Transformation Past Paper

1. [𝑰𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔]

The points with coordinates (1, 1), (2, 4), (4, 6) and (3, 3) are the vertices of quadrilateral 𝐴

(a) On the grid opposite, draw and label quadrilateral 𝐴 (1)

Quadrilateral 𝐴 is transformed to quadrilateral 𝐵 by a rotation of 90° anticlockwise about the origin,
𝑂
(b) On the grid opposite, draw and label quadrilateral 𝐵
(2)
Quadrilateral 𝐵 is transformed to quadrilateral 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix M
where

(c) On the grid opposite, draw and label quadrilateral 𝐶 (3)

(d) Calculate the determinant of M (1)
(e) Calculate the area of quadrilateral 𝐴 (2)
2. 2022/June/Paper 2R/No.4

Triangles 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 and 𝐷 are drawn on the grid above.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps
(a) triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐵 (2)
(b) triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐶 (2)
(c) triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐷 (3)
Triangle 𝐸 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under an enlargement with scale factor – 2 and centre of
enlargement (4, 0)
(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐸 (2)
3. Triangles 𝐴 and 𝐷 are drawn on the grid below. Triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a
reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = – 𝑥 2022/January/paper 2/

(a) On the grid below, draw and label triangle 𝐵. (2)

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the translation

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶. (2)

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐷. (3)
4. Triangle 𝐴 is drawn on the grid opposite.

Triangle 𝐴 is reflected in the line with equation 𝑥 = – 1 to give triangle 𝐵.

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵. (2)
Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under a rotation of 90° clockwise about the point with
coordinates (1, 0)
(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶. (2)

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the translation

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷. (2)

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐸 under the transformation with matrix M
where

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐸. (2)

Triangle 𝐸 is the image of triangle 𝐶 under a single transformation.
(e) Describe fully this transformation. (3)
2022/January/Paper 2R/No.6
5. On the grid opposite, trapezium 𝐵 is the image of trapezium 𝐴 under a single transformation.
(a) Describe fully the single transformation. (3)
Trapezium 𝐶 is the image of trapezium 𝐴 under a reflection in the line with equation 𝑥 = −1
(b) On the grid opposite, draw and label trapezium 𝐶. (2)
Trapezium 𝐴 is transformed to trapezium 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix M
Where

(c) On the grid opposite, draw and label trapezium 𝐷. (3)

Trapezium 𝐷 is transformed to trapezium 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix 𝑵.
(d) Find matrix N. (3)
2021/November/Paper 2/No.5
6. The grid opposite shows triangle 𝐴. 2021/June/Paper 2/ No 9

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 by a reflection in the line with equation 𝑥 = 1

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵 (2)

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the translation

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶. (2)

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix M where

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷. (3)

(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐷. (3)
7. The points with coordinates (1, 2), (1, 5) and (3, 2) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴.

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴. 2021/January/Paper 2/ No 9

Triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = −𝑥
(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.
Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under the transformation with the matrix M
Where

(c) Find the matrix product M

(d) Hence, on the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

(e) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐵 onto triangle 𝐶.
The single transformation that maps triangle 𝐵 onto triangle 𝐶 is represented by the matrix N
(f) State, giving a reason, the matrix 𝑵𝟐 .
8. The points with coordinates (2, 2), (5, 2) and (4, −1) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴.
(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴. 2021/January/Paper 2R/No 7
Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix M
Where

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix N where

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix P
(d) Find the matrix P
Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix Q
(e) Find the matrix Q
9. The diagram shows kite 𝐴. 2020/June/Paper 2/No 8
Kite 𝐵 is the image of kite 𝐴 under a reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = – 1
(a) On the grid opposite, draw and label kite 𝐵.
Kite 𝐴 is transformed to kite 𝐶 by a reflection in the line with equation 𝑥 = 4 followed by
the translation

Kite 𝐶 is the image of kite 𝐵 under a rotation through 180° about the point 𝑃.
(b) (i) On the grid opposite, draw and label kite 𝐶.
(ii) Find the coordinates of 𝑃.

