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FM II Practice Questions SH24

The document contains a series of practice questions related to fluid mechanics, specifically focusing on flow through pipes and laminar flow. It includes calculations for head loss, discharge, and water hammer effects in various pipe configurations and scenarios. The problems require knowledge of fluid dynamics principles, including friction factors and pressure losses.

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saifansari6600
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views2 pages

FM II Practice Questions SH24

The document contains a series of practice questions related to fluid mechanics, specifically focusing on flow through pipes and laminar flow. It includes calculations for head loss, discharge, and water hammer effects in various pipe configurations and scenarios. The problems require knowledge of fluid dynamics principles, including friction factors and pressure losses.

Uploaded by

saifansari6600
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[FM-II QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICEI St ?

s
Module 1: Flow through pipes and Module 2: Laminar flow
I. A compound pipe system consists of 1800m (length) of 0.5m diameter pipe, 1200m of
0.4m, 600m of 0.3m. They are of same material and are connected in series. What's the
equivalent length of 0.4m pipe of same material. What's the equivalent size of a pipe
3600m long? If above pip es are connected in parallel, calculate the equivalent diameter.
2. A pipe 0.05m diameter, Sm long carries a discharge of 0.005m²/s. Find the head lossdue
to friction, if the central 2m length of pipe is replacd by a pipe of 7.5cm diameter. The
changes being sudden. Find the head loss and corresponding power due to adoption of
this alternative. Fanning friction factor 0.01 for all the pipes and contrction loss
coefficient is 0.5
3. Two reservoirs with differençe of elevation 1Sm are connected by 3 pipes in series the
pipes lengths are Ll= 300m d] =0.3m fl= 0.018; L2= 150m d2 =0.2m f2- 0.02,
L3= 200Om, d3= 0.25m, f3= 0.019. Calculate discharge in Liters per second, Plot HGL
and TEL

4. A pipeline carrying water has a diameter of 0.5m and is 2km long, To increase the
discharge, another pipelin:of same diameter is introduced parallel to the first pipe in the
second half of its length. Find increase in discharge, if total head loss in both cases is Imof
5. 4. A cast iron pipe (E = lx10"'Pa) is 0.9m in diameter carries water (K = 2x10'Pa) at a
velocity of 2.Om/s. A valve is closed instantaneously to stop the flow. Estimate the water
hammer head produced due to this action, The pipe thickness is 1.5cm. The pipe can be
treated as elastic. If thetest pressure for the pipe is 22Om, state whether there is any risk
of pipeline burst.
of water
6. Two reservoirs are connected with siphon pipe; the difference of elevation Pipe
surface is 12m. Summit point is 3m above upper reservoir's surface level, presstre
connecting the two reservoirs has diameter 30cm and length 1000m, Absolute discharge ahd
anywhere in the pipeline should not be less than 2,Sm of water, Calculate
inlet length. Darcey's frict on factor is 0.02. Consider all losses.
power transmission by water
7. A pipe of diameter 300mm and length 3500m is used for
discharge for the head available
The total head at inlet is 500m. Calculate the maximum
at the outlet of the pipe. Take f= 0.006.
The flow rate through the pipe of diameter Im and length 2000m is 2m/s. Atthe end of
8. the power transmitted if the hcad of
pipe, a nozzle of 300mm diameter is fitted. Calculte friotion =0,01
of
water at the inlet of pipe is 200m. Take coefficient
density 0.9 flows through a 20mm diameter
9. Crude oil of u = 1.5 poise and relative
The pressure gauges are fixed at 25m apart and read as 68.35N/cm and
vertical pipe. Find the direction and rate of flow
21.35N/cm at lower and upper end respectively.
through pipe.
plates
and2.5m/s oil of per a
between withdischerge
plate,
nd pipe.pipe.
an velocitydischarge
poise.
of them, them the through
through
velocity a difference the from
parallel=25between
with between
the plates,
u 20mm efficiencyflowflow
maximum
if moving distribution,
apart, pressure
horizontal diameter? of of
oil oil the
at casecase
of is of at and
flow
120mm flow velocity
gradient enlargement. in in
a plateThe equivalent
nozzle2.
twowith laminar velocity equations, is linear
parabolic
laminar velocity
are Upperstationary. velocity the is
at oil formula,
through flow
of which
stress having
them, the having plates, by
sudden
is
flow their average flow
Calculate
plate. the mean laminar Characteristics
plates is transmission
Poiseyil'e's mechanism.
gradient,
shear
laminarapartbetween
which apart thepoise. with to laminar
upper Calculate
at dåe
you to
fixed for
velocity
10mm platekPa. 100mm stress losses do
the on 24.5 head distribution
for
parallelin What Hagen pot
fÍr filled 60 stress 1.5m/s.be minor power distribution
its
kept lower kept ske¡r of maximmDash Write
width
pressure is to HGL. losspipe?
equation. equation.
maximum
for
are is a apartshear
horizontal
poise are of theoil and for stress on flow?
expression
compound
meter plates to plates andof
velocity andmajor velocity
note
m the
respect viscosity expression
Darcey's
of
10,
Determine
the 0.9 60 and width
Dupuit's shear
ratio viscous
detailed
pertwoparallel TEL for
viscositysectionparallel various
an thatthat
discharge with width maximum
between unit Assume Compare a Condition
is
that
is
Derive
Derive Derive Derive
ShowProve
Prove
WriteWhat
Two Im/s What
twounitTwo per
List
of 10. 11. 12. 13.
11. 12. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

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