HTML Cheat Sheet
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nannan.anickHTML Cheat Sheet
Uploaded by
nannan.anickHTML CHEAT SHEET
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) has come a long way
since Tim Berners-Lee invented it back in 1991. Today
HTML5 is the standard version and it's supported by all
modern web browsers. Our HTML
cheat sheet gives you a full list of all the HTML elements, including
descriptions, code examples and live previews. Simply scroll
down to browse all HTML tags alphabetically or browse
tags by their category.
a element colgro details element i element
abbr up element dfn iframe element img
element eleme element element input
address nt dialog element ins element
element data element div kbd element label
area elem element element
element ent dl
article data element
element list dt
aside ele element
element men em
audio t element
element b dd embed
element ele element
base me တဠeldset
element bdi nt element
element bdo del တဠgcaption
element ele element
blockquote me တဠ gure element
element nt footer
body element
element br form
element element h1
button to h6
element element
canvas head
element element
caption header
element element
cite element hgroup
code element
element col hr element
element html
legend element sec me nt
li element link tio nt var
element main n td element
element map ele ele video
element mark me me element
element nt nt wbr
menu element sele tex element
meta element ct tar
meter element nav ele ea
element noscript me ele
element nt me
object element ol sm nt
element optgroup all tfo
element ele ot
option element me ele
output element nt me
p element param sou nt
element pre rce th
element progress ele ele
element me me
q element rp nt nt
element rt span the
element eleme ad
ruby element s nt ele
element samp strong me
element script eleme nt
element nt tim
style e
eleme ele
nt sub me
eleme nt
nt titl
summ e
ary ele
eleme me
nt nt
sup tr
ele ele
me me
nt nt
tabl tra
e ck
ele ele
me me
nt nt
tbo ul
dy ele
ele me
LIST OF HTML ELEMENTS BҮ CATEGORҮ
An HTML element (or tag) is an individual component of an
HTML document. Here below is a full list of HTML elements
listed by category.
Basic Content Table Images &
HTML Groupin HTML Multimedia
Elements g HTML Elements HTML
Metadata Element Form Elements
HTML s Text HTML Global HTML
Element Level Elements Attributes
s Semanti Content New Tags in
Content c HTML Embeddi HTML5
Sectionin Element ng HTML
g HTML s Elements
Elements
HTML TAG
Speci တဠ es an html document. The HTML <html> element (or
HTML root element) represents the root of an HTML
document. All other elements must be descendants of this
element. Since the <html> element is the တဠ rst in a
document other than comments, it is called the root element.
Although this tag can be implied, or not required, with HTML,
it is required to be opened and closed in XHTML.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) xmlns +
global attributes
Code example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>...</head>
<body>...</body>
</html>
Back to categories
BASE TAG
Speci တဠ es URL which non-absolute URLs are relative to. The HTML
<base> element speci တဠ es the base URL to use for all relative
URLs contained within a document. There can be only one
<base> element in a document.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
href | target (_self | _blank | _parent | _top) + global attributes
Code example
<base
href="http://www.DIGITAL.COM/page.html"
>
HEAD TAG
First element of the HTML document. Collection of metadata
for the Document. The HTML <head> element provides
general information (metadata) about the document,
including its title and links to its scripts and style sheets.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<html>
<head>
<title>Document title</title>
</head>
</html>
LINK TAG
Other resources related to the document. The HTML <link>
element speci တဠ es relationships between the current
document and an external resource. Possible uses for this
element include de တဠ ning a relational framework for
navigation. This Element is most used to link to style
sheets.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
href | rel | media | hre†ဠ ang | type | sizes | crossorigin | integrity +
global attributes
Code example
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
META TAG
Document metadata that can't be expressed with other
elements. The HTML <meta> element represents any
metadata information that cannot be represented by one
of the other HTML meta-related elements (<base>, <link>,
<script>, <style> or <title>). Depending on the attributes
set, the kind of metadata can be one of the following: If
name is set, it is document-level metadata, applying to the
whole page. If http-equiv is set, it is a pragma directive, i.e.
information normally given by the web server about how
the web page should be served. If charset is set, it is a
charset declaration, i.e. the charset used for the serialized
form of the webpage. If itemprop is set, it is user-de တဠ ned
metadata, transparent for the user-agent as the semantics of
the metadata is user-speciတဠc.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
charset | content | http-equiv | name + global attributes
Code example
<meta charset="utf‐8">
STҮLE TAG
Embed style information in the documents. The HTML
<style> element contains style information for a document, or
part of a document. By default, the style instructions written
inside that element are expected to be CSS.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
media | type | title + global attributes
Code example
<style type="text/css">
body {
color:red;
}
</style>
TITLE TAG
Document title or name. The HTML <title> element de တဠ nes
the title of the document, shown in a browser's title bar or
on the page's tab. It can only contain text, and any
contained tags are ignored.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<title>This is the page title</title>
Back to categories
ADDRESS TAG
The HTML <address> element supplies contact
information for its nearest <article> or <body> ancestor; in
the latter case, it applies to the whole document.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<address>Review Squirrel<br>99 Elizabeth
Street<br> Sydney<br> Australia </address>
ARTICLE TAG
Section of the page content, such as a blog or forum post. The HTML
<article> element represents a self-contained composition
in a document, page, application, or site, which is intended
to be independently distributable or reusable (e.g., in
syndication). This could be a forum post, a magazine or
newspaper article, a blog entry, an object, or any other
independent item of content. Each <article> should be
identi တဠ ed, typically by including a heading (<h1>-<h6>
element) as a child of the <article> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<article class="ureview">
<p>I love this tool.</p>
<footer>
<p>
Posted on <time datetime="2016‐05‐16
19:00">May 16</time> by Matt.
</p>
</footer>
</article>
ASIDE TAG
Content related to surrounding elements that doesn't
belong inline, such as a advertising or quotes. The HTML
<aside> element represents a section of the page with
content connected tangentially to the rest, which could be
considered separate from that content.
These sections are often represented as sidebars or inserts.
