Antalya Bilim University

ACE102 – 2024-2025 Spring Midterm- Mock Exam

Student Name: __________________________ Student No: _____________________

Circle the day of your class: Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

A. Complete the blanks using a suitable word from the table below. (2 points each)

impact stakeholders resilient CAD indispensable

small-scale enlarge thus scale drawings enrich

1. Engineers continuously enrich their knowledge by integrating the latest technological advancements
into their designs, ensuring efficiency and sustainability.
2. The introduction of renewable energy solutions has been indispensable in reducing carbon emissions
and promoting environmental sustainability in engineering projects.
3. The bridge's structure weakened because of too much weight; thus, engineers reinforced the supports to
prevent it from failing.
4. In large-scale infrastructure projects, engineers must collaborate with various stakeholders, including
government officials, environmental agencies, and local communities, to ensure successful
implementation.
5. Computer technology has had a significant impact on modern engineering, allowing professionals to
create precise and complex models with ease.
6. Engineers design buildings with resilient materials to withstand extreme weather conditions and natural
disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes.
7. Before constructing a large industrial facility, engineers often conduct small-scale prototype testing to
identify potential design flaws and optimize performance.
8. To accommodate the increased traffic flow, the city decided to enlarge the existing highway by adding
additional lanes and improved intersections.
9. Engineers use scale drawings to accurately represent the dimensions of a structure, ensuring that all
components fit together perfectly during construction.
10. The use of CAD software enables engineers to develop highly detailed and accurate blueprints,
significantly reducing the likelihood of errors during manufacturing.

B. Use the correct form of the word in brackets to fill in the blanks. (2 points each)

1. It is essential to design processes that maximize sustainability by reducing waste and energy
consumption, ensuring long-term environmental benefits. (sustain)
2. Engineers work on improving water purification systems to ensure that manufacturing plants use
clean and safe water for production without harming the environment. (purify)
3. To optimize production efficiency, industrial engineers often collaborate with other departments, such
as logistics and quality control, to develop comprehensive solutions. (collaboration)
4. Reducing operational costs and improving product quality are the top priorities/priority for industrial
engineers when designing new manufacturing systems. (prioritize)
5. Industrial engineers must always consider ethics when designing systems, ensuring that their solutions
do not exploit workers or harm the surrounding community. (ethical)
C. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word to form meaningful collocations. The first letter of each word is
provided. (1 point each)

1. By attending various workshops and conferences, he expanded his knowledge in advanced robotics,
which helped him tackle more complex engineering problems.
2. Engineers are constantly developing technical skills through hands-on experience and specialized
training to stay competitive in their field.
3. The new software allows engineers to gain insights into the efficiency of manufacturing processes,
helping them identify areas for improvement.
4. To remain effective in a rapidly evolving industry, engineers must keep up-to-date with the latest
technological advancements and innovations.
5. Engineers working on environmental projects must stay informed about new regulations and sustainable
practices to ensure compliance and minimize ecological impact.

D. Identify and underline the five hedging devices (i.e., language features used to soften or limit the
certainty of a statement such as could) in the paragraph below. (1 point each)

Electronics engineering may be a highly technical field, but it offers a wide range of opportunities for
innovation. Potentially, engineers in this field work on developing new devices or improving existing
technologies, such as smartphones or medical equipment. While some solutions appear to be
straightforward, others require complex problem-solving. It is likely that with advancements in technology,
the role of electronics engineers will continue to evolve, and new challenges will arise. However, it is
possible that these challenges will lead to breakthroughs that transform industries and improve daily life.

E. Fill in the blanks in the sentences below using the most appropriate cohesive markers from the table. Pay
attention to punctuation marks. Use markers only once. (2 point each)

therefore however similarly but

such as thanks to unlike in addition to

1. The new software update improved the efficiency of the system. Similarly, the hardware upgrade
enhanced its performance.
2. The materials used in the design did not meet the required standards. Therefore, the project had to be
delayed for further testing.
3. In addition to its primary function, the new machine also includes features that reduce energy
consumption.
4. The initial design was efficient; however, it did not meet the safety requirements.
5. The new automation system significantly reduces human error and waste thanks to the recent upgrade.

