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Number System-2

The document covers various number systems including decimal, binary, and classifications of numbers such as natural, whole, integers, rational, and irrational numbers. It includes examples and problems related to these classifications, as well as concepts like factors, multiples, prime and composite numbers, and divisibility rules. Additionally, it discusses factorials and remainders with corresponding examples and questions for practice.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
356 views143 pages

Number System-2

The document covers various number systems including decimal, binary, and classifications of numbers such as natural, whole, integers, rational, and irrational numbers. It includes examples and problems related to these classifications, as well as concepts like factors, multiples, prime and composite numbers, and divisibility rules. Additionally, it discusses factorials and remainders with corresponding examples and questions for practice.

Uploaded by

snehagangwar87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMBER SYSTEM

Decimal number system and binary number system :


CLASSIFICATION OF NUMBERS :

Natural numbers (N):

Whole numbers (w):

Integers (Z):
Example 1 : The number of positive integers n satisfying (n+2) ≤ 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒏𝟐 ≤ 𝟒 𝐢𝐬
a) 0 b) 1 c) infinite d) none of these

Example 2 : The number of non negative integers n satisfying (n+2) ≤ 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒏𝟐 ≤ 𝟒 𝐢𝐬


a) 0 b) 1 c) infinite d) none of these
𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟐 +𝟗𝒙+𝟔
Example 3: How many integral solutions are possible for , where x is an
𝒙
integer?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) None of these.
Example 4: If a+b+c=0, where a, b & c are integers. Thus what is the value of
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
+ + 𝟐 ?
𝟐𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝒄 𝟐𝒃𝟐 +𝒂𝒄 𝟐𝒄 +𝒂𝒃
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 1
(d) Not
Rational Numbers (Q) :
Terminating and non terminating but reoccurring decimals :
Converting Recurring number but not terminating to a p /q form :
Set of digits that recur
Case 1 : Purely recurring number = as many 9s as number of digits that recur

Case 2 : Purely recurring number =


Non−recurring & set of reccuring digits written once − non−recurring digits
As many 9s as number of recurring digits, followed by as many 0s as number of non−recurring digits
Example 5 : Let D be a recurring decimal of the form D = 0. a1a2a1a2a1a2....
where a1, a2 lie between 0 and 9. Further at most one of them is zero and both
digits can not be same simultaneously. Which of the following numbers
necessarily produces an integer, when multiplied by D?
(a) 18
(b) 108
(c) 198
(d) 288
Case logarithmic :
Irrational Numbers (Q*) :
Flow chart for numbers
Representation of numbers in a set
Even and odd numbers :
Important Facts
1. Odd ±Odd = Even
2. Even ± Even = Even
3. Odd ± Even = Odd
4. Even ± Odd = Odd
5. (Odd)even = Odd
6. (Even)odd = Even
7. Odd × Even = Even
8. Odd × Odd = Odd
9. Even × Even = Even
Example 6 : Let x, y, and z be distinct integers. x and y are odd and positive and z
is even and positive. Which one of the following statements cannot be true?

a) (𝒙 − 𝒛)𝟐 × y is even
b) (x – z) × 𝒚𝟐 is odd
c) (x – z) × y is odd
d) (𝒙 − 𝒚)𝟐 × z is even
Example 7 :Three times the first of three consecutive odd integers is 3 more than
twice the third . What is the third integer ?
a)15 b)9 c)11 d)5
Example 8 : P and Q are two integers such that P × Q = 64 . Which of the following
cannot be the value of P + Q ?
a) 20 b) 65 c) 16 d) 35
Prime and composite numbers :
Example 9 : a,b,c,d,e are prime number such that a>b>c>d>e and their sum is 264
.Find the value of e?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7
Example 10 :There are four prime number written in ascending order . The product of
the first three is 385 and that of the last three is 1001 the first number is
a) 5 b)7 c)11 d) 17
Factors and multiples :
If a number N = ap × bq ×cr ×………. where a, b, c… are prime numbers and p, q, r…..
are natural numbers, then total number of factors of N is obtained by
(p +1)×(q+1)×(r+1)….. i.e product of all the powers (increased by 1) of the prime
numbers.
If N = 16200.