They often contain the de တဠ nitions on the sidebars, such as
de တဠ nitions from the glossary; there may also be other
types of information, such as related advertisements; the
biography of the author; web applications; pro တဠ le information
or related links on the blog.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<article>
<p>
first released to theatres in 1989.
</p>
<aside>
The movie earned $87 million during
its initial release.
</aside>
<p>
More info about the movie...
</p>
</article>
BODҮ TAG
Main content of the document. The HTML <body>
Element represents the content of an HTML document.
There can be only one
<body> element in a document.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
onafterprint | onbeforeprint | onbeforeunload | onblur | onerror |
onfocus | onhashchange | onlanguagechange | onload |
onmessage | ono††ine | ononline | onpopstate | onredo |
onresize | onstorage | onundo | onunload + global attributes
Code example
<html>
<head>
<title>Here goes the title of the
document</title>
</head>
<body>
Here goes the he content of the
document......
</body>
</html>
FOOTER TAG
Footer of the current section. The HTML <footer> element
represents a footer for its nearest sectioning content or
sectioning root element. A footer typically contains
information about the author of the section, copyright data or
links to related documents.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<footer>Some copyright info goes
here</footer>
H1 TO H6 TAG
Heading for the current section. Heading elements
implement six levels of document headings, <h1> is the
most important and <h6> is the least. A heading element
brie†ဠ y describes the topic of the section it introduces.
Heading information may be used by user agents, for
example, to construct a table of contents for a document
automatically.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<h1>Headin level 1</h1>
g
<h2>Headin level 2</h2>
g
<h3>Headin level 3</h3>
g
<h4>Headin level 4</h4>
g
<h5>Headin level 5</h5>
g
<h6>Headin level 6</h6>
g
HEADER TAG
Navigation or introductory elements for the current
section. The HTML <header> element represents a group
of introductory or navigational aids. It may contain some
heading elements but also other elements like a logo,
wrapped section's header, a search form, and so on.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<header>Logo</header>
HGROUP TAG
The HTML <hgroup> Element (HTML Headings Group
Element) represents the heading of a section. It de တဠ nes a
single title that participates in the outline of the document
as the heading of the implicit or explicit section that it
belongs to. Its text for the outline algorithm is the text of
the တဠ rst HTML Heading Element of highest rank (i.e., the
တဠ rst <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5> or <h6> with the
smallest number among its descendants) and the rank is
the rank of this very same HTML Heading Element.
Therefore this element groups several headings,
contributing only the main one to the outline of the
document. It allows associating secondary titles, like
subheadings, alternative titles, or even taglines, with the
main heading, without polluting the outline of the
document.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<hgroup>
<h1>Main title</h1>
<h2>Secondary title</h2>
</hgroup>
NAV TAG
A section of a page that links to other pages. The HTML
<nav> element (HTML Navigation Element) represents a
section of a page that links to other pages or to parts
within the page: a section with navigation links.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
SECTION TAG
Contains of elements grouped by theme, for example a
chapter or tab box. The HTML <section> element represents a
generic section of a document, i.e., a thematic grouping of
content, typically with a heading. Each <section> should be
identi တဠ ed, typically by including a heading (<h1>-<h6>
element) as a child of the <section> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<section><h1>Heading</h1><p>Bunch of awesome
content</p></section>
BLOCKQUOTE TAG
Quote from another source. The HTML <blockquote>
Element (or HTML Block Quotation Element) indicates that the
enclosed text is an extended quotation. Usually, this is
rendered visually by indentation (see Notes for how to
change it). A URL for the source of the quotation may be
given using the cite attribute, while a text representation
of the source can be given using the <cite> element.
Attributes (modi တဠ ers)
cite + global attributes
Code example
<blockquote cite="https://DIGITAL.COM">
<p>This is a quote taken from Review
Squirrel.
</p></blockquote>
Back to categories
BR TAG
Line break. The HTML element line break <br> produces a
line break in text (carriage-return). It is useful for writing a
poem or an address, where the division of lines is signi တဠ cant.
Do not use <br> to increase the gap between lines of text;
use the CSS margin property or the
<p> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>Review Squirrel<br>99 Elizabeth
Street<br>Australia</p>
DD TAG
Description, de တဠ nition, or value, part of a term- description
group in a description list. The HTML <dd> element
(HTML Description Element) indicates the description of a
term in a description list (<dl>) element. This element
can occur only as a child element of a description list and
it must follow a <dt> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<dl>
<dt>Review Squirrel</dt>
<dd>Helps you find the best tools for
running a small business website</dd>
</dl>
DIV TAG
Container or section with no semantic meaning. The
HTML <div> element (or HTML Document Division
Element) is the generic container for †ဠ ow content, which
does not inherently represent anything. It can be used to
group elements for styling purposes (using the class or id
attributes), or because they share attribute values, such as
lang. It should be used only when no other semantic element
(such as <article> or <nav>) is appropriate.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<div><p>Any kind of content here. Such as
<p>,
<table>. You name it!</p></div>
DL TAG
An association list consisting of zero or more name-value
groups (a description list). The HTML <dl> element (or
HTML Description List Element) encloses a list of pairs of
terms and descriptions. Common uses for this element are
to implement a glossary or to display metadata (a list of
key-value pairs). Prior to HTML5, <dl> was known as a
De တဠ nition List.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<dl>
<dt>Review Squirrel</dt>
<dd>Helps you find the best tools for
running a small business website</dd>
</dl>
DT TAG
Term, or name, part of a term-description group in a
description list. The HTML <dt> element (or HTML De တဠ nition
Term Element) identi တဠ es a term in a de တဠ nition list. This
element can occur only as a child element of a <dl>. It is
usually followed by a <dd> element; however, multiple <dt>
elements in a row indicate several terms that are all
de တဠ ned by the immediate next <dd> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<dl>
<dt>Review Squirrel</dt>
<dd>Helps you find the best tools for
running a small business website</dd>
</dl>
FIGCAPTION TAG
Caption or legend for the တဠ gure element. The HTML
<တဠ gcaption> element represents a caption or a legend
associated with a တဠ gure or an illustration described by the
rest of the data of the <တဠ gure> element which is its
immediate ancestor which means <တဠ gcaption> can be the
တဠ rst or last element inside a <တဠ gure> block. Also, the HTML
Figcaption Element is optional; if not provided, then the parent
တဠ gure element will have no caption.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<figure>
<img
src="http://www.example.com/picture.png"
alt="An awesome picture">
<figcaption>A picture</figcaption>
</figure>
FIGURE TAG
Contains elements related to single concept, such as an
illustration or code example. The HTML <တဠ gure> element
represents self- contained content, frequently with a caption
(<တဠ gcaption>), and is typically referenced as a single unit.
