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Interleaved & Switched Capacitor & DCM Conveter

The document discusses various types of converters, including interleaved, buck, boost, and switched-capacitor converters, highlighting their operational principles and advantages. Interleaved converters reduce filter component size and output ripple voltage, while switched-capacitor converters operate without inductors, making them suitable for low-current applications. The document provides equations and descriptions for calculating output voltages and currents in these converter types.

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m8569333
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14 views11 pages

Interleaved & Switched Capacitor & DCM Conveter

The document discusses various types of converters, including interleaved, buck, boost, and switched-capacitor converters, highlighting their operational principles and advantages. Interleaved converters reduce filter component size and output ripple voltage, while switched-capacitor converters operate without inductors, making them suitable for low-current applications. The document provides equations and descriptions for calculating output voltages and currents in these converter types.

Uploaded by

m8569333
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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) ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫ أحمد محسن الهوارى‬: ‫إعداد المهندس‬

Interleaved Converter
Also called multiphase, is a technique that is useful for reducing the size of filter components, which has a
smaller peak-to-peak variation and a frequency twice as large as individual inductor currents. This results in
a smaller peak-to-peak variation in capacitor current than would be achieved with a single buck converter,
requiring less capacitance for the same output ripple voltage.
Buck Converter
) ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫ أحمد محسن الهوارى‬: ‫إعداد المهندس‬

Output

One stage

More than two converters can be interleaved. The phase shift between switch closing is 360o/n, where n is
the number of converters in the parallel configuration.
Same output of Buck Converter

𝑽𝑶 = 𝑽𝑺 𝑫
) ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫ أحمد محسن الهوارى‬: ‫إعداد المهندس‬

Buck Converter with Discontinuous Current


the average inductor voltage is zero for periodic
operation
(𝑽𝑺 − 𝑽𝑶 )𝑫𝑻 − 𝑽𝑶 𝑫𝟏 𝑻 = 𝟎
(𝑽𝑺 − 𝑽𝑶 )𝑫 = 𝑽𝑶 𝑫𝟏
𝑽𝑶 𝑫
=( )
𝑽𝑺 𝑫 + 𝑫𝟏

𝑽𝑶
𝑰𝑳 = 𝑰𝑹 =
𝑹
Get the average inductor current from the area of
triangle
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝑰𝑳 = ( 𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝑫𝑻 + 𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝑫𝟏 𝑻)
𝑻 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝑽𝑶
= 𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 (𝑫 + 𝑫𝟏 ) =
𝟐 𝑹
‫)‬ ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫‪ :‬أحمد محسن الهوارى‬ ‫إعداد المهندس‬

‫𝑳𝒊∆‬ ‫𝒙𝒂𝒎𝑰‬
‫𝑳 = 𝑶𝑽 ‪𝒗𝑳 = 𝑽𝑺 −‬‬ ‫𝑳=‬
‫𝒕∆‬ ‫𝑻𝑫‬
‫𝑶𝑽 ‪𝑽𝑺 −‬‬ ‫𝑻 𝟏𝑫 𝑶𝑽‬
‫𝒙𝒂𝒎𝑰‬ ‫(=‬ ‫= 𝑻𝑫 )‬
‫𝑳‬ ‫𝑳‬

‫𝟏‬ ‫𝑻 𝟏𝑫 𝑶𝑽 𝟏‬ ‫𝑶𝑽‬
‫( = ) 𝟏𝑫 ‪𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 (𝑫 +‬‬ ‫= ) 𝟏𝑫 ‪) (𝑫 +‬‬
‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝑳‬ ‫𝑹‬

‫𝑻𝑹‪−𝑫 + √𝑫𝟐 − 𝟖𝑳⁄‬‬


‫= 𝟏𝑫‬
‫𝟐‬

‫𝑫‬ ‫𝑫𝟐‬
‫( 𝑺𝑽 = 𝑶𝑽‬ ‫𝑺𝑽 = )‬
‫𝟏𝑫 ‪𝑫 +‬‬
‫𝑻𝑹‪𝑫 + √𝑫𝟐 − 𝟖𝑳⁄‬‬
‫[‬ ‫]‬
‫)‬ ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫‪ :‬أحمد محسن الهوارى‬ ‫إعداد المهندس‬

‫‪Buck Converter‬‬
) ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫ أحمد محسن الهوارى‬: ‫إعداد المهندس‬

Boost Converter with Discontinuous Current


The average inductor voltage is zero.
The average current in the diode is the same as the load
current.

𝑽𝑶 𝑫𝑻 − (𝑽𝑺 − 𝑽𝑶 )𝑫𝟏 𝑻 = 𝟎
𝑽𝑶 𝑫 + 𝑫𝟏
=( )
𝑽𝑺 𝑫𝟏
Get the average diode current from the area of triangle
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝑽𝑶
𝑰𝑫 = ( 𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝑫𝟏 𝑻) = 𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝑫𝟏 =
𝑻 𝟐 𝟐 𝑹

𝑽𝑺 𝑫𝑻
𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝑳
𝟏 𝑽𝑺 𝑫𝑻
𝑰𝑫 = 𝑫𝟏
𝟐 𝑳
𝑽𝑶 𝟐𝑳
𝑫𝟏 = ( ) ( )
𝑽𝑺 𝑹𝑫𝑻
‫)‬ ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫‪ :‬أحمد محسن الهوارى‬ ‫إعداد المهندس‬

‫‪Boost Converter‬‬
) ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫ أحمد محسن الهوارى‬: ‫إعداد المهندس‬

𝑫 + 𝑫𝟏 𝑽𝑺 𝟐𝑫𝟐 𝑹𝑻
𝑽𝑶 = 𝑽𝑺 ( )= [𝟏 + √𝟏 + ]
𝑫𝟏 𝟐 𝑳

SWITCHED-CAPACITOR CONVERTERS
capacitors are charged in one circuit configuration and then reconnected in a different configuration,
producing an output voltage different from the input.
Switched-capacitor converters do not require an inductor and are also known as inductorless converters or
charge pumps.
Switched-capacitor converters are useful for applications that require small currents, usually less
than 100 mA.
The basic types of switched-capacitor converters are the step-up (boost), the inverting, and the step-down
(buck) circuits.
‫)‬ ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫‪ :‬أحمد محسن الهوارى‬ ‫إعداد المهندس‬

‫)‪The Step-Up Switched-Capacitor Converter (Boost‬‬


‫)‬ ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫‪ :‬أحمد محسن الهوارى‬ ‫إعداد المهندس‬

‫‪The Step-Down Switched-Capacitor Converter‬‬


‫)‬ ‫(دعوة جميلة من القلب‬ ‫‪ :‬أحمد محسن الهوارى‬ ‫إعداد المهندس‬

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