F. Read the reference entries below and write the problem below each one. (1 point each)

[1] J. Smith and R. Johnson, Introduction to Electronics Engineering, 3rd ed. New York, NY: TechPress,
2020.
Problem: The book title should be italicized.
[2] M. Davis, P. Lee, and R. Taylor, 2021. "Innovations in renewable energy technology," Journal of
Engineering Research, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 123-135.
Problem: The year of publication (2021) should be placed at the end, not directly after the authors'
names.
[3] L. Green, "Latest trends in 3D printing," Tech Innovations. [Online]. Available:
https://www.techinnovations.com/3d-printing-trends.
Problem: The access date is missing for an online source.
 G. Choose the correct option. (1 point each)

1. Which of the following is the correct format for an in-text citation in IEEE style?
A) [Turner, 1] C) [1]
B) 1 D) (1)

2. Considering the two different ways of writing an in-text citation, identify which one is the odd one out.
A) Smith [1] notes that there were significant improvements in efficiency after the new system was implemented.
B) There were significant improvements in efficiency after the new system was implemented [1].
C) According to Smith [1], there were significant improvements in efficiency after the new system was
implemented.
D) Smith [1] found significant improvements in efficiency after the new system was implemented.

3. When citing multiple sources in the same sentence in IEEE style, which is the correct format?
A) [1], [2], [3] C) (1, 2, 3)
B) [1, 2] and [3] D) [1-3]

4. Decide True or False

“In IEEE style, references should be listed in alphabetical order as they appear in the text.” FALSE

H. Using the bibliographic details below, write the reference entry according to IEEE style. (3 points)

Book title: empowering engineering applications

Authors: Steve Carter
Publication year: 2022
Publisher: Oxford Press
City of publication: Sheffield

Reference:

[1] S. Carter, Empowering Engineering Applications. Sheffield: Oxford Press, 2022.

Reading Part (40 pts.)

The Importance of Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Engineering Projects

John R. Mitchell, 2023

1. In an era of rapid technological advancements, no single discipline can independently address the multifaceted
challenges facing modern engineering. From autonomous vehicles to sustainable cities, the most groundbreaking
innovations emerge at the intersection of multiple fields. This raises a critical question: should engineers focus
solely on deep specialization, or is interdisciplinary collaboration essential for success? Engineering has evolved
into a highly complex and interconnected domain where collaboration between experts from various disciplines is
no longer optional but a necessity. Historically, engineers worked in isolated fields, concentrating on their specific
expertise. However, as technology has become more integrated, the demand for interdisciplinary cooperation has
grown. Today, projects such as the development of smart infrastructure, biomedical devices, and artificial
intelligence systems require the collective input of professionals from diverse backgrounds. This essay will address
the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in engineering by examining its role in fostering innovation,
improving efficiency, and mitigating risks. Additionally, it will explore the challenges associated with
interdisciplinary teamwork, such as communication barriers and conflicting priorities, while highlighting strategies
to overcome these obstacles.
2. One of the most compelling arguments for interdisciplinary collaboration is its role in driving innovation.
Engineering problems often require solutions that transcend the expertise of a single field. A prime example is the
 development of autonomous vehicles, which necessitate expertise in mechanical engineering, artificial intelligence
(AI), cybersecurity, and human-machine interaction. Tesla’s autopilot system integrates advancements from
multiple disciplines, including computer vision, sensor fusion, and automotive engineering, ensuring both
functionality and safety [1]. Without interdisciplinary input, achieving such breakthroughs would be nearly
impossible.
3. Moreover, interdisciplinary collaboration enhances efficiency and risk mitigation by integrating diverse
perspectives to identify and resolve potential flaws early in the design process. In the aerospace sector, the Boeing
787 Dreamliner project demonstrated both the advantages and risks associated with interdisciplinary teamwork.
The project brought together specialists in aerodynamics, composite materials, avionics, and manufacturing to
create a fuel-efficient aircraft. However, due to miscommunication between engineering teams in different
countries, Boeing encountered significant delays and cost overruns [2]. This case underscores the necessity of
structured interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure seamless project execution.
4. Another sector where interdisciplinary teamwork is critical is biomedical engineering, particularly in the
development of cutting-edge medical technologies. The creation of the bionic eye, an advanced visual prosthesis
that helps restore partial vision to individuals with retinal diseases, required expertise in materials science,
neuroscience, electrical engineering, and ophthalmology [3]. Without coordinated collaboration among these
disciplines, achieving such a medical breakthrough would have been unattainable. Similarly, the rapid development
of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines was possible due to the joint efforts of genetic engineers, biochemists,
nanotechnology specialists, and medical researchers [4].
5. Despite its advantages, interdisciplinary collaboration is not without challenges. One of the most significant
obstacles is communication barriers, as professionals from different disciplines often use distinct terminologies and
methodologies. A study conducted on software and mechanical engineering teams found that misaligned
expectations frequently lead to project inefficiencies, requiring structured communication frameworks to bridge
disciplinary gaps [5]. Similarly, in infrastructure projects, civil engineers and environmental scientists may struggle
to balance urban development with ecological sustainability due to differing priorities.
6. Furthermore, conflicting goals, which are often more significant than communication issues, can pose a risk to
interdisciplinary projects. In the construction of energy-efficient buildings, architects prioritize aesthetics and user
experience, while mechanical engineers focus on structural integrity and HVAC efficiency. If these perspectives
are not properly aligned, the final design may suffer from either functional inefficiencies or compromised safety
standards [6]. Overcoming such challenges requires effective leadership, adaptive project management, and the
integration of collaborative decision-making models.
7. In conclusion, interdisciplinary collaboration is fundamental to engineering advancements, enabling innovation,
enhancing efficiency, and reducing risks. While challenges such as communication barriers and conflicting
priorities persist, structured teamwork and effective leadership can mitigate these issues. As engineering projects
continue to grow in complexity, fostering interdisciplinary expertise will be essential for addressing future
technological and societal challenges.