While it is related to the main
†ဠ ow, its position is independent of the main †ဠ ow. Usually
this is an image, an illustration, a diagram, a code snippet, or
a schema that is referenced in the main text, but that can be
moved to another page or to an appendix without a†‐ecting
the main †ဠ ow.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<figure>
<img
src="http://www.example.com/picture.png"
alt="An awesome picture">
<figcaption>A picture</figcaption>
</figure>
HR TAG
Paragraph-level thematic break. The HTML <hr> element
represents a thematic break between paragraph-level
elements (for example, a change of scene in a story, or a
shift of topic with a section). In previous versions of
HTML, it represented a horizontal rule. It may still be
displayed as a horizontal rule in visual browsers, but is
now de တဠ ned in semantic terms, rather than presentational
terms.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>This is the first paragraph of text.</p>
<hr><p>This is second paragraph of text.</p>
LI TAG
List item. The HTML <li> element (or HTML List Item Element)
is used to represent an item in a list. It must be contained
in a parent element: an ordered list (<ol>), an unordered
list (<ul>), or a menu (<menu>). In menus and unordered
lists, list items are usually displayed using bullet points. In
ordered lists, they are usually displayed with an ascending
counter on the left, such as a number or letter.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) value +
global attributes
Code example
<ol>
<li>third item</li>
</ol>
MAIN TAG
Speci တဠ es the main content area of an HTML document. The HTML
<main> element represents the main content of the
<body> of a document or application. The main content
area consists of content that is directly related to, or
expands upon the central topic of a document or the central
functionality of an application. This content should be unique
to the document, excluding any content that is repeated
across a set of documents such as sidebars, navigation
links, copyright information, site logos, and search forms
(unless the document's main function is as a search form).
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<main>
<h1>Apples</h1>
<p>The apple is the pomaceous fruit of
the apple tree.</p>
<article>
<p>The apple is the pomaceous fruit of
the apple tree.</p>
</article>
</main>
OL TAG
Ordered list. The HTML <ol> Element (or HTML Ordered List
Element) represents an ordered list of items. Typically,
ordered-list items are displayed with a preceding numbering,
which can be of any form, like numerals, letters or Romans
numerals or even simple bullets. This numbered style is not
de တဠ ned in the HTML description of the page, but in its
associated CSS, using the list-style-type property. There is
no limitation to the depth and overlap of lists de တဠ ned with
the <ol> and <ul> elements.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
start | reversed | type + global attributes
Code example
<ol>
<li>first item</li>
<li>second item</li>
<li>third item</li>
</ol>
P TAG
Paragraph content. The HTML <p> element (or HTML
Paragraph Element) represents a paragraph of text.
Paragraphs are usually represented in visual media as blocks
of text that are separated from adjacent blocks by vertical
blank space and/or တဠrst-line indentation. Paragraphs are
block-level elements.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>This is the first paragraph of text.</p>
<p>This is second paragraph of text.</p>
PRE TAG
A block of preformatted text. The HTML <pre> element
(or HTML Preformatted Text) represents preformatted text.
Text within this element is typically displayed in a non-
proportional ("monospace") font exactly as it is laid out in the
တဠ le. Whitespace inside this element is displayed as typed.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<pre>
body
{
background‐color:red;
}
UL TAG
Unordered list. The HTML <ul> element (or HTML
Unordered List Element) represents an unordered list of
items, namely a collection of items that do not have a
numerical ordering, and their order in the list is meaningless.
Typically, unordered-list items are displayed with a bullet,
which can be of several forms, like a dot, a circle or a squared.
The bullet style is not de တဠ ned in the HTML description of the
page, but in its associated CSS, using the list-style-type
property.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<ul>
<li>first item</li>
<li>second item</li>
<li>third item</li>
</ul>
Back to categories
A TAG
Hyperlink (a hypertext anchor). The HTML Anchor Element
(<a> tag) de တဠ nes a hyperlink to a location on the same
page or any other page on the Web. It can also be used (in
an obsolete way) to create an anchor point - a destination
for hyperlinks within the content of a page, so that links
aren't limited to connecting simply to the top of a page.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
href | hre†ဠ ang | media | rel | target (_self | _blank | _parent | _top) |
type | download | ping | referrerpolicy + global attributes
Code example
<a href="https://DIGITAL.COM">Review
Squirrel</a>
ABBR TAG
Abbreviation or acronym. The <abbr> element (or HTML
Abbreviation Element) represents an abbreviation and
optionally provides a full description for it. If present, the title
attribute must contain this full description and nothing
else.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>This is <abbr title="Hypertext Markup
Language">HTML</abbr></p>
B TAG
Stylistically separated text of equal importance, such as a
product name. The HTML <b> Element represents a span
of text stylistically di†‐erent from normal text, without
conveying any special importance or relevance. It is
typically used for keywords in a summary, product names
in a review, or other spans of text whose typical
presentation would be boldfaced. Another example of its use
is to mark the lead sentence of each paragraph of an
article.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>This article describes several <b>text‐
level</b> elements. It explains their usage
in an <b>HTML</b> document. </p>
BDI TAG
De တဠ nes directional formatting for content. The HTML <bdi>
Element (or Bi-Directional Isolation Element) isolates a span of
text that might be formatted in a di†‐erent direction from
other text outside it.
