Scribd
Upload
248 views13 pages

Functional Requirements Roofs

Roofs

Uploaded by

Vincent Joseph
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
248 views13 pages

Functional Requirements Roofs

Roofs

Uploaded by

Vincent Joseph
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Functional requirements

The functional requirements of a roof are:

 Strength and stability

 Resistance to weather

 Durability and freedom from maintenance

 Fire safety

 Resistance to the passage of heat

 Resistance to the passage of sound

 Resistance to air leakage

 Security

 Aesthetics

Strength and stability

The strength and stability of a roof depends on the characteristics of the materials from which
it is constructed and the way in which the materials are formed as a horizontal (flat) platform
or as a triangular (pitched) framework.

State and explain 5 functional requirements of roofs


Functional Requirements of Roofs
1. Weather Protection: The roof should protect the building's interior from weather
elements such as rain, snow, wind, and sunlight. It should prevent water infiltration
and provide insulation to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.
2. Structural Stability: The roof must be structurally stable to support its own weight,
as well as any additional loads such as snow accumulation or maintenance personnel.
It should also resist wind forces and seismic loads.
3. Durability and Longevity: A functional roof should have a long lifespan and require
minimal maintenance. It should withstand environmental factors, temperature
fluctuations, and physical wear and tear.
4. Ventilation and Insulation: Proper ventilation and insulation are essential for
regulating temperature, moisture, and air quality within the building. The roof should
facilitate adequate airflow and prevent heat loss or gain.
5. Fire Resistance: The roof should have fire-resistant properties to minimize the risk of
fire spreading within or to the building. This includes using non-combustible
materials and ensuring proper fire protection measures.
These functional requirements are crucial for ensuring that a roof effectively fulfills its
primary purposes of protecting the building and its occupants.

Outline various types of roofs

Types of Roofs
1. Flat Roof
 Typically found in modern architecture
 Easy to construct and cost-effective
 Requires regular maintenance to prevent water pooling
2. Gable Roof
 Triangular shape with two sloping sides
 Provides good ventilation and drainage
 Susceptible to wind damage in hurricane-prone areas
3. Hip Roof
 Slopes on all four sides
 Offers excellent stability and resistance to strong winds
 Provides extra living space in the form of an attic
4. Mansard Roof
 Features four sides with a double slope on each side
 Allows for additional living space in the attic
 Common in French architectural styles
5. Gambrel Roof
 Resembles a barn roof with two different slopes on each side
 Provides more space for an attic or storage
 Common in colonial and Dutch colonial architecture
6. Shed Roof
 Single sloping roof surface
 Simple and cost-effective
 Often used for additions, porches, and sheds
7. Butterfly Roof
 V-shaped roof with two surfaces that slope down towards the middle
 Modern and visually striking design
 Allows for rainwater collection in the middle
8. Saltbox Roof
 Asymmetrical roof with one long and one short side
 Common in colonial architecture
 Provides extra space in the upper level
9. Sawtooth Roof
 Consists of parallel pitched roofs with vertical surfaces
 Allows for natural light and ventilation
 Often used in industrial and factory buildings
10. Curved Roof
 Features a smooth, curved shape
 Provides a unique and modern aesthetic
 Commonly used in commercial and public buildings

You might also like