examples of noise
calculations. Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) Design: Derivation of intrinsic MOSFET two-port noise
parameters, LNA topologies – Power match Vs. Noise match, Power-constrained noise optimization,
Design Example, Linearity and large signal performance, Spurious-free dynamic range.

MODULE – III (8hours)

Mixers: Mixer fundamentals, Non-linear systems as linear mixers, Multiplier-based mixers, Sub-
sampling mixers, Diode-ring mixers.RF Power Amplifiers: Classes of power amplifiers, RF power
amplifier design example, Power amplifier characteristics and Design consideration.

MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Phase-Locked Loops (PLL): Introduction to PLL, Linearized PLL models, Some noise properties of PLLs,
Phase detectors, Sequential phase detectors, Loop filters and charge pumps, PLL design examples.
Oscillators and Synthesizers: Problems with purely linear oscillators, Describing functions,
Resonators, Tuned oscillators, Negative resistance oscillators, Frequency synthesis.

Textbooks:
1. Thomas H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edn.,
Cambridge University Press, 2004.
1

2. Gerez, Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, ISBN 10: –
Page

8126508211, ISBN 13: – 9788126508211.

4
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ASIC AND SOC DESIGN
MODULE – I (11 hours)
Introduction: Voice over IP SOC, Intellectual Property, SOC Design Challenges, Design Methodology.
Overview of ASICs: Introduction, Methodology and Design Flow, FPGA to ASIC Conversion,
Verification.

MODULE – II (11 hours)

SOC Design and Verification: Introduction, Design for Integration, SOC Verification, Set-Top-Box SOC,
Set-Top-Box SOC Example. Summary. References. Physical Design: Introduction, Overview of Physical
Design Flow, Some Tips and Guidelines for Physical Design, Modern Physical Design Techniques.

MODULE – III (10 hours)

Low-Power Design: Introduction, Power Dissipation, Low-Power Design Techniques and
Methodologies, Low-Power Design Tools, Tips and Guidelines for Low-Power Design. Low-Power
Design Tools: PowerTheater, PowerTheater Analyst, PowerTheater Designer.

MODULE – IV (6 hours)
Open Core Protocol (OCP): Highlights, Capabilities, Advantages, Key Features. Phase-Locked Loops
(PLLs): PLL Basics, PLL Ideal Behavior, PLL Errors.

Text Books:
1. FarzadNekoogar and FaranakNekoogar, From ASICs to SOCs: A Practical Approach, Pearson
Education, 2003, ISBN-10: 0-13-033857-5, ISBN-13: 978-0- 13-033857-0

Recommended Reading:
1. Michael Smith, Application Specific Integrated Circuit, Addison-Wesley, 1997, ISBN: 0201500221
2. JariNurmi, Processor Design: System-On-Chip Computing for ASICs and FPGAs, Springer, 1st
edition, 2007, ISBN: 1402055293
3. Douglas J. Smith, HDL Chip Design – a practical guide for designing, synthesizing and simulating
ASICs and FPGAs using VHDL or Verilog, Doone Publications, 2000, ISBN: 0965193438
1
Page

5
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
DATA ENCRYPTION AND SECURITY
Module I (14 Hours)
Introduction:Security Goals, Attacks, Services and Mechanism,Techniques Traditional Symmetric-Key
Ciphers: Introduction, Substitution Ciphers, Transposition Ciphers, Stream and Block Ciphers.
Modern Symmetric-Key Ciphers:Modern Block Ciphers, Modern Stream Ciphers.Data Encryption
Standard (DES):Introduction, DES Structure, DES Analysis, Multiple DES, Security of DES, Differential
Cryptanalysis, Linear Cryptanalysis of DES

Module II (12 Hours)

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): Introduction, Transformations, Key Expansion, Cipher, Analysis of
AES.Message Integrity and Message Authentication: Message integrity, Random Oracle Model,
Message authentication.Cryptographic Hash Functions: Introduction, SHA – 512, Whirlpool

Module III (8 Hours)

Entity Authentication: Introduction, Passwords, Challenge – response, Zero – knowledge Key
Management: Symmetric – key Distribution, Kerberos, Symmetric – key agreement, Public – key
distribution Security at application layer: E-mail, PGP, S/MIME

Module IV (8 Hours)
Security at the Transport layer: SSL architecture, Four protocols, SSL message format, Transport layer
security.Security at the network layer: Two modes, two security protocols, security association,
security policy, Internet key exchange

Textbooks:
1. Cryptography and Network Security – B. Forouzan, McGraw-Hill.2007, ISBN-10 0-07-066046-8:
References

1. Elements of Information Theory, By T.M. Cover &Joy.A.Thomas, 2 nd

edition, Wiley-Interscience,
ISBN-10 0-471-24195-4
nd
2. Cryptography & Network Security: AtulKahate, TMH. Edition, ISBN-10: 0-07-064823-9
2
1
Page

6
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
Module-I (10 Hours)
Introduction: overview of analysis, architecture, and design processes, System description, Service
description, service characteristics, performance characteristics, Network supportability.Network
Architecture: Component architecture, Reference architecture, Architectural models, System and
network architectures.

