Centinious dime $ignet :- 2 In—Eveny dime imterwal it se Signal 1 enacted “the signal _16 Known a8 Cenfinious time signal ? 7S F a 7 J astt) wet © ~—e o| T— - | Time pemied & a _The time _nleguineel to. omplete one Pe thet time 1s casjed as time pemfod frequency > The mecipreca) 06 dime 1s cowie as Fmequenty. Hi Fo SHE on tye fsee Angulan Frequency Se 2Tp = 27 + nactian sec - T —_—fogudon Displacendent: te = 2 Gs ee = 27Fe = AMt = TT a T bisemete Hime Sigaal j= - Ss oe 2A Signal 15 eri el in _disineie dime mterind dhol sigoal 1s _Known las Disenege time Signal + a Fon Disenete Hime Siyooj time Is dicenete & camp}ude 1 contint ous Fen Digital signed bot amplitude & Hme ane aiscrete SigoelFird_faequency time period Argutan rnequenty amplitude whene ml4)= 50 Sin looTe & pnaw the Gnaph phe | Ce) = $0_ Sin eo ee 7 ~ _ Az Sov _ RU) = A Sin LOL - L bo TT nadion [sec i Even ondOsla Signal t= __ fven SiJoal . 7 A Signal is said to be even signol Ib It -Sobishy %(-£) =%6£) | ex it. 0s) é aco ett Me = *C) (even siynay) Odd Signal = LASignal 16 Sat fo be odd Signat Ib It Is Sortishied Heo —__L eonditiog Ut) = = 24) i Exy- IF me) e-€ - : aL-4) = -€ _ ate = - le) (edd Sig ae} ) | (ces Pont O§ Signa) \ edd pant of S/'g0a1 | = Ye ye i yce) - gle) —“ U9 | a aL —___| L—— mS Find heaven Signal ancl pelo Signo. ss ts 434 8 4 ota gt — ~ 7 gal ab-e) = C-85) 4 4)%4 3 sing (-&) sort? ¢ ef 2.3 oneCLE 4 asin at Oy © ast at a : 2 tf (even) — a £34 asin 2 (odlol) Ol acey= BSind + g424 Sn ae coord EAD = C-#P ten (4) tg Cre? F Sin o(-€) Comy-e) > 8 sin t+ set - singe csr He (4) = fF Sink +347 + singe Cos re + t2 sind + 9€? - Sint Cos 2¢ 2 meters £2siat 4 3é7 (even) He Cé) = sinsk tos 2k (edel) i - _Q@) ates 34 ot ser : T | ac-e)s at 20-8) tecee = 3-244 522 | mett) = 3t2et serps -% tee2 = 64 pot? T 2k ca Xe(é)= 3tst> (even) Xo(e)= 2b (odd) 2 8 | tind the evenpunt of —s'gna/ ane. pelol pant of .¢gaol of +h wuvetonm os Shown below . 2 mtn _ men) Posse Scent nese — q20, 24224 ast, “l4e1s0 . net, Oo_|-— Trampnatoiee, og _ Discrete Lime sigaal — we : a fe ES) 1 [-u [3] 2] 2[-a + —- | The. 1onverd te ints 1° Fun cional | xen = y 2p sPari Qo lay rey rh z csevete svg nc) 0 “sown below, CO Graphite boxe Y Sepseree Loner ne presentation | od _m “sequence boro ley Tablujar Fore s'gae4 _ | Tabulory Form = =2 | ' 3 ee a eve = | ay} 3 f-2 ffs fed ann oe & | convent the following signal dv’? U2: cequence = forte a © Tabular (% functiona) form. n a Sequence pote Tobulon Ferm $,-2, 001, 0: 2, Funcivoal foam Esai ——(uni Hogs tin f tein py Goong LMUe Let pigerete $gnal + © Gaur siep Sigoal Fa kigoad Us entsied when nrep that fngael 1S called of grep etgaal + +] bee [atmets wy » ol