Find Total number of factors of N

Total number of odd factors of N

Total number of even factors of N

Total number of prime factors of N

Total number of composite factors of N

Total number of factors that are perfect squares.

Total number factors that are multiple of 10.


Factorial / क्रमगुणित : n!
Power of a number contained in a Factorial
एक फैक्टोरियल में निनित संख्या की घात
Q.1) Find the highest power of 2 in 50!
50! में 2 की उच्चतम घात ज्ञात कीनिए।
(PYQ) If 15 x 14 x 13 x... X3x 2 x 1 = 3m x n where m and n are positive integers, then
what is the maximum value of m?
यदि 15 x 14 x 13 x... x3x2 x 1 = 3^(m )x n जह ां m और n धन त्मक पर्
ू ांक हैं, तो m क अधधकतम म न
क्य है ?
(a) 7
(b) 6
(c) 5
(d) 4
Q.2) Find the highest power of 10 in 50!
50! में 10 की उच्चतम घात ज्ञात कीनिए।
Q.3) Find the number of divisors/factors of 12!
12! के भािकों/गण
ु िखंडों की सख्
ं या ज्ञात कीनिए ।
Q.4) Find the highest power of 24 in 100!
100! में 24 की उच्चतम घात ज्ञात कीनिए।
To find the number of zeros / शून्य की संख्या ज्ञात किना :
Q.5) Find the number of zeros present at the end of 100!
100! के अंत में उपनथित शून्यों की संख्या ज्ञात कीनिए।
Q.6) Find the number of zeros at the end of the product 5×10×15×20×25……….50.
5×10×15×20×25……….×50 के अंत में शून्यों की संख्या ज्ञात कीनिए।
(PYQ) How many zeroes are there at the end of the following product?
1 × 5 ×10 ×15 ×20 ×25 ×30 ×35 ×40 × 45 ×50 × 55 ×60

ननम्नलिखित गणु नफि के अंत में ककतने शन्


ू य हैं?
1 × 5 ×10 ×15 ×20 ×25 ×30 ×35 ×40 × 45 ×50 × 55 ×60
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 15
Q.7) Find the number of zeros at the end of (𝟏𝟏 × 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟒𝟒 ×……….. × 𝟏𝟖𝟏𝟖 × 𝟏𝟗𝟏𝟗 × 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟎)
(𝟏𝟏 × 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟒𝟒 ×……….. × 𝟏𝟖𝟏𝟖 × 𝟏𝟗𝟏𝟗 × 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟎 ) के अंत में शून्यों की संख्या ज्ञात कीनिए।
Q.8) Find the maximum number of zeros at the end of (2×4×6×8×10×……….×98×100).
(2×4×6×8×10×……….×98×100) के अंत में शून्य की अनिकतम संख्या ज्ञात कीनिए।
Q.9) Find the maximum number of zeros at the end of {(1×3×5×7×9×………×97×99)×128}.
{(1×3×5×7×9×……×97×99)×128} के अंत में शून्य की अनिकतम संख्या ज्ञात किें ।
Q.10) Find the maximum number of zeros at the end of (42!×18!).
(42!×18!) के अंत में शून्यों की अनिकतम संख्या ज्ञात कीनिए।
Divisibility Rule/भाजकता के ननयम
Q.1) A 101 digit number is formed by writing first 55 natural numbers next to each
other. Find the remainder when the number is divided by 8.

पहले 55 प्राकृत संख्याओं को एक दू सरे के आगे णलखने से 101 अंकों की संख्या बनती है । संख्या को 8 से
णिभाणित करने पर शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
Q.2) If 8754X325 is divisible by 3, then find the all values of X.
यणद 8754X325, 3 से णिभाज्य है , तो X के सभी मानों का योग ज्ञात कीणिए।
Q.3) If 5742a62b is divisible by 9 and b is an even number, then find the sum all values of
a.