Attributes (modi တဠ ers)
dir + global
attributes
Code example
<p dir="ltr">This arabic word
<bdi>ARABIC_PLACEHOLDER</bdi> is
automatically displayed right‐to‐left.</p>
BDO TAG
De တဠ nes directional formatting for content. The HTML <bdo>
Element (or HTML bidirectional override element) is used to
override the current directionality of text. It causes the
directionality of the characters to be ignored in favor of the
speci တဠ ed directionality.
Attributes (modi တဠ ers)
dir + global
attributes
Code example
<p><bdo dir="rtl">This text will go right to
left.</bdo></p>
CITE TAG
Title of a referenced piece of work. The HTML Citation
Element (<cite>) represents a reference to a creative work. It
must include the title of a work or a URL reference, which
may be in an abbreviated form according to the
conventions used for the addition of citation metadata.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<blockquote cite="https://DIGITAL.COM">
<p>This is a quote taken from Review
Squirrel</p></blockquote>
CODE TAG
Fragment of computer code. The HTML Code Element
(<code>) represents a fragment of computer code. By
default, it is displayed in the browser's default monospace
font.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>Regular text. <code>This is
code.</code> Regular text.</p>
DEL TAG
Text that has been removed during document editing.
The HTML Deleted Text Element (<del>) represents a
range of text that has been deleted from a document. This
element is often (but need not be) rendered with strike-
through text.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
cite | datetime + global attributes
Code example
<p><del>This text has been deleted</del>,
here is the rest of the paragraph.</p><del
><p
>This paragraph has been deleted.</p ></del >
DFN TAG
De တဠ ning instance of a term. The HTML De တဠ nition Element
(<dfn>) represents the de တဠ ning instance of a term.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p><dfn id="def‐internet">The
Internet</dfn> is a global system of
interconnected networks that use the
Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve
EM TAG
Text that should be emphasized. The HTML element emphasis
<em> marks text that has stress emphasis. The <em>
element can be nested, with each level of nesting
indicating a greater degree of emphasis.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>In HTML 5, what was previously called
<em>block‐level</em> content is now called
<em>flow</em> content.</p>
I TAG
Text in a alternate voice or mood, such as a technical term. The HTML
<i> Element represents a range of text that is set o†‐ from the
normal text for some reason, for example, technical terms,
foreign language phrases, or တဠ ctional character thoughts. It is
typically displayed in italic type.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>The Latin phrase <i>Veni, vidi, vici</i>
is often mentioned in music, art, and
literature</p>
INS TAG
Text that has been inserted during document editing. The HTML
<ins> Element (or HTML Inserted Text) HTML represents a
range of text that has been added to a document.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
cite | datetime + global attributes
Code example
<ins>This text has been inserted</ins>
KBD TAG
Example input (usually keyboard) for a program. The HTML
Keyboard Input Element (<kbd>) represents user input
and produces an inline element displayed in the browser's
default monospace font.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>Save the document by pressing
<kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>S</kbd></p>
MARK TAG
Text highlighted for referencing elsewhere. The HTML Mark
Element (<mark>) represents highlighted text, i.e., a run
of text marked for reference purpose, due to its relevance
in a particular context. For example it can be used in a
page showing search results to highlight every instance of
the searched-for word.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>The <mark> element is used to
<mark>highlight</mark> text</p>
Q TAG
Phrasing content quoted from another source. The HTML
Quote Element (<q>) indicates that the enclosed text is a
short inline quotation. This element is intended for short
quotations that don't require paragraph breaks; for long
quotations use <blockquote> element.
Attributes (modi တဠ ers)
cite + global attributes
Code example
<p>Everytime Kenny is killed, Stan will
announce
<q
cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_McCo
r mick#Cultural_impact">
Oh my God, you/they killed Kenny!
</q>.
</p>
RP TAG
Contains semantically meaningless markup for browsers
that don't understand ruby annotations. The HTML <rp>
element is used to provide fall-back parenthesis for
browsers non-supporting ruby annotations. Ruby
annotations are for showing pronunciation of East Asian
characters, like using Japanese furigana or Taiwainese
bopomofo characters. The <rp> element is used in the case of
lack of
<ruby> element support its content has what should be
displayed in order to indicate the presence of a ruby
annotation, usually parentheses.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<ruby>
漢 <rp>(</rp><rt>Kan</rt><rp>)</rp>
字 <rp>(</rp><rt>ji</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>
RT TAG
Annotation of preceding text. The HTML <rt> Element
embraces pronunciation of characters presented in a ruby
annotations, which are used to describe the pronunciation of
East Asian characters. This element is always used inside a
<ruby> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<ruby>
漢 <rp>(</rp><rt>Kan</rt><rp>)</rp>
字 <rp>(</rp><rt>ji</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>
RUBҮ TAG
Contains text with annotations, such as pronunciation
hints. Commonly used in East Asian text. The HTML
<ruby> Element represents a ruby annotation. Ruby
annotations are for showing pronunciation of East Asian
characters.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<ruby>
漢 <rp>(</rp><rt>Kan</rt><rp>)</rp>
字 <rp>(</rp><rt>ji</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>
S TAG
Strikethrough text that is outdated or no longer accurate.
The HTML Strikethrough Element (<s>) renders text with
a strikethrough, or a line through it. Use the <s> element
to represent things that are no longer relevant or no
longer accurate. However, <s> is not appropriate when
indicating document edits; for that, use the <del> and <ins>
elements, as appropriate.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>Planet earth is <s>flat</s> round</p>
SAMP TAG
Sample output of a program. The HTML <samp> element
is an element intended to identify sample output from a
computer program. It is usually displayed in the browser's
default monotype font (such as Lucida Console).
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>Regular text. <samp>This is sample text.
</samp> Regular text.</p>
SMALL TAG
Small text, such as တဠ ne print. The HTML Small Element
(<small>) makes the text font size one size smaller (for
example, from large to medium, or from small to x-small)
down to the browser's minimum font size. In HTML5, this
element is repurposed to represent side- comments and
small print, including copyright and legal text,
independent of its styled presentation.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>This is the first sentence.