Module: II (8 Hours)
Addressing and routing Architecture: Addressing mechanisms, Routing mechanisms, Addressing
strategies, Routing strategies, Architectural considerations.Network Management Architecture:
Defining network management, Network management mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: III (8 Hours)

Performance Architecture: Goals for performance, Performance mechanisms, Architectural
consideration.Security and Privacy Architecture: Security and privacy administration, Security and
privacy mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: IV (14 Hours)

Designing a Network: LAN specifics, Network type, Ethernet fundamentals.Network operating
systems, Hardware considerations, considering the client, choosing a protocol, connectivity devices,
WAN technologies, Remote connectivity, Internet connectivity, securing the network.

Text Books:
1. Network Analysis, Architecture and Design, By James D. McCabe, Morgan Kauffmann publishers,
rd
3 edition, 2003
2. Network Architecture and Design, By J. F. DiMarzio, Sams Publishing, 2001, ISBN : 0-672-32082-7.
1
Page

7
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
BIO-MEMS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Module-I
Mems and Microsystems: Mems and Microsystems-General principles, advantages, materials used
properties, Technology involved in MEMS. Fabrication techniques-Lithography- etching- Ion
implantation wafer bonding. Integrated processing- Bulk Micro machining- Surface micro machining-
coating technology and CVD- LIGA process.
Module-II
Microsensors and Microactuators: Microsensors and Microactuators –working principle, types-
pressure sensors, thermal sensors and actuators, piezoelectric crystals-Intelligent materials and
structures, Magnetic sensors and actuators- magnetic materials used for MEMS.
Module-III
Mems and Microfluidic System: Principle of MOEMS- light modulator, beam splitter, digital micro
mirror device, light detectors and optical switch. Micro fluidic System- Fluid actuation method,
dielectrophoresis, micro fluid dispenser, micro needle, micro pumps. Application of BioMEMS:
Healthcare, drug delivery, micrototal analysis system detection and measurement methods,
electronic nose, biochip.
Module- IV:
Introduction to Nanotechnology: Essence of Nanotech, Nanofying electronics, Properties of
nanomaterials, metal nano clusters, semiconductor nano particles, nano composites. Introduction to
carbonnano structure, carbon molecules, carbon clusters, nanotubes application.
Nanotechnology for photonics: Photonic crystal 1d,2d,3d,;light propagation in photonic crystal abd
fiber, photonic band gap, fiber bragg grating, coupled mode theory, and fiber Bragg grating
spectrum. Applications of photonic crystal in optical logic gates , sensing and communication.
Applications of fiber grating. Numerical techniques (PWE,FDTD,FEM) to design nanophotonics
devices.
Medical Applications of Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology and Biomedicine-Drug synthesis and
delivery– Nanobiomedicine and diagnostic-nano fabrication methods-nanomaterials in human body-
toxicity in nanomaterials.

Text books:
1. Tai Ram Hsu, “Mems and Microsystems, Design and Manufacture”, McGraw Hill, 2002.
2. Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, “MEMS: Introduction and Fundamentals”, CRC Press, 2005.
3. Neelina H. Malsch, “Biomedical Nanotechnology”, CRC Press, 2005
Reference books:
1. Marc J Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology”, CRC Press, 2011.
2. Hari Singh Nalwa, “Encylopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, American Scientific
Publishers,2004.
3. ELLIS MENG “Biomedical Microsystems”, CRC Press, 2011
4. J. Joannopoulos, S.G. Johnson, J. Winn, R.D. Meade, Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light,
2nd ed., Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1995
1
Page

8
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering) Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Module-I
Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals, General Model of Wireless Communication
Link, Types of Signals, Cellular Infrastructure, Cellular System Components, Antennas for Cellular
Systems, Operation of Cellular Systems, Channel Assignment, Frequency reuse, Channel Assignment
strategies, Handoff Strategies Cellular Interferences, Sectorization; Wireless Channel and Radio
Communication, Free Space Propagation Model, Channel Noise and Losses, Fading in Land Mobile
Systems, Multipath Fading, Fading Effects on Signal and Frequency, Shadowing; Wireless Channel
Modeling: AWGN Channel, Rayleigh Channel, Rician Fading Channel, Nakagami Fading Channel,
Ocumura and Hata Path Loss Model; Channel Modelling: Stochastic, Flat Fading, Wideband Time-
Dispersive Channel Modelling.

Module-II
Theory of Vocoders, Types of Vocoders; Spread Spectrum Modulation, Pseudo-Noise Codes with
Properties and Code Generation Mechanisms, DSSS and FHSS Systems, Time Hopping and Hybrid
Spread Systems; Multicarrier Modulation Techniques, Zero Inter Symbol Interference
Communication Techniques, Detection Strategies, Diversity Combining Techniques: Selection
Combining, Threshold Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Maximum Ratio Combining; Spatial
Diversity and Multiplexing in MIMO Systems, Channel Estimation.