यणद 5742a62b, 9 से णिभाज्य है और b एक सम संख्या है , तो a के सभी मान ज्ञात कीणिए।


Q.5) If the six digit number 73A998 is divisible by 6. How many values of ‘A’ are possible?

यणद छह अंकों की संख्या 73A998, 6 से णिभाज्य है , तो 'A' के णकतने मान संभि हैं ?
Q.6) If A4531B ( where A and B are single digit ) is divisible by 72, then find (A-B).
यणद A4531B ​(िहााँ A और B एकल अंक हैं ) 72 से णिभाज्य है , तो (A-B) ज्ञात कीणिए।
# abcabc = abc×1001 = abc×7×11×13
abab = ab×101
ababab = ab×10101 = ab×3×7×13×37
Q.7) If 3 digit number is repeated two times to make a 6-digit number like 743743, then
resultant number will be divisible by :
यणद 3 अंकों की संख्या को 543543 िैसी 6 अंकों की संख्या बनाने के णलए दो बार दोहराया िाता है , तो पररिामी
संख्या णकसके द्वारा णिभाज्य होगी:
a) only 7 / के वल 7 b) only 11 / के वल 11
c) only 13 / के वल 13 d) all of the above / ऊपि के सभी
Q.8) The number N = 340 + 341 + 342 + 343 is always be divisible by
संख्या N = 340 + 341 + 342 + 343 हमेशा विभाज्य है
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) All of these
Q 9) Find a and b in 4312322ab so that this number is divisible by 33
4312322ab में a और b ज्ञ त कीजजए त कक यह सांख्य 33 से विभ ज्य हो
(a) 1,9 (b) 3,7 (c) 6,4 (d) None of the above
(PYQ) The number 3798125P369 is divisible by 7, what is the value of the digit P?
सांख्य 3798125P369 , 7 से विभ ज्य है , अांक P क म न क्य है ?
a) 1
b) 6
c) 7
d) 9
Remainder / शेषफल
𝟒𝟔×𝟖𝟐×𝟏𝟎𝟒
Q.1) Find the remainder of
𝟏𝟐

𝟒𝟔×𝟖𝟐×𝟏𝟎𝟒
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟏×𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟑×𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟓
Q.2) Find the remainder of 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟏×𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟑×𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟓
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟏𝟐
𝟒𝟏×𝟒𝟐
Q.3) Find the remainder of 𝟒𝟑

𝟒𝟏×𝟒𝟐
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟒𝟑
(PYQ) What is the remainder when 91x 92 x 93 x 94 x 95 x 96 x 97 x 98× 99 is divided
by 1261?
91x 92 x 93 x 94 x 95 x 96 x 97 x 98× 99 को 1261 से विभाजजत करने पर शेषफि क्या होगा?

a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
𝟔𝟑+𝟔𝟓+𝟔𝟖+𝟔𝟕+𝟏𝟖𝟕
Q.4) Find the remainder of
𝟑𝟎
𝟔𝟑+𝟔𝟓+𝟔𝟖+𝟔𝟕+𝟏𝟖𝟕
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟑𝟎
𝟓𝟐𝟓
Q.5) Find the remainder of
𝟑
𝟓𝟐𝟓
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟑
𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟕 +𝟔𝟕
Q.6) Find the remainder of
𝟔𝟖
𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟕 +𝟔𝟕
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟔𝟖
𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟑
Q.7) Find the remainder of .
𝟗

𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟑
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟗
𝟕𝟖𝟒
Q.8) Find the remainder of .
𝟑𝟒𝟐

𝟕𝟖𝟒
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟑𝟒𝟐
𝟑𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟔
Q.9) Find the remainder of .
𝟏𝟎
𝟑𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟔
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟑 + 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟑
10) Find the remainder of .
𝟏𝟗
𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟑 + 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟑
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
𝟏𝟗
𝟏!+𝟐!+𝟑!+𝟒!+𝟓!+ …………+𝟏𝟎𝟎!
11) Find the remainder of 𝟐𝟒