Kite 𝐴 is transformed to kite 𝐷 under the combined transformation with matrix MN.
(c) On the grid opposite, draw and label kite 𝐷.
Given that

(d) find the value of 𝑘.

10. The points with coordinates (1, 1), (3, 1) and (4, 3) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴.
(a) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝐴. 2020/June/Paper 2R/No 6
Triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under the transformation with matrix M where

(b) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐵 under a reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = 0
(c) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝐶.
Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix N.
(d) Find matrix N.
Triangle 𝐷 is the image of triangle 𝐶 under a rotation through 180º about the point (1, 1)
(e) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝐷.
(f) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐷 onto triangle 𝐴.
11. Triangle 𝐴 is drawn on the grid opposite. 2019/June/Paper 2/No 4
The points (1, 2), (3, −2) and (1, 4) are the vertices of triangle 𝐵.
(a) One the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐵 under an enlargement with scale factor 2 and centre of
enlargement the origin.
(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.
Triangle 𝐷 is the image of triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix M where

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix N.
(e) Find the matrix N.
12. Triangles 𝐴 and 𝐵 are drawn on the grid opposite. 2019/June/Paper 2R/No 5
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐴 is reflected in the 𝑦 − axis to give triangle 𝐶.

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.
Triangle 𝐷 is the image of triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix M where

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

Triangle 𝐷 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under the transformation with matrix N.

(d) Find the matrix N.
13. The vertices of triangle A are the points with coordinates (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 2)
(a) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝐴. 2019/January/ Paper 2/No 9

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix M where

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

The transformation with matrix M is equivalent to an enlargement with centre the origin, with scale
factor 𝑘 followed by an anticlockwise rotation of 𝜃° about the origin.
(c) Calculate the value of 𝑘.

(d) Calculate the value, to one decimal place, of 𝜃.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under a reflection in the 𝑥-axis.

(e) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix T.

(f) Find matrix T.
14. On the grid opposite, triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a single transformation.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix M where

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix N where

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

Triangle 𝐷 is the image of triangle 𝐵 under a single transformation.
(d) Describe fully this transformation.
15. The points (1, 1), (1, 3) and (0, 3) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴. 2018/June/Paper 2/No 7

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 by a reflection in the line with equation 𝑥 = – 2
(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.
Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the translation

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix M where

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

(e) Find the inverse matrix, 𝑀−1, of the matrix M
(f) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix 𝑀−1
16. 2018/June/Paper2R/No8

Figure 3 shows a triangle, 𝐴, drawn on a grid.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix P where

(a) On the grid in Figure 3, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Figure 4 shows triangle 𝐴 drawn on a grid.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix Q where

Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a single transformation.

(b) Describe fully this transformation.
17. The diagram shows two triangles 𝐴 and 𝐵. 2018/January/Paper 2/No 8
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐵.
−1
Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 by the enlargement with scale factor and centre of
2
enlargement (4, −2).
(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.
Triangle 𝐷 is transformed to triangle 𝐴 under the transformation with matrix T where

(c) Find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle 𝐷.

18. The points (4, 2), (4, 3) and (6, 3) are the vertices of triangle 𝑆. 2018/January/Paper 2R/No 9

(a) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝑆.

Triangle T is the image of triangle 𝑆 under a reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = 𝑥
(b) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle T.
Triangle 𝑈 is the image of triangle T under a rotation through 180° about the point (– 2, 2)
(c) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝑈.
Triangle 𝑈 is transformed to triangle 𝑉 under the translation
(d) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝑉.
Triangle 𝑉 is transformed to triangle 𝑊 under the transformation with matrix P where

(e) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝑊.

(f) Find the determinant of the matrix P.

(g) Write down the ratio (area of triangle 𝑆) : (area of triangle 𝑊) in the form 1 ∶ 𝑛
19. The points (1, 1), (3, 1) and (3, 4) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴. 2017/June/Paper 2/No 7

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴.

Triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under the enlargement with centre (– 1, 2) and scale factor – 2

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐶 onto triangle 𝐴.
20.

Triangles 𝑃 and 𝑄 are shown on the grid. 2017/June/Paper 2R/No 11

(a) Write down the coordinates of the vertices of triangle 𝑄.