<small>This whole sentence is in small
letters.</small>
</p>
SPAN TAG
Container with no semantic meaning. The HTML <span>
element is a generic inline container for phrasing content,
which does not inherently represent anything. It can be
used to group elements for styling purposes (using the
class or id attributes), or because they share attribute
values, such as lang. It should be used only when no
other semantic element is appropriate. <span> is very
much like a
<div> element, but <div> is a block-level element whereas a
<span> is an inline element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p><span>Some text</span></p>
STRONG TAG
Text that is important. The HTML Strong Element
(<strong>) gives text strong importance, and is typically
displayed in bold.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>When doing x it is
<strong>imperative</strong> to do y before
proceeding.</p>
SUB TAG
Subscript text. The HTML Subscript Element (<sub>) deတဠnes a
span of text that should be displayed, for typographic
reasons, lower, and often smaller, than the main span of
text.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>The chemical formula of water is
H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
SUP TAG
Superscript text. The HTML Superscript Element (<sup>)
de တဠ nes a span of text that should be displayed, for
typographic reasons, higher, and often smaller, than the
main span of text.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>This text is <sup>superscripted</sup></p>
TIME TAG
Time de တဠ ned in a machine readable format. The HTML
<time> element represents either a time on a 24-hour clock or
a precise date in the Gregorian calendar (with optional time
and timezone information). This element is intended to be
used presenting dates and times in a machine readable
format. This can be helpful for user agents to o†‐er any
event scheduling for user's calendar.
Attributes (modi တဠ ers)
datetime + global
attributes
Code example
<p>The concert starts at <time>20:00</time>.
</p>
VAR TAG
Mathematical or programming variable. The HTML
Variable Element (<var>) represents a variable in a
mathematical expression or a programming context.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p> A simple equation: <var>x</var> =
<var>y</var> + 2 </p>
WBR TAG
Opportunity for a line break. The HTML element word
break opportunity <wbr> represents a position within
text where the browser may optionally break a line, though
its line-breaking rules would not otherwise create a break at
that location.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<p>http://
this<wbr>.is<wbr>.a<wbr>.really<wbr>
.long<wbr>.example<wbr>.com/With<wbr>/
deeper<w
br>/level<wbr>/pages<wbr>/deeper<wbr>/leve
l<wb
r>/pages<wbr>/deeper<wbr>/level<wbr>/pages
<wbr
>/deeper<wbr>/level<wbr>/pages<wbr>/
Back to categories
CAPTION TAG
Title of a table. The HTML <caption> Element (or HTML Table
Caption Element) represents the title of a table. Though it is
always the တဠ rst descendant of a <table>, its styling, using
CSS, may place it elsewhere, relative to the table.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<table>
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
COL TAG
Columns in a table. The HTML Table Column Element (<col>)
de တဠ nes a column within a table and is used for de တဠ ning
common semantics on all common cells. It is generally found
within a <colgroup> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) span +
global attributes
Code example
<table>
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
COLGROUP TAG
De တဠ nes a group of columns in a table. The HTML Table
Column Group Element (<colgroup>) de တဠ nes a group of
columns within a table.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) span +
global attributes
Code example
<table>
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
TABLE TAG
Table of multi-dimensional data. The HTML Table Element
(<table>) represents tabular data: information expressed via
two dimensions or more.
Attributes (modi တဠ ers)
summary + global
attributes
Code example
<table>
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
TBODҮ TAG
Contains rows that hold the table's data. The HTML Table
Body Element (<tbody>) de တဠ nes one or more <tr> element
data-rows to be the body of its parent <table> element (as
long as no <tr> elements are immediate children of that
table element.) In conjunction with a preceding <thead>
and/or <tfoot> element, <tbody> provides additional
semantic information for devices such as printers and
displays. Of the parent table's child elements, <tbody>
represents the content which, when longer than a page, will
most likely di†‐er for each page printed; while the content of
<thead> and <tfoot> will be the same or similar for each
page printed. For displays, <tbody> will enable separate
scrolling of the <thead>, <tfoot>, and <caption> elements
of the same parent <table> element. Note that unlike the
<thead>, <tfoot>, and <caption> elements however, multiple
<tbody> elements are permitted (if consecutive), allowing
the data-rows in long tables to be divided into di†‐erent
sections, each separately formatted as needed.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<table>
<thead>
<tr> ...header information... </tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr> ...footer information... </tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr> ...first row of block one data...
</tr>
<tr> ...second row of block one data...
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr> ...first row of block two data...
</tr>
<tr> ...second row of block two data...
</tr>
<tr> ...third row of block two data...
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
TD TAG
Table cell. The Table cell HTML element (<td>) de တဠ nes a cell of
a table that contains data. It participates in the table model.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
colspan | rowspan | headers + global attributes
Code example
<table>
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
TFOOT TAG
Contains rows with summary of data. The HTML Table Foot
Element (<tfoot>) de တဠ nes a set of rows summarizing the
columns of the table.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<table>
<thead>
<tr> ...header information... </tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr> ...footer information... </tr>
</tfoot>
<tr> ...first row of block one data...
</tr>
<tr> ...second row of block one data...
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr> ...first row of block two data...
</tr>
<tr> ...second row of block two data...
</tr>
<tr> ...third row of block two data...
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
TH TAG
Table heading. The HTML element table header cell <th>
de တဠ nes a cell as a header for a group of cells of a table. The
group of cells that the header refers to is de တဠ ned by the
scope and headers attribute.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
colspan | rowspan | scope | headers + global attributes
Code example
<table>
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
THEAD TAG
Contains rows with table headings. The HTML Table Head
Element (<thead>) de တဠ nes a set of rows de တဠ ning the head of
the columns of the table.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<table>
<thead>
<tr> ...header information... </tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr> ...footer information... </tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr> ...first row of block one data...
