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The document provides an introduction to robotics, defining it as an interdisciplinary field focused on the design and operation of robots. It outlines the components, types, applications, and societal impacts of robotics, highlighting both positive and negative effects. Future trends in robotics include AI integration, soft robotics, and swarm robotics, indicating a promising evolution in the field.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views10 pages

Lec 01

The document provides an introduction to robotics, defining it as an interdisciplinary field focused on the design and operation of robots. It outlines the components, types, applications, and societal impacts of robotics, highlighting both positive and negative effects. Future trends in robotics include AI integration, soft robotics, and swarm robotics, indicating a promising evolution in the field.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to

Robotics

Presented By
Afrin Hayat [19CSE001]
Md Sayfuddin Naeem [17CSE041]
Definition of Robotics
● The interdisciplinary branch of engineering and science that involves the
design, construction, operation, and use of Robots.

2
What is Robot ?
● A programmable machine that can perform tasks autonomously or semi-
autonomously, controlled by a computer system and able to interact with its
environment through sensors and respond to stimuli.

3
Components of a Robot
● Microcontroller: Acts as the brain of the robot, controlling its actions and
responses.
● Sensors: Collect information from the environment, such as touch, light,
heat, and sound sensors.
● Power Source: Provides energy to the robot, typically batteries.
● Structural Components: Support the robot's body and hold its components in
place.
● Actuators: Convert electrical signals into physical actions, such as motors
and servo motors.
● Communication Interface: Allows the robot to communicate with humans or
other devices.
4
Types of Robots
● Industrial Robots: Used in manufacturing processes (e.g., welding, painting).
● Medical Robots: Assist in surgeries and medical procedures.
● Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars, drones, etc.
● Humanoid Robots: Designed to resemble and interact with humans.

5
Applications of Robotics
● Manufacturing: Robots are used in assembly, welding, and material handling
tasks.
● Healthcare: Robots assist in surgeries, rehabilitation, and patient care.
● Transportation: Robots are used in autonomous vehicles, drones, and public
transit systems.
● Home Automation: Robots can perform household chores, such as
vacuuming, mowing, and security tasks.
● Space Exploration: Robots are used for planetary exploration, satellite
maintenance, and space missions.
● Education: Robots are used as educational tools, tutors, and research
assistants.
6
Impacts of Robotics on Society
Positive Impacts:

● Increased productivity and efficiency in various industries.


● Improved healthcare and quality of life for the elderly and disabled.
● Enhanced transportation options and reduced traffic congestion.
● New job opportunities in robotics design, manufacturing, and maintenance.
Negative Impacts:
● Potential for job displacement in certain sectors.
● Privacy concerns due to pervasive surveillance and data collection.
● Economic and social inequality in access to robotics technology.
● Uncertainty and fear of the unknown, as robots become more sophisticated
and autonomous. 7
Future Trends in Robotics
● AI Integration: More intelligent and adaptive robots.

● Soft Robotics: Flexible, compliant robots for complex environments.

● Swarm Robotics: Coordination of multiple robots to perform tasks


collectively.

8
Conclusion
● Robotics merges engineering, computer science, and technology.

● Robots autonomously enhance efficiency and safety in various settings.

● Evolution opens avenues in design, manufacturing, and research.

● Robotics progresses, promising pivotal roles in multiple industries.

● The relentless advancement of technology shapes the future.

9
Thanks to All

10

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