Stela Gencheva 2203711084 AL English and Korean

Exercise 1: Fill-in with Derived Forms

​ 1.​ governs least → government

​ 2.​ more systematically

​ 3.​ finally

​ 4.​ objections

​ 5.​ many and weighty

​ 6.​ the work of comparatively

​ 7.​ On the Duty of Civil Disobedience

Exercise 2: Fill-in with Suitable Word Forms

​ 1.​ Persian saddle-bags

​ 2.​ innumerable (from number)

​ 3.​ cigarettes (diminutive plural of cigar)

​ 4.​ fantastic (from fantasy)

​ 5.​ flight (noun from fly)

​ 6.​ producing (participle from produce)

​ 7.​ jade-faced (compound adjective)

​ 8.​ immobile (negative form of mobile)

​ 9.​ swiftness (noun from swift)

​ 10.​ shouldering (participle of shoulder)

​ 11.​ oppressive (adjective from oppress)

Exercise 3: Turn into Different Word Classes

​ 1.​ establish (V) → establishment (N)

​ 2.​ establishment (N) → established (A)

​ 3.​ Peking (N) → Pekingese (A)

​ 4.​ Belgium (N) → Belgian (A, N)

​ 6.​ credit (N) → creditable (A)

​ 7.​ deform (V) → deformation (N), deformity (N)

​ 8.​ enormous (A) → enormity (N)

​ 9.​ designate (V) → designation (N)

​ 10.​ pollen (N) → pollinate (V)

​ 11.​ alien (A) → alienate (V)

​ 12.​ regret (V) → regretful (A)

​ 13.​ criminal (A) → criminalize (V)

​ 14.​ rook (N) → rookery (N – place)

​ 15.​ bake (V) → bakery (N – place for baking)

Exercise 4: Find the Derived Forms & Explain the Affixation

​ •​ endorse → endorsement (-ment suffix for nouns)

​ •​ speculation (-ion suffix for nouns from verbs like speculate)

​ •​ offensive (-ive suffix for adjectives)

​ •​ ignorance (-ance suffix for abstract nouns)

​ •​ intrusive (-ive suffix for adjectives from verbs like intrude)

​ •​ journalist (-ist suffix for people engaged in a profession)

​ •​ maturity (-ity suffix for abstract nouns from adjectives like mature)

​ •​ deliberate → deliberation (-tion suffix for abstract nouns)

Exercise 5: Find the Adjectives, Form Nouns & Identify Compounds

Adjectives → Corresponding Nouns:

​ •​ well-established → establishment

​ •​ middle-aged → middle age

​ •​ unambitious → unambitiousness

​ •​ absent-minded → absent-mindedness
​ •​ favourite → favouritism

​ •​ little → littleness

​ •​ senior → seniority

Compounds:

​ •​ house-surgeon → endocentric compound (modifier-head relationship: a

​ •​ house-physician → same as above

​ •​ bull-mastiff → endocentric compound (specific type of mastiff)

Exercise 6: Nature of Compounds & Root Definitions

​ •​ landmine → solid compound (land + mine)

​ •​ wallpaper → solid compound (wall + paper)

​ •​ toothbrush → solid compound (tooth + brush)

​ •​ railroad → solid compound (rail + road)

​ •​ washer-dryer → hyphenated compound (washer + dryer)

​ •​ shop window → open compound (shop + window)

​ •​ Independence Day → open compound (Independence + Day)

​ •​ television set → open compound (television + set)

​ •​ snowfall → solid compound (snow + fall)

​ •​ brainstorm → solid compound (brain + storm)

​ •​ jet black → open compound (descriptive color phrase)

​ •​ home-made → hyphenated compound (past participle construction)

​ •​ Anglo-Saxon → hyphenated compound (ethnic/geographical designation)

​ •​ drawbridge → solid compound (draw + bridge)

Exercise 7: Indicate the Type of Conversion

​ 1.​ ache (N → V) (back-formation)

​ 2.​ advance (N → V) (zero conversion)

​ 3.​ address (N → V) (zero conversion)

​ 5.​ answer (N → V) (zero conversion)

​ 6.​ attack (N → V) (zero conversion)

​ 7.​ bag (N → V) (zero conversion: “to bag” means to put something into a bag)

​ 8.​ bank (N → V) (zero conversion: “to bank on” means to rely on)

​ 9.​ bone (N → V) (zero conversion: “to bone a fish” means to remove bones from
it)

​ 10.​ bottle (N → V) (zero conversion: “to bottle” means to put something in a

​ 11.​ captain (N → V) (zero conversion: “to captain a team” means to lead it)

​ 12.​ coat (N → V) (zero conversion: “to coat something” means to cover it with a
layer of something)

​ 13.​ colour (N → V) (zero conversion: “to colour” means to add color)

​ 14.​ corner (N → V) (zero conversion: “to corner someone” means to trap them)

​ 15.​ dust (N → V) (zero conversion: “to dust” means to remove dust)

​ 16.​ escape (N → V) (zero conversion: “to escape” means to flee)

​ 17.​ face (N → V) (zero conversion: “to face something” means to confront it)

​ 18.​ film (N → V) (zero conversion: “to film” means to record a video)

​ 19.​ jump (N → V) (zero conversion: “to jump” means to leap)

​ 20.​ tutor (N → V) (zero conversion: “to tutor” means to teach)

​ 21.​ bomb (N → V) (zero conversion: “to bomb” means to attack with bombs)

​ 22.​ list (N → V) (zero conversion: “to list” means to make a list)

​ 23.​ spy (N → V) (zero conversion: “to spy” means to gather secret information)

​ 24.​ blind (A → V) (zero conversion: “to blind” means to make someone unable to
see)

​ 25.​ cool (A → V) (zero conversion: “to cool” means to reduce temperature)

​ 26.​ brave (A → V) (zero conversion: “to brave something” means to endure it)

​ 27.​ rough (A → V) (zero conversion: “to rough it” means to endure hardships)