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2.2 Compound Angles Part 2

The document discusses the compound angle identity for cosine, cos(A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B, and provides various examples and proofs using this identity. It includes calculations for specific angles and demonstrates how to derive relationships between sine and cosine for different quadrants. The document also emphasizes the use of the identity to solve problems without a calculator.

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vickyzuma2007
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33 views16 pages

2.2 Compound Angles Part 2

The document discusses the compound angle identity for cosine, cos(A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B, and provides various examples and proofs using this identity. It includes calculations for specific angles and demonstrates how to derive relationships between sine and cosine for different quadrants. The document also emphasizes the use of the identity to solve problems without a calculator.

Uploaded by

vickyzuma2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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From Compound Angles Part 1

cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B


Expand using the compound angle identitity:
1. cos ( p  q ) cos p cos q  sin p sin q
2. cos (60  45 ) cos 60 cos 45  sin 60 sin 45
The compound angle formulae are used in both directions.
Write as a ratio of a single angle:
cos120 cos30  sin120 sin 30 cos(120  30 )
cos90
0
Try cos120 cos30  sin120 sin 30 on your calculator.
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

Use the compound angle formula to prove that cos(270   )  sin 

LHS cos 270 cos   sin 270 sin 


0.cos   (  1).sin 
 sin 
RHS

Determine without the use to a calculator: cos70cos10  sin 70sin10

angle
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

cos x cos y  sin x sin y cos A cos B  sin A sin B cos  cos   sin  sin 

cos 2m cos n  sin 2m sin n cos 45 cos 30  sin 45 sin 30cos
 60 cos 30  sin 60 sin 30

cos(B  C)
cos(   )
cos(35  25 ) cos10
cos(80  10 ) cos 70
cos(10  80 ) cos(  70 ) cos 70
2
cos(22  67 ) cos(  45 ) cos 45  2
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

cos (90   ) cos90 cos   sin 90 sin 


0.cos   1.sin 
sin 
cos (180   ) cos180 cos   sin180 sin 
 1.cos   0.sin 
 cos 
cos (360   ) cos360 cos   sin 360 sin 
1.cos   0.sin 
cos 
cos (  ( 90 )) cos  cos(  90 )  sin  sin(  90 )
cos  .0  sin  .  1
 sin 
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

cos(35  5 ) cos 30  3


2

cos(100  40 ) cos 60  1


2

cos(22  67 ) cos( 45 ) cos 45  2


2

cos(60  45 ) cos(90  75 )


cos 60 cos 45  sin 60 sin 45 cos15
1 . 2  3 . 2  2 6
2 2 2 2 4
 2 6
4
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

cos(90  75 )
cos15
 2 6  x  2  6 ; r 4
4
y 2 r 2  x 2
(4) 2  ( 2  6) 2
16  (2  2 12  6)
8  4 3
 sin15  8 4 3
4

cos 75 sin (90  75 ) sin15  8 4 3


4
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

If sin  53 and cos  13


5 ,  and  acute, calculate

cos(   ) without the use of a calculator.

sin  53  y
53 y
r
Let y 3; r 5
... by Pythagoras Theorem, x 4.

5
3
4 x
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

If sin  53 and cos  13


5 ,  and  acute, calculate

cos(   ) without the use of a calculator.

sin  53  y
53 y
r
Let y 3; r 5
... by Pythagoras Theorem, x 4. 13 12
5 
cos  13 x135
r
Let x 5; r 13 cos (   ) cos  cos   sin  sin 
x x y y
... by Pythagoras Theorem, y r12.
. r  r . r 5 x
 
5  3 . 12
54 .13 5 13
56
65
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

43 , 90  360 , and sin   14 , cos  0,


If sin  
find cos(   ) without the use of a calculator.
  is a 2 nd quadrant angle.
 yy 33
y 3
 
r 4  44 , by Pythagoras Theorem, x  7
 rr 
 x  7
3

4 
Whoops,
 7
nd
2 quad!
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

If sin  43 , 90  360 , and sin   14 , cos  0,


0
find cos(   ) without the use of a calculator.

 y 3
 r 4  15
 x  7
 quad. 4
4
 y  1 1

 y 
sin   14   r  4
r  4
1
 x( 
cos 15) cos  cos   sin  sin 
By Pythagoras Theorem, x x 15y y
r . r  r . r
   

 7 . 15  3. 1
4 4 4 4

 105 3
16
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

xA 7; rA 25 xB 3; rB 5


 yA 24  yB 4
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B  7 . 53  24 54 117
25 25 125

yA 4; rA 5 yB  5; rB 13
 xA  3  xB  12
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B   53 .  12  54 .  5  56
13 13 65
cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B

xA 1; rA 3 cos B cos (90  A) sin A


 yA  32  12  8 2 2 sin B sin (90  A) cos A

cos (A  B) cos A cos B  sin A sin B


cos A sin A  sin A.cos A
1 . 2 2  2 2 . 1
3 3 3 3
4 2
9

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