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Unit4_ Tutorial Problems

The document contains a tutorial on solving second order linear differential equations using various methods such as the operator method, method of undetermined coefficients, and variation of parameters. It includes multiple examples with solutions for each method, covering equations with variable coefficients and specific forms like Cauchy-Euler equations. Additionally, it discusses power series solutions for certain differential equations.

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goyalgirishma
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Unit4_ Tutorial Problems

The document contains a tutorial on solving second order linear differential equations using various methods such as the operator method, method of undetermined coefficients, and variation of parameters. It includes multiple examples with solutions for each method, covering equations with variable coefficients and specific forms like Cauchy-Euler equations. Additionally, it discusses power series solutions for certain differential equations.

Uploaded by

goyalgirishma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 1

Second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients, Method of variation of
parameters
Q1. Solve the following linear Differential Equation using operator method:
3sin x  4 cos x
1.  D 2  4 D  4  y  sin x [ Ans: y   c1  c2 x  e 2 x 
25
2. D 2

 4 y  5 x 2  sin 2 x [ Ans: y   C1 cos 2 x  C2 sin 2 x  
5
8
 
2x2 1 
x cos 2 x
4
]

x2
3.  D 2  3D  2 y  x  x 2  [Ans: y  c1e  x  c2e 2 x 
2
 x  1]

4. D 2

 D y  2 x  1  4 cos x  2e x [Ans: y  c1  c2 e  x  xe x  x 2  3x  2sin x  2 cos x ]

5.  
D 2  1 y  e x 1  x 
2 xe x
 3  3x  2 x 2  ]
[Ans: y  c1e x  c2e  x 
12
e2 x
6.  D 2  D  6  y  e 2 x sin 3x [Ans: y  c1e2 x  c2e 3 x   5cos 3x  3sin 3x  ]
102
Q.2 Solve by using method of undetermined coefficients:

1. D 2
 2 D  4  y  2 x 2  3e  x
2. D 2
 1 y  sin x
3. D 2
 1 y  2 cos x
4. D 2
 5 D  6  y  e3 x  sin x
d2y dy
5. 2
 2  3 y  x3  cos x
dx dx
2
d y dy
6. 2
 2  e x sin x
dx dx

Q3.Solve the following by method of variation of parameters :

1. (D2  1)y  tanx Ans. : y  C1 cos x  C2 sinx  cos x log(sec x  tanx)


2. (D2 + 1)y = cosec x cot x [Ans.: C1 sin x + C2cos x cos x log (sin x) cos x x sin x]
2
3.
d y
y
1
Ans. : y  C1 cos x  C2 sinx  1 x cos x  sinxlog(1 sinx)  sinx
dx 2 1  sin x
4. (D2  1)y  3x  8cot x Ans. : y  C1 cos x  C2 sinx  8sinxlog(cosec x  cot x)  3x 
2
5. (D2  1)y  [Ans.: y = C1ex + C2ex 1 + (ex ex) log (1 + ex) ]
1  ex
Tutorial 2
Cauchy-Euler equation; Power series solutions, Legendre polynomials
Q1. Solve the following linear Differential equation:
d2 y dy  5 1 2 1 1
1. x 2 2
 2x.  20y  (x  1)2  y  C1 x  C2 x  14 x  9 x  20 
4
dx dx
d2 y dy  4 C2 - 1 x 2 - 1 logx - 3  
2. x 2  2x.  4y  x 2  2log x  y = C1x + 
dx 2 dx  x 6 2  4  
d2 y dy  x2 
3. x 2  3x  5y  x 2 sin(log x)  y  x C1 sin(log x)  C2 cos(log x)  log x cos(log x) 
2
dx 2 dx  2 
d2 y dy
4. x2 2
x  4y = cos {log (x)} + x sin {log (x)}
dx dx
  
x 1 
Ans. : y  x C1 cos( 3 log x)  C2 sin( 3 log x)  2 sin(log x)  13 [3 cos(log x)  2 sin(log x)]

d2 y dy   1  1 3
 x.  4y  x 3 Ans. : y  C1x  C2  2   5 x 
2
5. x 2
dx 2 dx  x  
Q2. Find the power series solution in powers of x of the differential equation
1. xy ' ( x  2) y  2 x2  2 x  0 Ans: y  2 x  c2 x 2 e x
 1   1 3 
2. y '' xy ' ( x2  2) y  0 Ans: y  c0 1  x 2  x 4  ......  c1  x  x 3  x 5  ......
 4   2 40 
11 1 11
3. ( x2 1) y '' 3xy ' xy  0 with y(0)  4, y '(0)  6 Ans: y  4  6 x  x3  x 4  x5 ....
3 2 4

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