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The document outlines the development of a gesture-based virtual mouse system that allows users to control their computer cursor using hand gestures captured by a webcam, utilizing Python, OpenCV, and Mediapipe for real-time processing. The system aims to enhance accessibility for disabled users and reduce the need for traditional input devices. Future enhancements include improving detection algorithms and expanding applications to augmented and virtual reality.

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38 views7 pages

Untitled Document

The document outlines the development of a gesture-based virtual mouse system that allows users to control their computer cursor using hand gestures captured by a webcam, utilizing Python, OpenCV, and Mediapipe for real-time processing. The system aims to enhance accessibility for disabled users and reduce the need for traditional input devices. Future enhancements include improving detection algorithms and expanding applications to augmented and virtual reality.

Uploaded by

rr6996892
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Virtual Mouse System Using Hand Gestures

Abstract

A gesture-based virtual mouse system that allows users to control their computer cursor using
hand gestures captured by a webcam.

Uses Python, OpenCV, and Mediapipe for real-time image processing and hand tracking.

Replaces traditional input devices with a more accessible and interactive alternative.

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Introduction

Virtual Reality and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

Virtual Reality (VR) enables natural interaction with digital environments.

Traditional input devices (mouse, keyboard) have limitations in accessibility and convenience.

Gesture-based interfaces enhance user experience and accessibility.

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Objectives

Develop a gesture-controlled virtual mouse.

Implement real-time hand tracking for cursor movement and mouse actions.

Ensure compatibility with standard webcams and minimize hardware dependencies.

Improve accessibility for disabled users.

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Motivation
Physical constraints: Traditional input devices require physical interaction.

Accessibility: Helps people with motor disabilities.

Hygiene & Contactless Control: Reduces physical contact in public and medical environments.

Advances in Computer Vision: Machine learning and vision-based tracking enable innovative
interfaces.

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Technology Overview

Python: Primary programming language for implementation.

OpenCV: Used for real-time image processing and object tracking.

Mediapipe: Detects hand landmarks and gestures.

PyAutoGUI: Controls mouse cursor movements programmatically.

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System Analysis

Problem Definition

Lighting conditions affect gesture recognition accuracy.

Background noise and similar colors may cause tracking errors.

Performance limitations on low-end systems.

Existing System

Traditional input methods: Mouse, keyboard, touchpad.

Some VR-based interfaces are expensive and require additional hardware.


Drawbacks of Existing System

Complex biometric-based systems.

Requires external hardware (VR gloves, sensors, etc.).

Proposed System

Uses a webcam and hand gestures to control the cursor.

No need for additional hardware.

Cost-effective and easy to implement.

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System Architecture

1. Camera Input: Captures real-time hand movements.

2. Image Processing: Uses OpenCV to detect hand gestures.

3. Cursor Control Module: Maps hand gestures to mouse actions.

4. User Interface: Displays camera feed and processes actions.

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Minimum Hardware Requirements

Processor: Intel i3 or higher.

RAM: 4GB or more.


Storage: 500GB HDD or SSD.

Webcam: Standard 720p or higher resolution.

Minimum Software Requirements

Operating System: Windows 7 or later.

Python Libraries: OpenCV, Mediapipe, NumPy, PyAutoGUI.

IDE: Spyder, Anaconda, or Jupyter Notebook.

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OpenCV Libraries Used

cv2: Handles image capture and processing.

numpy: Processes image matrices and data arrays.

pyautogui: Simulates mouse actions.

mediapipe: Detects hand landmarks for gesture recognition.

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Cursor Control Implementation

Steps Involved

1. Finding the Centroid: Determines the center of the hand gesture.

2. Tracking Mouse Pointer: Maps hand movement to cursor movement.

3. Performing Mouse Click Actions: Detects gestures for left-click, right-click, double-click.
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Mouse Actions and Gestures

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Testing Process

Unit Testing: Tests each individual function and module.

Integration Testing: Checks how modules work together.

Validation Testing: Ensures system meets requirements.

System Testing: Evaluates overall performance and usability.

User Acceptance Testing: End-users provide feedback and improvements.

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Walkthrough and Inspections

Conducted every 15 days to review progress.

Implemented suggestions and error corrections regularly.

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Results and Discussion

Successfully controlled the cursor using hand gestures.

Accuracy depends on lighting and background conditions.

Computation optimized using OpenCV and Mediapipe.


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Limitations

Requires proper lighting for accurate tracking.

Camera quality impacts performance.

Background noise (similar colors) may cause detection errors.

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Future Enhancements

Improve low-light accuracy with better detection algorithms.

Implement deep learning for gesture recognition.

Add multi-gesture support for more actions.

Extend to augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications.

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Conclusion

Gesture-controlled virtual mouse system provides a touchless and accessible interface.

Python, OpenCV, and Mediapipe enable real-time tracking and mouse control.

Potential applications in gaming, healthcare, and accessibility technologies.

Future enhancements can improve accuracy, usability, and expand features.

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