𝟏!+𝟐!+𝟑!+𝟒!+𝟓!+ …………+𝟏𝟎𝟎!
𝟐𝟒
का शेषफल ज्ञात कीणिए।
12) Any number divided by 899 gives remainder 63. If that number divided by 29,
then the remainder is?
णकसी संख्या को 899 से भाग दे ने पर 63 शेषफल प्राप्त होता है । यणद उस संख्या को 29 से भाग णदया िाए, तो
शेषफल क्या होगा?
Q.13) A number when divided by 729 gives a remainder 34. What remainder will be
obtained by dividing the same number of 9?
(a) 25 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 7

णकसी संख्या को 729 से भाग दे ने पर 34 शेषफल प्राप्त होता है । यणद उस संख्या को 9 से भाग णदया िाए, तो
शेषफल क्या होगा?
Q.14) Any number divided by 6 gives remainder 3. If the square of that number divided
by 6, then the remainder is?
णकसी संख्या को 6 से भाग दे ने पर 3 शेषफल प्राप्त होता है। यणद उस संख्या के िगग को 6 से णिभाणित णकया िाए, तो
शेषफल क्या होगा?
Q15) Which of the following is a prime number?

a) 89 b) 117 c) 99 d) 377
Unit Digit/इकाई अंक
Q.1) Find the unit digit of given multiplication ( 42×48×44×53 )

णद गई गुिा का इकाई अंक ज्ञात कीणिए ( 42×48×44×53 )


Q.2) If the unit digit of given multiply ( 59×48×4A ) is 8, then find the value of A.

यणद णदए गए गुिन ( 59×48×4A ) का इकाई अंक 8 है , तो A का मान ज्ञात कीणिए।


Q.3) Find the unit digit of ( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 ).

( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 ) का इकाई अंक ज्ञात कीणिए।


Q.4) Find the unit digit of (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟗 − 𝟕𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟗 )
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟗 − 𝟕𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟗 ) का इकाई अंक ज्ञात कीणिए।
Q.5) Find the unit digit of ( 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + …….. + 49! + 50! )

( 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + …….. + 49! + 50! ) का इकाई अंक ज्ञात कीणिए।