Module-III
Equalization Techniques: Transversal Filters, Adaptive Equalizers, Zero Forcing Equalizers, Decision
Feedback Equalizers, and related algorithms; Multiplexing and Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA,
CDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, IDMA Schemes and Hybrid Method of Multiple Access Schemes, RAKE
Receiver; Multiple Access for Radio Packet Systems: Pure ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA and their
versions; Packet and Pooling Reservation Based Multiple Access Schemes.

Module-IV
GSM system for mobile Telecommunication, General Packet Radio Service, Edge Technology; CDMA
Based Standards: IS 95 to CDMA 2000, Wireless Local Loop, IMT 2000 and UMTS, Long Term
Evolution (LTE), Mobile Satellite Communication.
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Standards, WiMax Standards, Li-Fi
Communication, Ultra-Wideband Communication, Mobile data networks, Wireless Standards IMT
2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.

Text Book:

1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson Publications, Second

Edition.
2. Upena Dalal, “Wireless Communication and Networks”, Oxford Press Publications.
3. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”, McGraw Hill Publications.

Reference Books:

1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press.

1

2. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.

Page

9
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
BRANCH-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Specialization: Wireless Communication Technology

Second Semester
Theory Practical
Course Name Hours/ Credit University Internal Hours/ Credit Marks
Week Theory Marks Evaluation Week Practical
L/T L/T
Specialization Core-1
MIMO Wireless 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Communication System
Specialization Core-2
Ultra Wide Band 4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Communication system
Elective-I (Specialization
related)
1. Wireless
Communication
Management
2. Spread Spectrum
Communication
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
Technique
3. VLSI for Wireless
Communication
4.Satellite
Communication System
Elective-II (Departmental
related)
1. Advanced Techniques
in DSP
2. Statistical Signal
Processing
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
3. RF and Mixed-Signal
Integrated Circuits
4. Embedded System
Design
Elective-III (from any
Department)
1. Data Encryption and
Security
2. Network Architecture
and Design.
4-0 4 100 50 - - -
3. Antenna Design &
Measurement
4. Wireless and Mobile
Communication
Lab-2 (Specialization
lab to be decided by 4 4 150
the Department)
Seminar/Project 4 4 150
Total
Total Marks: 1050
Total Credits: 28
Page

1
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
MIMO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Module I (12 Hours)
Introduction: MIMO Wireless communication, MIMO Channel and signal model, A fundamental
trade-off, MIMO transceiver design, MIMO in wireless networks, MIMO in wireless standards.
Capacity Limits of MIMO systems: Introduction, Mutual information and Shannon capacity, Single –
user MIMO, Multi - user MIMO, Multi – cell MIMO, MIMO for ad-hoc networks.
Module II (10Hours)
Precoding Design: Transmit channel side information, Information – theoretic foundation for
exploiting CSIT, A transmitter structure, Precoding design criteria, Linear precoder design, Precoder
performance results and discussion, Application in practical systems.

Module III (8Hours)

Space – time coding for wireless communications: Introduction, background, Space – time coding
principles, Applications, Discussion and future challenges.
Fundamentals of Receiver design: Introduction, Reception of uncoded signals, Factor graphs and
iterative processing, MIMO receiver for uncoded signals, MIMO receiver for coded signals.

Module IV (8 Hours)
Multi-user Receiver design: Introduction, Multiple access MIMO systems, Iterative space – time
multi – user detection, Multi – user detection in space time coded system, adaptive linear spacetime
multi-user detection.

Text Book:
1. MIMO Wireless Communications By E.Biglieri, R. Calderbank, A.Constantinides, Andrea
Goldsmith, A. Paulraj & H. V. Poor, Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 9780521873284

Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication by David Tse and Pramod Viswanath, Cambridge
University Press, 2005
Page

2
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ULTRA WIDE BAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Module I (14 Hours)
UWB: Single-Band Approaches: Overview of Single-Band Approaches, Modulation Techniques,
Multiple Access Techniques, Demodulation Techniques, MIMO Single-Band UWB, Performance
Analysis OFDM Sytem issues: OFDM concept, OFDM model, Time frequency interpretation,
Impairment issues in OFDM systems, Frequency offset

Module II (13 Hours)

Analysis OFDM Sytem issues: Timing offset, Carrier phase noise, Multipath issues, ISI issues, PAPR,
OFDMA, Frequency Hopping OFDMA, OFDMA system description .
UWB: Multiband OFDM Approach: Overview of Multiband OFDM Approach, IEEE 802.15.3a WPAN
Standard Proposal, Physical Layer Design, MAC Layer Design, MIMO Multiband

Module III (13 Hours)

OFDM: MIMO-OFDM Communications, MIMO Multiband OFDM System Model, Performance
Analysis
Performance Characterization: System Model, Performance Analysis, Analysis for MIMO Multiband OFDM
systems

Module IV (13 Hours)

Performance Under Practical Considerations: System Model, Average Signal-to-Noise Ratio,
Average Bit Error Rate, Performance Bound, Differential Multiband OFDM, Cooperative UWB
Multiband OFDM

Text Books:
1. OFDM Towards fixed and mobile Broadband Wireless Access by Uma Sankar Jha and Ramjee
Prasad. ARTECH House Publication.
2. Ultrawideband communications Systems Multiband OFDM Approach By W.Pam Siriwongpairat
and K.J.Ray Liu IEEE Press Publn
Page

3
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT
Module-I (14 hrs)
Resource Management: Call admission control in wireless LANs, Traffic aware routing for RTC in
wireless Multi-hop Networks, Reliable multicast for Wireless LAN, Wireless Network Tele-traffic
modeling with Lossy Link.
Heterogeneous Wireless Nteworks: Optimal resource management and QoS Provisioning, Medium
Access Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Advanced Radio resource management for future
Mobile Networks.