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝑃 onto triangle 𝑄.

(c) Find the matrix that represents the transformation that maps triangle 𝑃 onto triangle 𝑄.

Triangle 𝑄 is transformed to triangle 𝑅 under the transformation with matrix M where

(d) Find the coordinates of the vertices of 𝑅.

(e) Find the matrix of the transformation that maps triangle 𝑃 onto triangle 𝑅.
21.

Triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a reflection in the 𝑥 −axis.

2017/January/paper1R/No24
(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐵 under the translation

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle D is the image of triangle 𝐶 under a rotation of 180° about the point (3.5, −1)

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

(d) Find the 2 × 2 matrix that represents the transformation of triangle 𝐷 onto triangle 𝐴.
22. The points (– 3, – 2), (– 2, 0) and (– 1, – 1) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴. 2017/January/paper2/No 8

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix P where

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the translation

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix Q where

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

(e) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐷.
23.

Quadrilateral 𝐴 is transformed to quadrilateral 𝐵 by an anticlockwise rotation about the origin

followed by a translation.
(a) Write down the angle of rotation.

(b) Find the 2 × 2 matrix which represents this rotation.

(c) Find the column vector which represents the translation.

24. The vertices of triangle 𝐴 are the points with coordinates (1, 1), (2, 3) and (– 1, 2).
(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴. 2016/June/Paper 2R/ No 6

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix P where

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix Q where

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐶 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a single transformation.

(e) Describe fully this transformation.

25.

The diagram shows two triangles, 𝑃 and 𝑄.

Triangle 𝑄 is the image of triangle 𝑃 under the combined transformation of an anticlockwise rotation
of 𝜃° about the origin, 𝑂, followed by a reflection in the line with equation 𝑥 = 𝑎.
Find the value of 𝜃° and the value of 𝑎.
26. The points 𝐴(2, 2), 𝐵(3, 3) and 𝐶(4, 1) are the vertices of a triangle. 2016/January/ Paper 2/ No 9

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶

(b) Calculate the matrix product

Triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ is the image of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 where 𝐴′ , 𝐵 ′ and 𝐶 ′ are respectively the images of the
points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix P.
(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′

Triangle 𝐴′ ′𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ is the image of triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ where 𝐴′′ , 𝐵 ′′ and 𝐶 ′′ are respectively the
images of the points 𝐴′ , 𝐵 ′ and 𝐶 ′ under the transformation with matrix Q.
(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′

(e) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 onto triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′

(f) Find the matrix that represents this transformation.

27.

On the grid, triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a single transformation.

(a) Describe fully this single transformation. 2016/January/ Paper 2R/ No 5

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix N where

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

28. The points (2,1), (6,3) and (6,1) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴. 2015/ January/ Paper 2/No 8

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix N where

(b) Find the coordinates of the vertices of 𝐵.

(c) On the grid, draw and label 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix M where

(d) Find the coordinates of the vertices of 𝐶.

(e) On the grid, draw and label 𝐶.

(f) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝐴 onto triangle 𝐶.
29. The vertices of triangle 𝐴 are the points with coordinates (2,2), (4,2) and (6,6).

(a) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝐴. 2015/January/Paper 2R/ No 10

Triangle 𝐵 is the image of triangle 𝐴 under a reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = −1.
(b) On the grid, draw and label the line with equation 𝑦 = −1.

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

−1
Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 by the enlargement with centre (0, −2) and scale factor 2

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix M where

(e) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

(f) Describe fully the transformation with matrix M

(g) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle 𝐷 onto triangle 𝐴.
30.

Triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ is the image of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, where 𝐴′ , 𝐵 ′ and 𝐶 ′ are respectively the images of 𝐴,
𝐵 and 𝐶 after a rotation.
(a) Write down the coordinates of the centre of rotation. 2015/June/ Paper 1R/No 27

The matrix

(b) Calculate the matrix product

Triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ is the image of triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ where𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ and 𝐶 ′′ are respectively the
images of 𝐴′ , 𝐵 ′ and 𝐶 ′ under the transformation with matrix M.
(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′

(d) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ onto triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶.
31. The points (2, 2), (2, 5) and (4, 1) are the coordinates of the vertices of triangle 𝐴.