Q.6) Find the unit digit of (𝟏!𝟏! + 𝟐!𝟐! + 𝟑!𝟑! + 𝟒!𝟒! + 𝟓!𝟓! +. … … … + 𝟐𝟎!𝟐𝟎! )
(𝟏!𝟏! + 𝟐!𝟐! + 𝟑!𝟑! + 𝟒!𝟒! + 𝟓!𝟓! +. … … … + 𝟐𝟎!𝟐𝟎! ) का इकाई अंक ज्ञात कीणिए।
PYQ
Q) If R and S are different integers both divisible by 5, then which of the following is not
necessarily true (PYQ 2016)?
(a) R – S is divisible by 5
(b) R + S is divisible by 10
(c) R  S is divisible by 25
(d) R2 + S2 is divisible by 5
Q) How many numbers are there between 100 and 300 which either begin with or end with 2
(PYQ 2016)?
(a) 110 (b) 111
(c) 112 (d) None of these
Q) Four-digit numbers are to be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4, and none of these four
digits are repeated in any manner. Further,
1. 2 and 3 are not to immediately follow each other
2. 1 is not to be immediately followed by 3. 4 is not to appear at the last place
4. 1 is not to appear at the first place
How many different numbers can be formed (PYQ 2016)?
(a) 6 (b) 8
(c) 9 (d) None of these
Q) Certain 3-digit numbers have the following characteristics:
1. All the three digits are different.
2. The number is divisible by 7.
3. The number on reversing the digits is also divisible by 7.
How many such 3-digit numbers are there (PYQ 2017)?
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
Q) A 2-digit number is reversed. The larger of the two numbers is divided by the smaller one.
What is the largest possible remainder (PYQ 2017)?
(a) 9 (b) 27
(c) 36 (d) 45
Q) There are certain 2-digit numbers. The difference between the number and the one
obtained on reversing it is always 27. How many such maximum 2-digit numbers are
there (PYQ 2017)?
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) None of these
Q) What is the total number of digits printed, if a book containing 150 pages is to be
numbered from 1 to 150 (PYQ 2017)?
(a) 262 (b) 342
(c) 360 (d) 450
Q) If X is between – 3 and – 1, and Y is between – 1 and 1, then X2 – Y2 is in between
which of the following (PYQ 2018)?
(a) – 9 and 1 (b) – 9 and – 1
(c) 0 and 8 (d) 0 and 9
Q) X and Y are natural numbers other than 1, and Y is greater than X. Which of the
following represents the largest number (PYQ 2018)?
(a) XY (b) X/Y
(c) Y/X (d) (X + Y)/XY
Q) If x – y = 8, then which of the following must be true?
1. Both x and y must be positive for any value of x and y
2. If x is positive, y must be negative for any value of x and y
3. If x is negative, y must be positive for any value of x and y
Select the correct answer using the code given below (PYQ 2018)
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 nor 3
Q) A number consists of three digits of which the middle one is zero and their sum is 4. If
the number formed by interchanging the first and last digits is greater than the number
itself by 198, then the difference between the first and last digits is (PYQ 2018)
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
Q) While writing all the numbers from 700 to 1000, how many numbers occur in which the
digit at hundred’s place is greater than the digit at ten’s place, and the digit at ten’s place
is greater than the digit at unit’s place (PYQ 2018)?
(a) 61 (b) 64
(c) 85 (d) 91
Q) The number of times the digit 5 will appear while writing the integers from 1 to 1000
is (PYQ 2019)
a) 269
b) 271
c) 300
d) 302
Q) In a school every student is assigned a unique identification number. A student is a
football player if and only if the identification number is divisible by 4, whereas a
student is a cricketer if and only if the identification number is divisible by 6. If every
number from 1 to 100 is assigned to a student, then how many of them play cricket as
well as football (PYQ 2019)?
a) 4
b) 8
c) 10
d) 12
Q) The ratio of a two - digit natural number to a number formed by reversing its digits is
4:7. The number of such pairs is (PYQ 2019)
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
Q) If x is greater than or equal to 25 and y is less than or equal to 40, then which one of
the following is always correct (PYQ 2019)?
a) x is greater than y.
b) (y-x) is greater than 15.
c) (y-x) is less than or equal to 15.
d) (x-y) is greater than or equal to 65.
Q) An 8-digit numbers 4252746B leaves remainder 0 when divided by 3. How many values
of B are possible(PYQ 2019)?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
Q) If the numerator and denominator of a proper fraction are increased by the same
positive quantity which is greater than zero, the resulting fraction is (PYQ 2019)
a) always less than the original fraction