Module – II (8 hrs)
Mobility Management: Fractional resource reservation in mobile cellular systems, Fractional Guard
channel schemes .
Mobility management for Mobile IP networks: Triangular routing, smooth handoffs in mobile IPv6.

Module – III (10 Hrs)

Location management in Wireless Networks: Issues and Technologies, Network Topologies, Time based
location update.
Network Mobility.
Security Management: Key management in wireless sensor networks: Challenges and Solutions, Global
Key management schemes, vehicle location register .Secure routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.

Module – IV (8Hrs)
Security and privacy in future Mobile networks, vehicle networks, user identity confidentiality, User
untracability, The effects of Authentication on Quality - of – service in wireless networks.

Text Book:
1. Resource, mobility, and security management in wireless networks and mobile
communications, by Yan Zhang, Masayuki Fujise, Auerbach Publications, 2007, Taylor
and Francis group, ISBN:0849380367
2. Resource management in wireless Networking, by Mihaela Cardei, Ionut Cardei, Dingzhu
Du, Springer, 2005, ISBN:038723807.
Page

4
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE

Module – I (12 hrs)

Direct-Sequence Systems: Definitions and concepts, Spreading sequences and waveforms, Systems
with PSK modulation, Quaternary systems, Pulsed interference, Despreading with matched filter,
Rejection of narrowband interference.
Frequency Hopping System: Concepts and characteristics, Modulation, Codes for partialband
interference, Frequency synthesizers

Module – II (14 hrs)

Code Synchronization: Acquisition of spreading Sequences, Serial-search Acquisition, Acquisition
correlator, code tracking, frequency-hopping patterns .
Code-Division Multiple Access: Spreading sequence for DS/CDMA, Systems with random spreading
sequences, wideband Direct-sequence systems, Cellular networks and power control, multi-user
detectors, Frequency-Hopping Multiple access

Module –III (8 hrs)

Detection of Spread-Spectrum signals: Detection of Direct-sequence signals: Ideal detection,
radiometer,Detection of frequency-hopping signals: Ideal detection, Wideband Radiometer,
Channelized Radiometer.

Module –IV (8 hrs)

Application of Spread spectrum methods: Space systems, Avionic systems, Test systems and
equipments, Message protection, position location, Real systems. Test and evaluation: Sensitivity,
selectivity, Jamming margin, Sync acquisition, Loss of synchronization, SNR vs Interference level,
Process gain.
Text Book:
1. Principles of Spread- Spectrum communication systems, by Don Torrieri, Springer, 2005,
ISBN: 0-387- 22782 - 2

References:
1. IS-95 CDMA and cdma2000: Cellular/PCS Systems Implementation, By V.K Garg, Pearson
Education, 2005, ISBN: 8177584170, 9788177584172
2. Spread spectrum in communication, By Reidar Skaug, Jens F. Hjelmstad, Peter Peregrinus Ltd,
London, 1985, ISBN: 0-86341-034-0
3. Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems, By K. Fazel, S. Kaiser, John Wiley & Sons, 2003, ISBN:
0-470-84899-5
4. Spread spectrum Systems with Commercial application, By Robert C. Dixon, Wiley- Inter science
Publication, 3rd edition, 1994, ISBN: 0-471-59342-7.
Page

5
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
VLSI FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
MODULE – I (10 hours)
Communication Concepts in terms circuit designer perspective: Introduction, Overview of Modulation
schemes, Clasical Channel, Wireless channel description, Path loss, Multipath fading (channel model
and envelope fading, frequency selective).
Receiver Architectures: Introduction, Receiver front end, Filter design, Rest of receiver front end,
Receiver front end

MODULE – II (10 hours)

Low Noise Amplifier: Introduction, Wideband LNA design, Narrowband LNA (Impedance matching and
Core Amplifier)
Active Mixer: Introduction, balancing, Qualititative description of Gilbert Mixer, Conversion Gain,
Distortion (Low frequency and high frequency case), Noise and a complete active mixer.