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴 2015/June/Paper 2/No 8

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed onto triangle 𝐵 by the enlargement with scale factor 2 and centre of
enlargement the point (1, 1).
(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed onto triangle 𝐶 by a reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = – 𝑥

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed onto triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix T where

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

(e) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝐵 onto triangle 𝐷.
32. The points (2, 3), (4, 3) and (4, 4) are the vertices of a triangle 𝐴. 2014/ June/ Paper 2/No 7

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the translation

(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix T where

(c) Find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle 𝐶.

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

Triangle 𝐵 is mapped to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix T by an anticlockwise rotation
about the origin of 180° followed by an enlargement with centre the origin.

(e) Find the scale factor of this enlargement.

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the translation

(f) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 by a single enlargement.

(g) Describe fully this enlargement.

33. The points (– 5, – 4), (– 5, – 6) and (– 2, – 4) are the vertices of triangle 𝑃.2014/June/Paper2R/No 9

(a) On the grid opposite, draw and label triangle 𝑃.

Triangle 𝑄 is the image of triangle 𝑃 under a reflection in the line with equation 𝑦 = – 1
(b) On the grid, draw and label the line of reflection.

(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝑄.

Triangle 𝑄 is transformed to triangle 𝑅 under the transformation with matrix M where

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝑅.

(e) On the grid, translate triangle 𝑅 by the vector Label this triangle 𝑆.

Triangle 𝑆 is transformed to triangle 𝑇 under the transformation with matrix N where

(f) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝑇.

(g) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝑇 onto triangle 𝑃.
34. The points (1, 0), (2, 3) and (3, 2) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴. 2014/January/Paper 2/ No 11

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 by an enlargement with scale factor 2 and centre (0, 0).
(b) (i) Write down the coordinates of the vertices of triangle 𝐵.
(ii) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐵.

The matrix

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix S.

(c) (i) Find the coordinates of triangle 𝐶.
(ii) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐶.

The matrix

Triangle 𝐶 is transformed to triangle 𝐷 under the transformation with matrix T.

(d) (i) Find the coordinates of triangle 𝐷.
(ii) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐷.
(e) Describe fully the single transformation which transforms triangle 𝐴 to triangle 𝐷.
35. The points 𝐴 (– 3, 4), 𝐵 (– 1, 5) and 𝐶 (– 1, 4) are the vertices of a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶.
(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶. 2014/January/Paper 2R/ No 8

The matrix

(b) Calculate the matrix product

Triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ is the image of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, where 𝐴′ ,𝐵 ′ and 𝐶 ′ are respectively the images of
𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶, under the transformation with matrix R.
(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′

(d) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 onto triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′

Triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ is the image of triangle 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ where 𝐴′′ , 𝐵 ′′ and 𝐶 ′′ are respectively the
images of 𝐴′ ,𝐵 ′ and 𝐶 ′ , under the enlargement centre (– 1.5, 1.5) with scale factor – 1
(e) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′

(f) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ onto triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶.
36. The points 𝐴(– 1, 1), 𝐵(– 5, 1) and 𝐶(– 3, 3) are the vertices of a triangle.
(a) On the graph paper, draw and label ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. 2013/ January/paper 2/ No11

(b) Calculate the matrix product

(c) Draw and label ∆𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ where 𝐴′ , 𝐵 ′ , 𝐶 ′ are respectively the images of the points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶
under the transformation represented by the matrix P.

(d) Draw and label ∆𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ where 𝐴′′ , 𝐵 ′′ and 𝐶 ′′ are respectively the images of the points
𝐴′ , 𝐵 ′ and 𝐶 ′ under the transformation represented by the matrix Q.
(e) Describe fully the single transformation which maps ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 onto ∆𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ .
(f) Find the matrix which represents this transformation.
37. The points 𝐴(2,1), 𝐵(2,3) and 𝐶(3, 4) are the vertices of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶

(a) On the grid, plot, draw and label ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 2013/June/ Paper 2/ No 5

The ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is transformed onto ∆𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ by the transformation with matrix S where

The matrix T=

(b) Calculate the matrix product ST.