b) always greater than the original fraction
c) always equal to the original fraction
d) such that nothing can be claimed definitely
Q) A printer numbers the pages of a book starting with 1 and uses 3089 digits in all. How
many pages does the book have (PYQ 2019)?
a) 1040
b) 1048
c) 1049
d) 1050
Q) How many triplets (x, y, z) satisfy the equation x + y + z = 6, where x, y and z are natural
numbers (PYQ 2019)?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 9
d) 10
Q) How many zeroes are there at the end of the following product (PYQ 2020)?
1 × 5 ×10 ×15 ×20 ×25 ×30 ×35 ×40 × 45 ×50 × 55 ×60
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 15
Q) Let XYZ be a three-digit number, where (X + Y + Z) is not a multiple of 3.
Then (XYZ + YZX + ZXY) is not divisible by (PYQ 2020)
a) 3
b) 9
c) 37
d) (X + Y + Z)
Q) Let p, q, r and s be natural numbers such that
p – 2016 = q + 2017 = r – 2018 = s + 2019
Which one of the following is the largest natural number (PYQ 2020)?
a) p
b) q
c) r
d) s
Q) How many integers are there between 1 and 100 which have 4 as a digit but are not
divisible by 4 (PYQ 2020)?
a) 5
b) 11
c) 12
d) 13
Q) One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual manner
starting from the first page as 1. The sum of the numbers on the remaining pages is 195.
The torn page contains which of the following numbers (PYQ 2020).
a) 5, 6
b) 7, 8
c) 9, 10
d) 11, 12
Q) What is the largest number among the following (PYQ 2020)?
a) (1/2)-6
b) (1/4)-3
c) (1/3)-4
d) (1/6)-2
Q) How many pairs of natural numbers are there such that the difference of whose
squares is 63 (PYQ 2020)?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 2
Q) Which one of the following will have minimum change in its value if 5 is added to both
numerator and the denominator of the fractions 2/3, 3/4, 4/5 and 5/6 (PYQ 2020)?
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓
(a) 𝐛 𝐜 (𝐝)
𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔
Q) A digit n > 3 is divisible by 3 but not divisible by 6. Which one of the following is
divisible by 4 (PYQ 2020)?
a) 2n
b) 3n
c) 2n + 4
d) 3n + 1
Q) The recurring decimal representation 1.272727 … is equivalent to (PYQ 2020)
13 14 127 137
(a) 11 b 11 C 99 (d) 99
Q) What is the remainder when 51 × 27 × 35 × 62 ×75 is divided by 100(PYQ 2020)?
a) 50
b) 25
c) 5
d) 1
Q) For what value of n, the sum of digits in the number (𝟏𝟎𝒏 + 1) is 2 (PYQ 2020)?
a) For n = 0 only
b) For any whole number n
c) For any positive integer n only
d) For any real number n
Q) Consider all 3-digit numbers (without repetition of digit) obtained using three non-zero
digits which are multiples of 3. Let S be their sum. Which of the following is/are correct?
1. S is always divisible by 74.
2. S is always divisible by 9. (PYQ2021)
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q) Integers are listed from 700 to 1000. In how many integers is the sum of the digits 10
(PYQ 2021)?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
Q) If 32019 is divided by 10, then what is the remainder (PYQ 2021)?
a) 1
b) 3
c) 7
d) 9
Q) The number 3798125P369 is divisible by 7, what is the value of the digit P (PYQ 2021)?
a) 1
b) 6
c) 7
d) 9
Q) The difference between a 2-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the
positions of the digits is 54.
Consider the following statements
1. The sum of the two digits of the number can determined only if the product of the two
digits is known.
2. The difference between the two digits of the number can be determined.
Which of the above statements is/are correct (PYQ 2021)?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q) When a certain number is multiplied by 7, the product entirely comprises ones only
(1111…). What is the smallest such number (PYQ 2021)?
a) 15713
b) 15723
c) 15783
d) 15873
Q) Consider the following statements:
1. The sum of 5 consecutive integers can be 100.
2. The product of three consecutive natural numbers can be equal to their sum.
Which of the above statements is/are correct (PYQ 2021)?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q) An Identity Card has the number ABCDEFG, not necessarily in that order, where each
letter represents a distinct digit (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 only). The number is divisible by 9. After
deleting the first digit from the right, the resulting number is divisible by 6. After deleting
two digits from the right of original number, the resulting number is divisible by 5. After
deleting three digits from the right of original number, the resulting number is divisible by