MODULE – III (8 hours)

Passive Mixer: Introduction, Switching Mixer, Distortion, Conversion Gain and Noise in Unbalanced
Switching Mixer, A practical Unbalanced Switching Mixer, Sampling Mixer, Conversion Gain,
Distortion, and noise in Single-Ended Sampling Mixer.
Analog-to-Digital Converters: Introduction, Demodulators, A/D Converters used in a Receiver, Low-
Pass Sigma- Delta Modulators, Implementation of Low-pass Sigma-Delta Modulators, Bandpass
Sigma-Delta Modulators and its implementation,

MODULE – IV (8 hours)
Frequency Synthesizer: Phase/Frequency-Processing Components Introduction, PLL based Frequency
Synthesizer, Phase Detector/Charge Pump, Dividers, VCO, LCO, Ring Oscillator, Phase noise
Frequency Synthesizer: Loop Filter and System Design Introduction, Loop Filter (General description
and design approaches), A case study of complete synthesizer

Text Book:
1. Bosco Leung, “VLSI for Wireless Communication”, Prentice Hall Electronics and VLSI series,
2002.
Page

6
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Module – I (8 hrs)
Basic Principles of Satellite Communication: Origin, Overview, Types, Satellite orbits and orbital
errors, Communications via satellite, characteristic features of communication satellites, Message
security, Coverage area and satellite networks, Geometric distances, Swath width, Communication
time, and satellite visibility.
Module - II (10 hrs)
System design procedure: Mission requirement, system specifications, System design: Bus, Electrical
and Mechanical, System reliability and Availability analysis, Antennas, Satellite power systems
Chap:1.1 -1.4, 2.1 – 2.8(# 2),
Satellite Links: Link equations Satellite Link design : Introduction, Basic transmission theory, System
Noise temperature and G/T ratio, Noise temperature, calculation of System Noise Temperature, G/T
ration earth stations,
Module – III (12 hrs)
Design of downlink: Link budgets, Satellite systems using small earth stations: Direct broadcast TV,
Uplink design: Design for specified C/N: Combining C/N and C/I values in satellite links, System
design examples Chap: 4.1 (#2), 4.1 – 4.8 (#1)
Propagation Effects and their Impact on Satellite-Earth Links: Introduction, Attenuation and
Depolarization, Atmospheric attenuation, Cloud attenuation, Rain and Ice effects, Prediction of rain
attenuation, Prediction of XPD, Propagation impairment countermeasures

Module – IV (8 hrs)
VSAT Systems: Overview, Network architecture, Access control protocols, Basic technique, system
design procedure Mobile Satellite System services: Overview, Mobile satellite system architecture,
the internet and satellite. Chap: 8.1 – 8.7 (#1), 9.1- 9.8 (#1), 8.1 - 8.3 (#2)

Text book:
1. Satellite Communication by T. Pratt, C. Bostian, J. Allnutt, 2nd edition ,Wiley Publication, 2008,
ISBN: 978-81-265-0833-4
2. Satellite Communication Engineering by M.O. Kolawole, Signal processing and communication
series, Marcel Dekker, 2009, ISBN: 0-8247-0777-X
Page

7
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN DSP
MODULE I
Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing: Decimation by a factor D, interpolation by a factor 1, sampling
rate conversion by a national factor I/D. ;

MODULE II
Sampling rate conversion of band pass signals. ; Implementation of low pass filter and digital filter
banks. ; lattice filters, Linear prediction, forward and backward linear prediction,

MODULE III
FIR wiener filter. ; Power spectrum estimation, non-parametric method Barlett, Parametric method.
; Yule-Walker MA and ARMA models. Higher order statistics and its applications. ;

MODULE IV
DSP transforms: Discrete Hartely transform, Discrete consine transform, Discrete Wavelet transform,
Stransform. DSP techniques for bioinformatics., recent topics

Text Book
1. J.G. Proakis, D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, PHI, New Delhi, 1995.
2. S.J. Orfanidis, Optimum Signal Processing, Mac Millan Publishing Co., USA, 1985.

Reference Book
1. C.K. Chui, An Introduction to Wavelets,Academic Press, USA, 1992.
2. Guoan Bi and Y. Zeng, Transforms and Fast Algorithms for signal analysis and representations,
Springer, NY, USA, 2003.
Page

8
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Module – 1 (9 hrs)
Discrete Random Process: Random Process- Ensemble Average, Gaussian Process, Stationary
Process, The Autocorrelation and Autocovariance Matrix, Ergodicity, White Noise, The Power
Spectrom, Filtering Random Process, Special Types of Random Process-ARMV Process, AR Process,
MA Process, Harmonic Process. [Read Hayes Chapter 3.3.1 – 3.3.8, 3.4, 3.6.1 – 3.6.4] Signal
Modeling: Introduction, Stochastic Models- ARMA Models, AR Models, MA Models, Application:
Power Spectrum Estimation. [Read Hayes Chapter 4.1, 4.7.1 – 4.7.4]
Module – II (8 hrs)
Winer Filtering: Introduction, The FIR Wiener Filter- Filtering, Linear Prediction, Noise Cancellation, IIR
Wiener Filter- Noncausal IIR Wiener Filter, The Causal IIR Wiener Filter, Causal Wiener Filtering,
Causal Linear Prediction, Wiener Deconvolution, Discrete Kalman Filter. [Read Hayes Chapter 7.1,
7.2.1 – 7.2.3, 7.3.1 – 7.3.5, 7.4)
Module – III (10 hrs)
Spectrum Estimation: Introduction, Nonparametric Method- The Periodogram, Performance of
Periodogram. Parametric Methods- AR Spectrum Estimation, MA Spectrum Estimation, ARMA
Spectrum Estimation. Frequency EstimationEigendecomposition of the Autocorrelation Matrix,
MUSIC. [Read Hayes Chapter 8.1, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.5.1 – 8.5.3, 8.6.1, 8.6.3]
Module – IV (11 hrs)
Adaptive Filtering: Introduction, FIR Adaptive Filters- The Steepest Descent Adaptive Filter, The LMS
Algorithm, Convergence of LMS Algorithm, NLMS, Noise Cancellation, LMS Based Adaptive Filter,
Channel Equalization, Adaptive Recursive Filter, RLSExponentially Weighted RLS, Sliding Window RLS.
[Read Hayes Chapter 9.1, 9.2.1 – 9.2.6, 9.2.9, 9.3, 9.4]