</tr>
<tr> ...second row of block one data...
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr> ...first row of block two data...
</tr>
<tr> ...second row of block two data...
</tr>
<tr> ...third row of block two data...
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
TR TAG
A row of cells in a table. The HTML element table row <tr>
de တဠ nes a row of cells in a table. Those can be a mix of <td>
and <th> elements.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<table>
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
Back to categories
BUTTON TAG
A button. The HTML <button> Element represents a clickable button.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
autofocus | disabled | form | formaction | formenctype | formmethod
| formnovalidate | formtarget (_self | _blank | _parent | _top) | name
| type | value + global attributes
Code example
<button name="button">I am a button. Click
me!
</button>
DATA TAG
Allows for machine-readable data to be provided. The
HTML <data> Element links a given content with a machine-
readable translation. If the content is time- or date-related,
the <time> must be used.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) value +
global attributes
Code example
<ul>
<li><data value="3967381398">Mini
Ketchup</data></li>
<li><data value="3967381399">Jumbo
Ketchup</data></li>
<li><data value="3967381400">Mega Jumbo
Ketchup</data></li>
</ul>
DATALIST TAG
De တဠ ne sets of options. The HTML Datalist Element
(<datalist>) contains a set of <option> elements that
represent the values available for other controls.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<label>Choose a browser from this list:
<input list="browsers" name="myBrowser" />
</label>
<datalist id="browsers">
<option value="Chrome">
<option value="Firefox">
<option value="Internet Explorer">
<option value="Opera">
<option value="Safari">
<option value="Microsoft Edge">
</datalist>
FIELDSET TAG
Set of form controls grouped by theme. The HTML <တဠ eldset>
element is used to group several controls as well as labels
(<label>) within a web form.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
disabled | form | name + global attributes
Code example
<form action="test.php" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Title</legend>
<input type="radio" id="radio"> <label
for="radio">Click me</label>
</fieldset>
</form>
FORM TAG
Used to create an HTML form for user input. The HTML
<form> element represents a document section that
contains interactive controls to submit information to a
web server. It is possible to use the :valid and :invalid CSS
pseudo-classes to style a <form> element.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
action | autocomplete | name | novalidate | accept-charset |
enctype | method | target (_self | _blank | _parent | _top) +
global attributes
Code example
<form action="" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Title</legend>
<input type="radio" id="radio"> <label
for="radio">Click me</label>
</fieldset>
</form>
INPUT TAG
Generic form input. The HTML element <input> is used to
create interactive controls for web-based forms in order to
accept data from the user. How an <input> works varies
considerably depending on the value of its type attribute.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
accept | alt | auto-complete | autofocus | checked | disabled |
form | formaction | formenctype | formmethod |
formnovalidate | formtarget | height | list | max | maxlength |
min | multiple | name | pattern | placeholder | readonly | required
| size | src | step | type | value | width | webkitdirectory | global
| spellcheck | selectionDirection + global attributes
Code example
<input type="text" value="Type here">
LABEL TAG
Caption for a form control. The HTML Label Element
(<label>) represents a caption for an item in a user
interface. It can be associated with a control either by placing
the control element inside the <label> element, or by using
the for attribute. Such a control is called the labeled
control of the label element. One input can be associated
with multiple labels.
Attributes (modi တဠ ers)
for + global
attributes
Code example
<label>Click me <input type="text"></label>
LEGEND TAG
De တဠ ne a name for a တဠ eldset. The HTML <legend> Element (or
HTML Legend Field Element) represents a caption for the
content of its parent <တဠ eldset>.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<form action="" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Title</legend>
<input type="radio" id="radio"> <label
for="radio">Click me</label>
</fieldset>
</form>
METER TAG
Control for entering a numeric value in a known range. The HTML
<meter> Element represents either a scalar value within a
known range or a fractional value.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
high | low | max | min | optimum | value | form + global attributes
Code example
<p>Heat the oven to <meter min="200"
max="500" value="350">350
degrees</meter>.</p>
OPTGROUP TAG
Group of option. In a Web form, the HTML <optgroup>
element creates a grouping of options within a <select>
element.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
disabled | label + global attributes
Code example
<select>
<optgroup label="Group 1">
<option>Option 1.1</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Group 2">
<option>Option 2.1</option>
<option>Option 2.2</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Group 3" disabled>
<option>Option 3.1</option>
<option>Option 3.2</option>
<option>Option 3.3</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
OPTION TAG
Single option within a select control. In a Web form, the HTML
<option> element is used to create a control representing
an item within a <select>, an <optgroup> or a <datalist>
HTML5 element.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
disabled | label | selected | value + global attributes
Code example
<select name="select">
<option value="value1">Value 1</option>
<option value="value2" selected>Value
2</option>
<option value="value3">Value 3</option>
</select>
OUTPUT TAG
Contains the results of a calculation. The HTML <output>
element represents the result of a calculation or user
action.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
form | for | name + global attributes
Code example
<form oninput="result.value=parseInt(a.value)
+parseI nt(b.value)">
<input type="range" name="b" value="50"
/>
+
<input type="number" name="a" value="10"
/> =
<output name="result">60</output>
</form>
PROGRESS TAG
Control for displaying progress of a task. The HTML
<progress> Element is used to view the completion progress
of a task. While the speci တဠ cs of how it's displayed is left up to
the browser developer, it's typically displayed as a progress
bar. Javascript can be used to manipulate the value of
progress bar.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
max | value + global attributes
Code example
<progress value="70" max="100">70
%</progress>
SELECT TAG
Control for selecting from multiple options. The HTML
select (<select>) element represents a control that
presents a menu of options. The options within the menu
are represented by <option> elements, which can be
grouped by <optgroup> elements. Options can be pre-
selected for the user.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
autofocus | size | disabled | form | multiple | name | required +
global attributes
Code example
<select name="select">
<option value="value1">Value 1</option>
<option value="value2" selected>Value
2</option>
<option value="value3">Value 3</option>
</select>
TEXTAREA TAG
Multiline free-form text input. The HTML <textarea> element
represents a multi-line plain-text editing control.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
autocomplete | autofocus | cols | disabled | dirname | form |
name | readonly | required | rows | maxlength | minlength |
placeholder | wrap | selectionDirection | selectionEnd |
selectionStart | spellcheck + global attributes
Code example
<textarea name="textarea" rows="10"
cols="50">Write something here</textarea>
Back to categories
EMBED TAG
Integration point for an external (typically non-HTML)
application or interactive content. The HTML <embed>
Element represents an integration point for an external
application or interactive content (in other words, a plug-
in).