H. Answer the questions according to the text

1. What does the word “which” in paragraph 2 refer to? (2.5 points)
autonomous vehicles
2. Why does the author mention Tesla’s autopilot system and the Boeing 787 Dreamliner project? (10
points)
The author mentions Tesla’s autopilot system as an example of how interdisciplinary collaboration drives
innovation by integrating advancements from various fields like mechanical engineering, AI, cybersecurity,
and human-machine interaction. The Boeing 787 Dreamliner project is mentioned to illustrate how
interdisciplinary collaboration can enhance efficiency but also highlight the potential risks of
miscommunication and lack of structured teamwork, leading to delays and cost overruns.

3. What made the development of the bionic eye and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines possible? (10 points)
The development of the bionic eye and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines was possible due to the coordinated
collaboration among experts from various fields. For the bionic eye, expertise in materials science,
neuroscience, electrical engineering, and ophthalmology was required. The rapid development of mRNA
vaccines involved genetic engineers, biochemists, nanotechnology specialists, and medical researchers
working together.

4. What is the most serious potential factor that can reduce the success of an interdisciplinary project? (10
points)
Conflicting goals are identified as the most significant potential factor that can reduce the success of an
interdisciplinary project. When professionals from different disciplines have different priorities, such as
architects focusing on aesthetics and user experience while mechanical engineers focus on structural
integrity and efficiency, the project may suffer from functional inefficiencies or compromised safety
standards.
5. Based on the text, which of the following is a potential problem in interdisciplinary collaboration in
engineering projects? (5 points)
A) Interdisciplinary collaboration can lead to confusion and inefficiency if communication between
teams is not properly managed.
B) The diversity of perspectives in interdisciplinary teams often results in significant delays due to
differing priorities.
C) Interdisciplinary collaboration generally leads to conflicts that slow down the problem-solving
process.
D) Interdisciplinary projects can be risky if the core technical knowledge is ignored because of too much
focus on team collaboration.
6. Which of the following is a synonym for the word “persist” as used in the last paragraph of the text? (2.5
points)
a) continue c) maintain
b) prevent d) increase