Text Book
1. Monson H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing &Modeling, John Wiley & Sons

Reference Books
1. Steven M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory, Prentice Hall.
Page

9
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
RF AND MIXED-SIGNAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
MODULE – I (13 hours)
Introduction: Overview of wireless principles, Characteristics of passive IC components – resistors,
Capacitors, Inductors, Transformers, Interconnect at RF and high frequencies, Skin effect. Bandwidth
Estimation Techniques: Method of open-circuit time constants, Method of short-circuit time
constants, Rise time, Delay and Bandwidth. High-frequency Amplifier Design: Zeros as bandwidth
enhancers, Shunt-series amplifier, Bandwidth enhancement with fT doublers, Tuned amplifiers,
Neutralization and unilateralization, Cascaded amplifiers, AM-PM conversion.

MODULE – II (13 hours)

Voltage Reference: Review of diode behavior, Diodes and Bipolar Transistors in CMOS technology,
Supply-independent bias circuits, Bandgap voltage reference, Constant-gm bias. Noise: Thermal
noise, Short noise, Flicker noise, Popcorn noise, Classical two-port noise theory, Examples of noise
calculations. Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) Design: Derivation of intrinsic MOSFET two-port noise
parameters, LNA topologies – Power match Vs. Noise match, Power-constrained noise optimization,
Design Example, Linearity and large signal performance, Spurious-free dynamic range.

MODULE – III (14 hours)

Mixers: Mixer fundamentals, Non-linear systems as linear mixers, Multiplier-based mixers, Sub-
sampling mixers, Diode-ring mixers. RF Power Amplifiers: Classes of power amplifiers, RF power
amplifier design example, Power amplifier characteristics and Design consideration.

MODULE – IV
Phase-Locked Loops (PLL): Introduction to PLL, Linearized PLL models, Some noise properties of PLLs,
Phase detectors, Sequential phase detectors, Loop filters and charge pumps, PLL design examples.
Oscillators and Synthesizers: Problems with purely linear oscillators, Describing functions,
Resonators, Tuned oscillators, Negative resistance oscillators, Frequency synthesis.
Textbooks:
1. Thomas H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edn.,
Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Recommended Books:
1
Page

1. E.N. Farag and M.I. Elmasry, Mixed Signal VLSI Wireless Design: Circuits & Systems, Kluwer, 1999.
0
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
MODULE I
Introduction to Embedded Computing: Terms and scope, Application areas, Growing importance of
embedded systems. Specifications: Requirements, Models of computation, State Charts: Modelling
of hierarchy, Timers, Edge labels and State Charts semantics, Evaluation and extensions, General
language characteristics: Synchronous and asynchronous languages, Process concepts,
Synchronization and communication, Specifying timing, Using non-standard I/O devices, SDL, Petri
nets: Introduction, Condition/event nets, Place/transition nets, Predicate/transition nets, Evaluation,
Message Sequence Charts, UML, Process networks: Task graphs, Asynchronous message passing,
Synchronous message passing.

MODULE II
Embedded System Hardware: Introduction, Input: Sensors, Sample-and-hold circuits, A/D- converters,
Communication: Requirements, Electrical robustness, Guaranteeing real-time behaviour, Examples,
Processing units: Application-Specific Circuits (ASICs), Processors, Reconfigurable Logic, Memories,
Output: D/A-converters, Actuators.Standard Software: Embedded Operating Systems, Middleware,
and Scheduling: Prediction of execution times, Scheduling in real-time systems: Classification of
scheduling algorithms, Aperiodic scheduling, Periodic scheduling, Resource access protocols,
Embedded operating systems: General requirements, Real-time operating systems, Middleware:
Real-time data bases, Access to remote objects

MODULE III
Implementing Embedded Systems: Hardware/Software Co-design, COOL, Actual design flows and tools:
SpecC methodology, IMEC tool flow, The COSYMA design flow, Ptolemy II, The OCTOPUS design
flow.Embedded Product Development Life Cycle (EDLC): What is EDLC, Why EDLC, Different Phases
of EDLC.Overview of PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM Processors
.Introduction to PIC and AVR Family of Microcontrollers and ARM Processors