Attributes (modiတဠers)
height | src | type | width + global attributes
Code example
<embed type="video/quicktime" src="movie.mov"
width="640" height="480">
IFRAME TAG
Nested browser frame. The HTML Inline Frame Element
(<iframe>) represents a nested browsing context, e†‐
ectively embedding another HTML page into the current
page. In HTML 4.01, a document may contain a head and a
body or a head and a frameset, but not both a body and a
frameset. However, an <iframe> can be used within a
normal document body. Each browsing context has its
own session history and active document. The browsing
context that contains the embedded content is called the
parent browsing context. The top-level browsing context
(which has no parent) is typically the browser window.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
allowfullscreen | src | name | sandbox | seamlesss | width | height |
srcdoc | referrerpolicy + global attributes
Code example
<iframe src="http:www.example.com/iframe‐
example" width="400" height="300">
<p>Your browser does not support iframes.
</p>
</iframe>
IMG TAG
An image. The HTML <img> element represents an image
in the document.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
alt | src | height | ismap | usemap | width | crossorigin | longdesc |
referrerpolicy | sizes | srcset + global attributes
Code example
<img src="mdn‐logo‐sm.png" alt="MDN">
OBJECT TAG
External resource such as an image, iframe or plugin. The
HTML Embedded Object Element (<object>) represents an
external resource, which can be treated as an image, a
nested browsing context, or a resource to be handled by a
plugin.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
data | height | type | usemap | width | form | name |
typemustmatch | usemap + global attributes
Code example
<object data="move.swf" type="application/x‐
shockwave‐flash">
<param name="foo" value="bar">
</object>
PARAM TAG
Parameters for the parent object. The HTML <param> Element
(or HTML Parameter Element) de တဠ nes parameters for
<object>.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
name | value + global attributes
Code example
<object data="move.swf" type="application/x‐
shockwave‐flash">
<param name="foo" value="bar">
</object>
SOURCE TAG
Alternative sources for parent video or audio elements. The HTML
<source> element speci တဠ es multiple media resources for either the
<picture>, the <audio> or the <video> element. It is an
empty element. It is commonly used to serve the same media
content in multiple formats supported by di†‐erent
browsers.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
media | src | type | sizes | srcset + global attributes
Code example
<video controls poster="/images/sample.gif">
<source src="sample.mp4" type="video/mp4">
<source src="sample.ogv" type="video/ogv">
<track kind="captions"
src="sampleCaptions.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="descriptions"
src="sampleDescriptions.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="chapters"
src="sampleChapters.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_de.vtt" srclang="de">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_en.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_ja.vtt" srclang="ja">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_oz.vtt" srclang="oz">
<track kind="metadata" src="keyStage1.vtt"
srclang="en" label="Key Stage 1">
<track kind="metadata" src="keyStage2.vtt"
srclang="en" label="Key Stage 2">
<track kind="metadata" src="keyStage3.vtt"
srclang="en" label="Key Stage 3">
</video>
AREA TAG
Hyperlink with some text and a corresponding area on an
image map, or a dead area on an image map. The HTML
<area> element de တဠ nes a hot-spot region on an image, and
optionally associates it
with a hypertext link. This element is used only within a
<map> element.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
alt | coords | download | href | hre†ဠang | media | rel | referrerpolicy
| shape | target | type + global attributes
Code example
<map name="primary">
<area shape="circle" coords="200,250,25"
href="another.htm" />
<area shape="default" nohref />
</map>
Back to categories
AUDIO TAG
Sound or audio stream. The HTML <audio> element is
used to embed sound content in documents. It may
contain one or more audio sources, represented using the
src attribute or the <source> element; the browser will
choose the most suitable one.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
autoplay | bu†‐ered | preload | loop | controls | src | muted | played
| volume + global attributes
Code example
<audio
src="http://developer.mozilla.org/@api/deki/f
i les/2926/=AudioTest_(1).ogg" autoplay>
Your browser does not support the
<code>audio</code> element.
</audio>
MAP TAG
Image map for adding hyperlinks to parts of an image. The HTML
<map> element is used with <area> elements to de တဠ ne an image map
(a clickable link area).
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) name +
global attributes
Code example
<map name="example‐map‐1">
<area shape="circle" coords="200,250,25"
href="another.htm" />
<area shape="default" />
</map>
TRACK TAG
Speci တဠ es external timing track for media element. The HTML
<track> element is used as a child of the media elements
—<audio> and
<video>. It lets you specify timed text tracks (or time-based
data), for example to automatically handle subtitles. The
tracks are formatted in WebVTT format (.vtt တဠ les) — Web
Video Text Tracks.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
default | kind | label | src | srclang + global attributes
Code example
<video controls poster="/images/sample.gif">
<source src="sample.mp4" type="video/mp4">
<source src="sample.ogv" type="video/ogv">
<track kind="captions"
src="sampleCaptions.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="descriptions"
src="sampleDescriptions.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="chapters"
src="sampleChapters.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_de.vtt" srclang="de">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_en.vtt" srclang="en">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_ja.vtt" srclang="ja">
<track kind="subtitles"
src="sampleSubtitles_oz.vtt" srclang="oz">
<track kind="metadata" src="keyStage1.vtt"
<track kind="metadata" src="keyStage2.vtt"
srclang="en" label="Key Stage 2">
<track kind="metadata" src="keyStage3.vtt"
srclang="en" label="Key Stage 3">
</video>
VIDEO TAG
Used for playing videos or movies. Use the HTML <video>
element to embed video content in a document. The video
element contains one or more video sources. To specify a
video source, use either the src attribute or the <source>
element; the browser will choose the most suitable one.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
autoplay | controls | height | loop | poster | preload | src | width |
bu†‐ered | crossorigin | muted | played + global attributes
Code example
<video src="videofile.webm" autoplay
poster="posterimage.jpg">
Sorry, your browser doesn't support
embedded videos,
but don't worry, you can <a
href="videofile.webm">download it</a>
and watch it with your favorite video
player!