4. After deleting four digits from the right of original number, the resulting number is
divisible by 3. After deleting five digits from the right of original number, the resulting
number is divisible by 2. Which of the following is a possible value for the sum of the
middle three digits of the number (PYQ 2022)?
a) 8
b) 9
c) 11
d) 12
1. Which number Amongst 𝟐𝟒𝟎 ,𝟑𝟐𝟏 , 𝟒𝟏𝟖 and 𝟖𝟏𝟐 is the smallest (PYQ 2022)?
a) 𝟐𝟒𝟎
b) 𝟑𝟐𝟏
c) 𝟒𝟏𝟖
d) 𝟖𝟏𝟐
Q) What is the remainder when 91x 92 x 93 x 94 x 95 x 96 x 97 x 98× 99 is divided by 1261
(PYQ 2022)?
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
Q) Let p be a two-digit number and q be the number consisting of same digits written in
reverse order. If pxq=2430, then what is the difference between p and q (PYQ 2022)?
a) 45
b) 27
c) 18
d) 9
Q) If 15 x 14 x 13 x... x3x2 x 1 = 3𝑚 x n where m and n are positive integers, then what is
the maximum value of m (PYQ 2022)?
a) 7
b) 6
c) 5
d) 4
Q) What is the number of numbers of the form 0.XY, where X and Y are distinct non-
zero digits (PYQ 2022)?
a) 72
b) 81
c) 90
d) 100
Q) Let A, B and C represent distinct non zero digits. Suppose x is the sum of all possible
3-digit numbers formed by A, B and C without repetition. Consider the following
statements:
1. The 4-digit least value of x is 1332.
2. The 3-digit greatest value of x is 888.
Which of the above statements is/are correct (PYQ 2022)?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q) Consider the following statements in respect of two natural numbers p and a such that
p is a prime number and q is a composite number :
1. pxq can be an odd number.
2. q/p can be a prime number.
3. p+q can be a prime number.
Which of the above statements are correct (PYQ 2022)?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Q) The sum of three consecutive integers is equal to their product. How many such
possibilities are there (PYQ 2022)?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) No such possibility is there
Q) Let x be a positive integer such that 7x + 96 is divisible by x. How many values
of x are possible (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 12
(d) Infinitely many
Q) If p, q, r and s are distinct single digit positive numbers, then what is the greatest
value of (p +q) (r + s)? (PYQ 2022)
(a)230
(b)225
(c)224
(d)221
Q) A number N is formed by writing 9 for 99 times. What is the remainder if N is divided
by 13 (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 11
(b) 9
(c) 7
(d) 1
Q) Each digit of a 9-digit number is 1. It is multiplied by itself. What is the sum of the
digits of the resulting number (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 64
(b) 80
(c) 81
(d) 100
Q) What is the sum of all digits which appear in all the integers from 10 to 100 (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 855
(b) 856
(c) 910
(d) 911
Q) Three of the five positive integers p, q, r, s, t are even and two of them are odd (not
necessarily in order). Consider the following:
1. p + q + r – s - t is definitely even.
2. 2p + q + 2r - 2s + t is definitely odd. Which of the above statements is/are correct
(PYQ 2023)?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q) Consider the following in respect of prime number p and composite number c.
𝒑+𝒄
1. can be even.
𝒑−𝒄
2. p+c can be odd.
3. pc can be odd.
Which of the statements given above are correct (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q) For any choices of values of X, Y and Z, the 6 digit number of the form XYZXYZ
is divisible by (PYQ 2023):
(a) 7 and 11 only
(b) 11 and 13 only
(c) 7 and 13 only
(d) 7, 11 and 13
Q) What is the remainder when 85 × 87 × 89 × 91 × 95 × 96 is divided by 100 (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Q) What is the unit digit in the expansion of (57242) 9×7×5×3×1 (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
Q) D is a 3-digit number such that the ratio of the number to the sum of its digits is
least. What is the difference between the digit at the hundred's place and the digit at
the unit's place of D (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 0
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9
Q) What is the remainder if 2192 is divided by 6 (PYQ 2023)?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Q) How many natural numbers are there which given a remainder of 31 when
1186 is divided by these natural numbers (PYQ 2023)?
(a)6
(b)7
(c)8
(d)9

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