(c) Hence plot, draw and label ∆𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ on the grid.

The ∆𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶 ′ is then transformed onto ∆𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′ by the transformation with matrix S.

(d)On the grid, Plot, draw and label ∆𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′

(e)Describe fully the single transformation which transforms ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 onto ∆𝐴′′ 𝐵 ′′ 𝐶 ′′
38. The points 𝐴(2, 2), 𝐵(4, 2) and 𝐶(6, 4) are the vertices of a triangle.

(a) On the graph paper opposite, draw and label ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. 2013/ June/ Paper 2R/ No 8

1
∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 is the image of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 under the enlargement with scale factor 2

And center of enlargement (0, 0).

(b) On the graph paper, draw and label ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹.

The matrix

∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 is transformed to ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, where 𝑃, 𝑄 and 𝑅 are respectively the images of 𝐷, 𝐸 and 𝐹 under the
transformation with matrix S
(c) On the graph paper, draw and label ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅.
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is mapped onto ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 by a rotation followed by an enlargement.
(d) Describe fully the rotation and the enlargement.
39. The points (1, −1),4, −2) and (3, −5) are the vertices of triangle 𝐴. 2012/ June/ Paper 2 / No 8

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle 𝐴.

Triangle 𝐴 is transformed to triangle 𝐵 under the transformation with matrix N where

(b) Find the coordinates of the vertices of 𝐵.

(c) On the grid, draw and label 𝐵.

Triangle 𝐵 is transformed to triangle 𝐶 under the transformation with matrix M where

(d) Find the coordinates of the vertices of 𝐶.

(e) On the grid, draw and label 𝐶.

(f) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle 𝐶 onto triangle 𝐴.
40. Point 𝐴 has the coordinates (4, 2) with respect to the origin 𝑂. 2012/January/Paper1/ No 25
(a) Calculate the angle, in degrees to 1 decimal place, that 𝑂𝐴 makes with the positive 𝑥 −axis.

Point 𝐵 has the coordinates (3, 3) with respect to the origin 𝑂 and 𝑂𝐵 makes an angle of 45° with
the 𝑥 −axis.
(b) Calculate the area of ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵.
41. The points 𝐴(1, 3), 𝐵(4, 4) and 𝐶(6, 2) are the vertices of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. 2012/January/ Paper 2/ No 6

(a) On the graph paper, draw and label ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.

The matrix

∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is transformed to ∆𝐴1 𝐵1 𝐶1 , where 𝐴1 , 𝐵1and 𝐶1 are respectively the images of 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶,
under the transformation with matrix S.
(b) (i) Find the coordinates of 𝐴1 , 𝐵1 and 𝐶1
(ii) Draw and label ∆𝐴1 𝐵1 𝐶1

The matrix

∆𝐴1 𝐵1 𝐶1 is transformed into ∆𝐴2 𝐵2 𝐶2, where 𝐴2 , 𝐵2 and 𝐶2 are respectively the images of 𝐴1 , 𝐵1
and 𝐶1 under the transformation with matrix T.
(c) (i) Find the coordinates of 𝐴2 , 𝐵2 and 𝐶2
(ii) Draw and label ∆𝐴2 𝐵2 𝐶2

(d)Describe fully the transformation of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 to ∆𝐴2 𝐵2 𝐶2,

42.

Trapezium 𝐵 is the image of trapezium 𝐴 following a reflection in the line 𝑥 = – 1

(a) Draw and label trapezium 𝐵.

Trapezium 𝐶 is the image of trapezium 𝐵 following a translation with vector

(b) Draw and label trapezium 𝐶.

Trapezium 𝐷 is the image of trapezium 𝐶 following a rotation of 90° anticlockwise about the point
(– 5 , – 3).
(c) Draw and label trapezium 𝐷.

Trapezium 𝐴 is the image of trapezium 𝐷 under a single transformation.

(d) Describe fully this transformation.