acta Unde napus -5 sigaal = a synay Noais ted when M20 only Ibot Signal " ties uneb pu ige Siyaal: L. bem) when no +o wlhes yore of n Geil Recap. Algoal tx mons A, NSO =o) NhO ; A bigot magnitude intnecses Lacan, Jeo Bigood th cattecd Unt Roump Signal 1? uv Del enmlag gic AIQIGAS I ae A signed 1k Sout} Jo be Detenminadd it. 1 Fiynal, Wb thene (6 no Uncertain wlth wespeck 40 1S Vole on JInshance. of Fiore. r any 1 Crt AN perioole engaat + —_— Non= Detenmeassic Sige) + ee ee A cégnal I cet to be Non det ere cayfasbre, I Were 1s un tert ainity Wie _nespect to uy valve at. any Jnsdont—. cheve Ts tiene pewod "= 2m| Pemfoctt. Signatre 0 - PM siyoal C4) _is__ Sard to be peavoclie 419 nat Ie Ie Sebi by thee i tonctiien 247) =ace) afb s By the above Conch Hot _tioe pemiod ts couled at — Gunolanientad time __| pemoct. Tee smailese Veluwe of T Wbu'el Te : 1 when 2 _Syned ane _at- Jame énequency Hot _nesuirank Si'gao4 must _b, Pew Ok ec - : 3) When 2 tgnnts one of ditpenent frequency the resultant #09ca4 must be nWon-perosb'c . o #| Coneden Hon t'goa) Xil£) & walt) orsn time pened TIS Tr a > ear IFAD = mation number anon given sigool ie’ pen'ed’c ve = non netinal oumber thon give tiycal 200 ~ pemiadic Send the keupwing _$'9.aa4 is__ periodic on not? a QO are) = tos Ut ¢ fin TE I = Wh HEL Sia WL : 7 | t= 4_aad [ see W, 2 7 nod | sec Pe My = ys Miter + Te ey = Va [Ee Mey 2 My (nen penioare’ signe} ) a __ @l acers cos ane ¢ sea Ye (ee | uy = om Wo = 4 i a CTs 2%, = for Te 270) = lun =v Wey = Vi = 2 netional number i 7. The Given sigoat 15 pervade —S| Sino the below A nce Fh MUDD = “3 totWeal opereti ons. ons, = Au@\iude Sealing > = = = - Amptiide Stating operation ts _debined. _muldiPlying devalue of — every stan —Sumple—_by Constant A+ ee =_gtnys Aan) = ht moo eet __| Peep gin) mse in pp dem = BEAD be r= oases | ©), Tine scoting openation s+ = — : 1 | xt 2 Given Signal + -~ a | § amy Time Sealey -eperatin [n_1s choonging but Ty MU mogadude 1s) constant). imal. Om) , many, saya : pdm ons Fyeoen(¥) RCeny@| storing) reslecsion , [eopspoce eperatiog ani | al sxeten the Gollewing ig n0d ving folding operracti, . = _ : +6 Qat-n. @ipent-ny GF) -3aCen Vey ‘eR | , mrs 9) 9 Signal ale) may be thible independent vane be 9 by (nr) where mt Iubegen. con 2 07 signat_shi erie _byp em Ua chibted Lekt Sol & by Yn? ned. ——T— 2 atnamy) = 2Cn) sigoa) s! sketch Ihe follburag signa (waco) © % das3) TT, “4 L mn) = fhe gz ot = . : ath oon = qfi — ’ |S | sketch tne following signal . —— 1 yy Dwum, D aeo-2- Owrln-2), M alan), © xn) - Ei |O@alu-an), @ xo win), @ ana &(n-2)__ when —— ' mene $1, -h 2,0 tee =| S| a ro 7 aon) et ° + a 7 | afi b J i | Saks fey , =] 4 : | I! 1 a | x(n-2) - ; a ae CPO 8D arty Home teversod _f = - a 4 AROS = BCD ' al rpyte f . ——— 1 a a} =F tT tt TL | po ainsi. Tae tibliay 2 e Time Sealing, “Time ~ Reverse] ae el jo 3[x (u-2") — ai) Ro Maney) es Cre) “a Cn) £(n-2) i : iy me mun) “7 q I Js Cah at te Ea > ST ve ery = We mr 4 =) Ne 18 __ —1 Ppaates (te 4 4-Svig ) _—l ws ym fos. _— t <_t25 76 “Tost § 2m) —— ase Spt Os \_= atn), a S% Piven S904 s-Kin_+ bos C= 4) - eh ee Now, ator) = tos (pad =n) ec ws (4 -T+Y e 2 cs (aren m ) = O8@ = — : Me 24 t _ _ = || e > vs lenny” vt at — B+--- ne lor ‘ ' 1b a). . Z , ~ Tt so} staf a 2m) = ee $rgaod 16 pewsool'c 7 & wek_ahe pElloising sig ool. : = K(n) —> a(n as) seating’ i ‘ oo mene 6) it : : ea : 4 neve TSCA mxtesnaa ais) Senay Pee ayaa | remiss clurtshion 919 > > a The_enesy y ob a tontinious “aime $ sgoel ts debined ¢ ag inktontbe dtme dur otrod 7 _ 2, The “ening of a discrete | sine dypet et heels | deine: os 2 — ei _ a Jaco |* e Die “energy. ok on 1 a Vode (eo Aon -"Lew Aken Given Sgoo4_ 1s cattvo! energy S19 0 =___— tr fb ber Serenade. ‘ _ — a aver,, i] iG } ee — dhe powen ob act 1 tycal a ts bintte Vatug on ‘non-2ern Ite. — | SXgrot_ ie Caled power goodies ‘ 1 —EPIn penile “Biy00] 7 | a)” wens Aeis_energy eigaal 0% power E | —hgoe(_- a2 7s : - aun) = C4)? aeny ven = 1 9 Be | eos = Ame aytm22 , N20 | mun) 2 0 | no __ | es Loceny e+ eee : Es seney Moret . i Ie u & 1 pre. [@___e energy tynal 0 SE Leip ; 0 foe power stgoal odp 2 AF | wpe ti L focny f= - 5 NDS antl ae I i ; a ; . phe Z og \? : ts a na a Ty sa w mit = ! ae Forma SPF vane, TNA €} =? ay nay = “e ee! Henre, Gren t'goo) 15 Energy. tty cay noo c=]- ee ej 1. sampee ey 5 5 >, Sempicag meant fertintowt Kyoal 16 eenvented to ditrete _ gel iin Reorent >, A Continiows Signal can be Completely me predeoted 17 Ny pen ond mecovereed bat with the, Sempling Prequeney 2A Fe 6 Ther theonen —I¢ catted at sompeid J i ———— | MBH, fi ~ tHe. Fs Mox CMe es zy zur) = envolope shou fs Max , Ts sehen + Fe ab ATT| _ RUOVIST RATE — a : p The muntmum: Sampliag ate: We» RWn (0) Fy = 2hny cequcnee_ To_teecoven {ie message Sion) tx Anowo ag yy ete vate + | BOSE C1 Sleo powpenties i— YSTEM—> Mk Uther tombinetion of Lnput & duepul Signed 1 en 1 igs Ge Gan Ors ae ae = ane cane) _| BH (%-M (m-Pr) (4-Py) -= tenis “OP [ PioParn== Pq ave Cane yl POLES ENE 7 system eg? J yend-s hom any 1 anennenae | lang : I — 4 : | Saplane 25 uUnstabre sot [yy eet os i me Se foebet - i suste : SE Manginaay Lycee « 2 ang” one of the pion “Foie piacod In ther Lefts OE the S-Plane | Han the System y colle Stable 2 any ong of the pole: place wi the RVGQAE | of “dhe $—Pl ene i SYStEM LS Couted Unstable sytten. any ob foe pole places/ in tee : aap taacars oul Feo — tae Sistem. us called Meceginelly Habre Aiksodg i ier | Properties 8 iy IS 5 sabre & inssabe i ©_ Satie and Ayaamic. Eineon & non-linear te Tat ete we Tine variant & Those n vomteue a * so] BR non Causey yyUNIT 702 besereete. (ie goed LA Sige ie eruslvel OL ofiterede Une Intenvols M94) Frgngy ‘ ; + Me Kroyin a4 diacieele ime. Sigeos « | bisenele time S1tf eo en) ; bp A - : } ae stn | a7) ee | os OC) wage = yaa wo] hey > weg et MEd ® hind. me hind = fend id Damen akin shee Discrete S¥itemn means iL 1b 0 COMbinad'oD 06 2 bsCrote y i Siyrod acm) & tnd — Pee. —tiguerd A a | Types of 0b Sy sien > Sh Se eee guente sp x less Memory | Beanies x Da femme 1 F dependl "pn _ betel, pass Ecard ok | yell 2 22 WO o> Hei t= 8 SCL PRA q earl), fie sent ing a he tee Sytem depends: pan posits rs | 80, He 1s-a_elynn cate —fy nem, 1 eT .° + —— aie = 2(*Lo)) + gms 209) 4 24 Yann) nso present 2 2 4 unc : | 30) re a Se tre ——— = = yet Ppa —— pee put — 2k : | he “tysem ts depend upon present, pour R fukure jnput So" tr 6 & dyoadyt, System . 7 TMS Atte is mene tik whereas lyon nace Sty hem Chenery Sytem | & 428g 6400 clepenals _p. ol part butane input thee teyetena scouted ___] s on em. x any System olepenots on prerenk vale erly coried as static sysien I ; ¢ Ol wales esse gies _ Sable d- 4 syshem ts’ gadsl 4 be stable When ft provises ——bruncledoutpus’ bora horvioledl foput. ne : | | Unstabie-t 4 system UU vnsialle when tt produses enbaunclel output | hort Lounclee! input = st a pony = anton 4 see es | “Ret UN) =u4to) Yims aurtn) = at 2 2etag ke Se 4 ae —- mL : i “iges meter = eet) yey = fares ae 2 : on bound ee] Oukpuk {0 dhe Syphem 6 Initable Sy thedn! ow gems ( Y4)” Aim = C4). wend | Shem 2 Ci ASO ; Atn) = 0 Ondo — bom S4eeble ES. ns. i tense}iion aa a pebeveia * Ae—nonge—oh Voles eh a,b Of boa — |. et LTD” Sygten se os! - oO a - a CoA yoe b& 4 we K Aen). £-<— Stet the. —Seabiley of 48E Syttem , impulse responses ong UD ACA): ” Utn)_ Wo htm: yul-n) — kine > —W_ hin) = 0-3" wen) 4 2? utn) WO oe" ucen) +9. 3e(en) ae Aimee weeny l tn) = C02” n>O —— | qt Oo, no - _ —tonciirion box stabs Lig ghee kb 4 : © & . _ " or gl27™= gar) He S ° —_—— | et. 1 4 (Sone, frog org A Grete) BE heme 0+3” wen) + 2” Kln) - - un=¢ 0 1

| Gon. lon-cautel_ system ate ukput depend — span boos spud ods. 9 a —f woof present past bate py eis i] ane 1) Cosel )_(orevent seas) a wen 12) I ton ney im — Fukure | the she fatewtn ae ane taugal ore Mens cacesal + yee) eny lt) = we Ceny +. are — Pe a one eoekN . 2 [aeeeeeeeueete 959. = 220 3th —_(erraste) ert — rae — De ware = mons — — [Al Mlon= couse) syitens Oe Dynamite . but rceverege not 17" Stet Sytem ane Causal system