</video>
DETAILS TAG
Contains additional information, such as the contents of
an accordian view. The HTML Details Element (<details>) is
used as a disclosure widget from which the user can
retrieve additional information.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) open +
global attributes
Code example
<details><summary>Some details</summary>
<p>More info about the details.</p></details>
DIALOG TAG
The HTML <dialog> element represents a dialog box or
other interactive component, such as an inspector or
window. <form> elements can be integrated within a
dialog by specifying them with the attribute
method="dialog". When such a form is submitted, the
dialog is closed with a returnValue attribute set to the
value of the submit button used.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) open +
global attributes
Code example
<dialog open>
<p>Greetings, one and all!</p>
</dialog>
MENU TAG
Set of commands. The HTML <menu> element represents
a group of commands that a user can perform or activate. This
includes both list menus, which might appear across the top
of a screen, as well as context menus, such as those that
might appear underneath a button after it has been
clicked.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
label | type + global attributes
Code example
<menu type="context" id="popup‐menu">
<menuitem>Action</menuitem>
<menuitem>Another action</menuitem>
<hr>
<menuitem>Separated action</menuitem>
</menu>
SUMMARҮ TAG
Caption of a details element. The HTML summary
element (<summary>) is used as a summary, caption, or
legend for the content of a <details> element.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<details><summary>Some details</summary>
<p>More info about the details.</p></details>
CANVAS TAG
Bitmap which is editable by client side scripts. The HTML
<canvas> Element can be used to draw graphics via
scripting (usually JavaScript). For example, it can be used to
draw graphs, make photo compositions or even perform
animations. You may (and should) provide alternate
content inside the <canvas> block. That content will be
rendered both on older browsers that don't support
canvas and in browsers with JavaScript disabled.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
height | width + global attributes
Code example
<canvas id="canvas" width="300"
height="300">An alternative text
describing what your canvas
displays.</canvas>
NOSCRIPT TAG
Contains elements that are part of the document only if
scripting is disabled. The HTML <noscript> Element de တဠ nes
a section of html to be inserted if a script type on the page is
unsupported or if scripting is currently turned o†‐ in the
browser.
Attributes
(modi တဠ ers) Global
attributes
Code example
<noscript>
<a
href="https://DIGITAL.COM/">External
Link</a>
</noscript>
SCRIPT TAG
Inline or linked client side scripts. The HTML Script Element
(<script>) is used to embed or reference an executable
script within an HTML or XHTML document. Scripts without
async or defer attributes, as well as inline scripts, are
fetched and executed immediately, before the browser
continues to parse the page.
Attributes (modiတဠers)
async | type | defer | src | charset | integrity | text | language |
defer | crossorigin + global attributes
Code example
<script src="javascript.js"></script>
Back to categories
GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES
Here below is a list of attributes supported by all HTML5 tags
Attribute Description Values
accesske Speci တဠ es a keyboard
y character
shortcut to access an
element
Speci တဠ es a classname for an
class
element (used to specify a classname
class in a style sheet)
contenteditabl e Speci တဠ es if the user is
allowed to edit the content or not
true | false
Speci တဠ es the context menu for
contextmen menu_id
u an element
Speci တဠ es the text direction for
dir ltr | rtl
the content in an element
Speci တဠ es whether or not a true | false |
draggable
user is allowed to drag an auto
element
Speci တဠ es what happens
copy | move |
dropzone when dragged items/data is
link
dropped in the element
Speci တဠ es that the element is
hidden not relevant. Hidden hidden
elements
are not displayed
Speci တဠ es a unique id for an
id id
element
Speci တဠ es a language code
lang language_co
for the content in an de
element.
Speci တဠ es if the element must
spellcheck have its spelling and true | false
grammar
checked
Speci တဠ es an inline style for an
style style_deတဠnition
element
Speci တဠ es the tab order of an
tabindex number
element
Speci တဠ es extra information
title text
about an element
Back to categories
NEW TAGS IN HTML5
Here below is a list of the new elements introduced in HTML5.
Tag Description
<article> Speci တဠ es an article
<aside> Speci တဠ es content aside from the page content
<bdi> For bi-directional text formatting
<details> Speci တဠ es details of an element
<dialog> Speci တဠ es that part of an application is interactive.
<တဠgcaption>Speci တဠ es caption for the တဠ gure element.
<တဠgure> Speci တဠ es a group of media content, and
their caption
<footer> Speci တဠ es a footer for a section or page
<header Speci တဠ es a group of introductory or
>
navigational aids, including hgroup
elements
<mai Speci တဠ es the main content area of an
n>
HTML document.
<mark> Speci တဠ es marked text
<menuite Speci တဠ es a command that a user can invoke
m>
from a popup menu.
<meter> Speci တဠ es measurement within a prede တဠ ned range
<nav> Speci တဠ es navigation links
<progress> Speci တဠ es progress of a task of any kind
<rp> Used for the beneတဠt of browsers that don't
support ruby annotations
<rt> Speci တဠ es the ruby text component of a
ruby annotation.
<rub Speci တဠ es a ruby annotation (used in East
y>
Asian typography)
<section> Speci တဠ es a section
<summar Speci တဠ es a summary / caption for the
y>
<details> element
<time> Speci တဠ es a date/time
<wbr Speci တဠ es a line break opportunity for very
> long
words and strings of text with no
Back to
categories
Thanks to
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML for
providing us with some of the de တဠ nitions and code examples.
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