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PROGRAM

The document provides a series of tasks involving the use of NumPy, including functions to find non-zero indices, sort arrays, calculate standard deviation, normalize values, and more. It also includes examples of creating arrays with specific characteristics, such as even numbers and random floats. Each task is accompanied by a brief description and example usage.

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jaua767
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7 views

PROGRAM

The document provides a series of tasks involving the use of NumPy, including functions to find non-zero indices, sort arrays, calculate standard deviation, normalize values, and more. It also includes examples of creating arrays with specific characteristics, such as even numbers and random floats. Each task is accompanied by a brief description and example usage.

Uploaded by

jaua767
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Write a function to find the indices of non-zero elements in a NumPy array.

import numpy as np
def find_nonzero_indices(arr):
"""
Returns the indices of non-zero elements in the given NumPy array.

Parameters:
arr (numpy.ndarray): Input array.

Returns:
tuple: Indices of non-zero elements.
"""
return np.nonzero(arr)

# Example usage:
arr = np.array([0, 3, 0, 4, 7, 0])
indices = find_nonzero_indices(arr)
print(indices)

2. Create a NumPy array containing the first 10 even numbers.


import numpy as np

# Generate array of first 10 even numbers


even_numbers = np.arange(2, 22, 2)

print(even_numbers)

3. Given a NumPy array, write a function to sort it in descending order.


import numpy as np

def sort_descending(arr):
"""
Sorts a NumPy array in descending order.

Parameters:
arr (numpy.ndarray): Input array.

Returns:
numpy.ndarray: Array sorted in descending order.
"""
return np.sort(arr)[::-1]

# Example usage:
arr = np.array([5, 2, 9, 1, 7])
sorted_arr = sort_descending(arr)

print(sorted_arr)

4. Write a function to calculate the standard deviation of a NumPy array.


import numpy as np
def calculate_std(arr):
"""
Calculates the standard deviation of a NumPy array.

Parameters:
arr (numpy.ndarray): Input array.

Returns:
float: Standard deviation of the array.
"""
return np.std(arr)

# Example usage:
arr = np.array([4, 8, 6, 5, 3, 7])
std_dev = calculate_std(arr)

print(f"Standard Deviation: {std_dev:.2f}")

5. Create a 5x5 NumPy array with random floats between 0 and 1.


import numpy as np

# Creating a 5x5 array with random floats between 0 and 1


random_array = np.random.rand(5, 5)

print(random_array)

6. Given a NumPy array, write a function to normalize the values to be between 0 and 1.
import numpy as np

def normalize_array(arr):
"""
Normalizes a NumPy array to values between 0 and 1.

Parameters:
arr (numpy.ndarray): Input array.

Returns:
numpy.ndarray: Normalized array.
"""
min_val = np.min(arr)
max_val = np.max(arr)

# Avoid division by zero if all values in array are the same


if min_val == max_val:
return np.zeros_like(arr)

normalized = (arr - min_val) / (max_val - min_val)


return normalized

# Example usage:
arr = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
normalized_arr = normalize_array(arr)

print(normalized_arr)

7. Write a function to find the unique elements in a NumPy array.


8. Given a NumPy array, write a function to calculate the cumulative sum along the rows.
9. Create a NumPy array containing 10 equally spaced values between 0 and 1.
10. Write a function to compute the element-wise square root of a NumPy array.
11. Generate a 3x3 NumPy array with random integers between -10 and 10.
12. Given a NumPy array, write a function to calculate the median of its values.
13. Create a 4x4 NumPy array with consecutive integers starting from 1 and reshape it into
a 2x8 array. c. Write a function to calculate the absolute difference between two NumPy
arrays.
14. Generate a random NumPy array of size 3x3 and replace all negative values with 0.
15. Given a NumPy array, write a function to calculate the cumulative product along the
columns.
16. Create a NumPy array containing the first 10 Fibonacci numbers.
17. Write a function to calculate the exponential of each element in a NumPy array.
18. Given two NumPy arrays, write a function to find the common elements between them.
19. Generate a 5x5 NumPy array with random integers and find the indices of the
maximum value.
20. Write a function to calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient between two NumPy
arrays.
21. You are given a 2D array representing a matrix. Write a Python function using NumPy
that takes this matrix as input and returns the sum of the diagonal elements.

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