MODULE IV
Basic Features of VHDL: Major Language Constructs, Lexical Description, VHDL Source File, Data Types,
Data Objects, Language Statements, Advanced Features of VHDL.Basic VHDL Modelling Techniques:
Modelling Delay in VHDL, The VHDL Scheduling Algorithm, Modelling Combinational and Sequential
Logic.HDL-Based Design Techniques: Design of Combinational Logic Circuits, Design of Sequential
Logic Circuits; Modelling for Synthesis: Behavioral Model Development, The Semantics of Simulation
and Synthesis, Modelling Sequential Behaviour, Modelling Combinational Circuits for Synthesis,
Inferred Latches and Don’t Cares, Tristate Circuits

Textbooks:
1. Peter Marwedel, Embedded System Design, Springer, 2006 http://ls12-
www.cs.unidortmund.de/~marwedel/kluwer-es-book/
1
Page

1
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Reference Book:
1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001
http://www.ee.princeton.edu/~wolf/embedded-book
2. G. De Micheli, Rolf Ernst and Wayne Wolf, eds, Readings in Hardware/Software CoDesign,
Morgan Kaufmann, Systems-on-Silicon Series Embedded
3. Frank Vahid and Tony D. Givargis, System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction,
Addison Wesley, 2002.
4. Michael Barr, Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++, O'Reilly, 1999.
5. David E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Addison Wesley, 1999.
6. Jack Ganssle, The Art of Designing Embedded Systems, Newnes, 2000.
7. K. Short, Embedded Microprocessor System Design, Prentice Hall, 1998. C. Baron, J. Geffroy and G.
Motet, Embedded System Applications, Kluwer, 1997.

1
Page

2
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
DATA ENCRYPTION AND SECURITY
Module I (14 Hours)
Introduction: Security Goals, Attacks, Services and Mechanism, Techniques Traditional Symmetric- Key
Ciphers: Introduction, Substitution Ciphers, Transposition Ciphers, Stream and Block Ciphers Modern
Symmetric-Key Ciphers: Modern Block Ciphers, Modern Stream Ciphers Data Encryption Standard
(DES):Introduction, DES Structure, DES Analysis, Multiple DES, Security of DES, Differential
Cryptanalysis, Linear Cryptanalysis of DES
Module II (12 Hours)
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): Introduction, Transformations, Key Expansion, Cipher, Analysis of
AES Message Integrity and Message Authentication: Message integrity, Random Oracle Model,
Message authentication. Cryptographic Hash Functions: Introduction, SHA – 512, Whirlpool
Module III (8 Hours)
Entity Authentication: Introduction, Passwords, Challenge – response, Zero – knowledge Key
Management: Symmetric – key Distribution, Kerberos, Symmetric – key agreement, Public – key
distribution Security at application layer: E-mail, PGP, S/MIME
Module IV (8 Hours)
Security at the Transport layer: SSL architecture, Four protocols, SSL message format, Transport layer
security Security at the network layer: Two modes, two security protocols, security association,
security policy, Internet key exchange

Textbooks:
1. Cryptography and Network Security – B. Forouzan, McGraw-Hill.2007, ISBN-10 0-07-066046-8:

Reference Books:
1. Elements of Information Theory, By T.M. Cover &Joy.A.Thomas, 2ndedition, Wiley-Interscience,
ISBN-10 0-471-24195-4
2. Cryptography & Network Security: AtulKahate, TMH. 2ndEdition, ISBN-10: 0-07-064823-9
1
Page

3
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
Module-I (10 Hours)
Introduction: overview of analysis, architecture, and design processes, System description, Service
description, service characteristics, performance characteristics, Network supportability.Network
Architecture: Component architecture, Reference architecture, Architectural models, System and
network architectures.

Module: II (8 Hours)
Addressing and routing Architecture: Addressing mechanisms, Routing mechanisms, Addressing
strategies, Routing strategies, Architectural considerations.Network Management Architecture:
Defining network management, Network management mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: III (8 Hours)

Performance Architecture: Goals for performance, Performance mechanisms, Architectural
consideration. Security and Privacy Architecture: Security and privacy administration, Security and
privacy mechanisms, Architectural consideration.

Module: IV (14 Hours)

Designing a Network: LAN specifics, Network type, Ethernet fundamentals Network operating systems,
Hardware considerations, considering the client, choosing a protocol, connectivity devices, WAN
technologies, Remote connectivity, Internet connectivity, securing the network.

Text Books:
1. Network Analysis, Architecture and Design, By James D. McCabe, Morgan Kauffmann publishers,
3rdedition, 2003
2. Network Architecture and Design, By J. F. DiMarzio, Sams Publishing, 2001, ISBN : 0-672-32082-7.
1
Page

4
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
ANTENNA DESIGN & MEASUREMENT
MODULE-I

Antenna parameters and array fundamental: Radiation Patterns, Directivity and Gain, Antenna
Impedance, Radiation Efficiency. Antenna Polarization

Arrays: Array factor for linear arrays, uniformly excited, equally spaced Linear arrays, pattern
multiplication, directivity of linear arrays, non- uniformly excited -equally spaced linear arrays,
Mutual coupling, multidimensional arrays, phased arrays, feeding techniques, perspective on arrays.

MODULE-II

Antenna Synthesis: Formulation of the synthesis problem, synthesis principles, line sources shaped
beam synthesis, linear array shaped beam synthesis — Fourier Series, Woodward — Lawson
sampling method, comparison of shaped beam synthesis methods, low side lobe narrow main beam
synthesis methods Dolph Chebyshev linear array, Taylor line source method.

MODULE-III

Method of Moments : Introduction to method of Moments, Pocklington's integral equation, integral

equations and Kirchoff's Networking Equations, Source Modeling Weighted residuals formulations
and computational consideration, calculation of antenna and scatter characteristics.
CEM for Antennas: Finite Difference Time Domain Method Geometrical Optics Wedge diffraction
theory, ray fixed coordinate system, uniform theory of wedge diffraction, E - Plane analysis of Horn
antennas. Cylindrical parabolic antenna, radiation by a slot on a finite ground plane, radiation by a
monopole on a finite ground plane, equivalent current concepts, multiple diffraction formulation, by
curved surfaces, physical optics, method of stationary phase, Physical theory of diffraction,
cylindrical parabolic reflector antennas.

MODULE-IV

Measurements of Antenna and design considerations:

Design consideration of different types of antennas: Aperture Antenna: Techniques for evaluating Gain,
Reflector Antenna: - Parabolic reflector antenna principles, Axial-symmetric parabolic reflector
antenna, offset parabolic reflectors, dual reflector antennas, Gain calculations for reflector antennas,
feed antennas for reflectors, field representations, matching the feed to the reflector, general feed
model, feed antennas used in practice, Microwave and optical Metamaterials, Nano antenna,
Optical rectenna Antenna, Fractal Antenna, Smart Antenna, Antenna for Space and Medical
Applications
1
Page

5
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
Text Books:

1. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition by Constantine A. Balanis (Author)
2. Antenna Theory by J. D Kraus, TMH Publication.
3. Antenna Theory and Design 2nd Editionby Warren L. Stutzman (Author), Gary A. Thiele (Author)
4. Antennas 3rd Edition by John D. Kraus (Author), Ronald J. Marhefka (Author)
Recommended Reading:
1. .Practical Antenna Handbook 4th Edition by Joseph Carr (Author)
2. Cai, Wenshan, Shalaev, Vladimir, Optical Metamaterials, Fundamentals and Applications
(Springer series)

1
Page

6
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester
WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Module-I
Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals, General Model of Wireless Communication
Link, Types of Signals, Cellular Infrastructure, Cellular System Components, Antennas for Cellular
Systems, Operation of Cellular Systems, Channel Assignment, Frequency reuse, Channel Assignment
strategies, Handoff Strategies Cellular Interferences, Sectorization; Wireless Channel and Radio
Communication, Free Space Propagation Model, Channel Noise and Losses, Fading in Land Mobile
Systems, Multipath Fading, Fading Effects on Signal and Frequency, Shadowing; Wireless Channel
Modeling: AWGN Channel, Rayleigh Channel, Rician Fading Channel, Nakagami Fading Channel,
Ocumura and Hata Path Loss Model; Channel Modelling: Stochastic, Flat Fading, Wideband Time-
Dispersive Channel Modelling.

Module-II
Theory of Vocoders, Types of Vocoders; Spread Spectrum Modulation, Pseudo-Noise Codes with
Properties and Code Generation Mechanisms, DSSS and FHSS Systems, Time Hopping and Hybrid
Spread Systems; Multicarrier Modulation Techniques, Zero Inter Symbol Interference
Communication Techniques, Detection Strategies, Diversity Combining Techniques: Selection
Combining, Threshold Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Maximum Ratio Combining; Spatial
Diversity and Multiplexing in MIMO Systems, Channel Estimation.

Module-III
Equalization Techniques: Transversal Filters, Adaptive Equalizers, Zero Forcing Equalizers, Decision
Feedback Equalizers, and related algorithms; Multiplexing and Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA,
CDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, IDMA Schemes and Hybrid Method of Multiple Access Schemes, RAKE
Receiver; Multiple Access for Radio Packet Systems: Pure ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA and their
versions; Packet and Pooling Reservation Based Multiple Access Schemes.

Module-IV
GSM system for mobile Telecommunication, General Packet Radio Service, Edge Technology; CDMA
Based Standards: IS 95 to CDMA 2000, Wireless Local Loop, IMT 2000 and UMTS, Long Term
Evolution (LTE), Mobile Satellite Communication.
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Standards, WiMax Standards, Li-Fi
Communication, Ultra-Wideband Communication, Mobile data networks, Wireless Standards IMT
2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.

Text Book:

1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson Publications, Second

Edition.
2. Upena Dalal, “Wireless Communication and Networks”, Oxford Press Publications.
3. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”, McGraw Hill Publications.

Reference Books:

1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press.

1

2. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.

Page

7
M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)Syllabus for
Admission Batch 2016-17
2nd Semester

1
Page