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Lecture1 Recap MRI

This document outlines the fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), covering topics such as nuclear spin, angular momentum, and magnetic dipole moments. It discusses the interaction of nuclear spins with magnetic fields, including precession and signal reception, as well as relaxation processes like longitudinal relaxation. Additionally, it includes administrative details about exercise registration deadlines.

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11 views46 pages

Lecture1 Recap MRI

This document outlines the fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), covering topics such as nuclear spin, angular momentum, and magnetic dipole moments. It discusses the interaction of nuclear spins with magnetic fields, including precession and signal reception, as well as relaxation processes like longitudinal relaxation. Additionally, it includes administrative details about exercise registration deadlines.

Uploaded by

sanxchep
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 1: Fundamentals of Magnetic

Resonance Imaging
Administrative: Exercise registration poll

Deadline is tonight (23.10.) at 23:50


Outline
Nuclear spin
µ
~
<latexit sha1_base64="m0CPkF38aYYhzODTG+vU1kkW/J8=">AAACMHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vVpduBkvBVUlEVFwVBBHcVLEPaUuZTG/aoTNJmLkplNCvcKs/4dfoStz6FaZpF7b1wsDhnHs5Z44bSmHQtj+tzNr6xuZWdju3s7u3f5AvHNZNEGkONR7IQDddZkAKH2ooUEIz1MCUK6HhDm+memME2ojAf8JxCB3F+r7wBGeYUM/tEfC4raJJN1+0y3Y6dBU4c1Ak86l2C1ah3Qt4pMBHLpkxLccOsRMzjYJLmOTakYGQ8SHrQyuBPlNgOnGaeEJLCdOjXqCT5yNN2b8XMVPGjJWbbCqGA7OsTcn/tFaE3lUnFn4YIfh8ZuRFkmJAp9+nPaGBoxwngHEtkqyUD5hmHJOScrkSvb2/plUNHmiKA4ZpvgV346XmC9wA5AhwWqKzXNkqqJ+VnYuy/XBerDzO68ySY3JCTolDLkmF3JEqqRFOFHkhr+TNerc+rC/re7aaseY3R2RhrJ9f1eKoeQ==</latexit>

Angular momentum of nucleus

Magnetic dipole moment


Gyromagnetic ratio
Element (MHz/T)
1H 42.58
3He -32.43
23Na 11.26
31P 17.24
Thermal motion: Random orientation
Interaction with B0: Magnetization
B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Interaction with B0: Precession
B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

!0 = B 0
<latexit sha1_base64="eszdApim8+Xx4G8iVwkZf0Xpu+c=">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</latexit>

Larmor frequency (1H)

Angular momentum of
top in gravitation field

Nolan 2010
Interaction with B0: Precession
B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Interaction with radiofrequency field B1
B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Interaction with radiofrequency field B1
B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Interaction with radiofrequency field B1
B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Signal reception
B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

Hahn 1950
Contrast

PDw T1w T2w


Longitudinal Relaxation
Longitudinal Relaxation
Longitudinal Relaxation
Longitudinal Relaxation
Longitudinal Relaxation
<latexit sha1_base64="w0k0U99+Wht6QhxLIkVQYCcMErU=">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</latexit>

⇣ ⌘
t/T1
Mz = M0 1 e

0.63
T1 = 1s
<latexit sha1_base64="iumanAqgZ+B5Tg3WTco/XKO9kZk=">AAACLXicbVDbSkJBFJ1jN7Ob1mMvQyL0JOdEVASBEETQi4U3UJE54z46OefCzD6CiP/Qa/1EX9NDEL32G41HH1LbMLBYa2/WmuVGUmi07U8rtba+sbmV3s7s7O7tH2RzhzUdxopDlYcyVA2XaZAigCoKlNCIFDDflVB3B7dTvT4EpUUYVHAUQdtnvUB4gjM0VK3ScW4c3cnm7aKdDF0FzhzkyXzKnZyVa3VDHvsQIJdM66ZjR9geM4WCS5hkWrGGiPEB60HTwID5oNvjJO6EFgzTpV6ozAuQJuzfizHztR75rtn0Gfb1sjYl/9OaMXpX7bEIohgh4DMjL5YUQzr9O+0KBRzlyADGlTBZKe8zxTiahjKZAr17uKZlBR4oin2GSb4Fd+0l5gtcH+QQcGJKdJYrWwW1s6JzUbQfz/Olp3mdaXJMTsgpccglKZF7UiZVwskzeSGv5M16tz6sL+t7tpqy5jdHZGGsn1/AUqZQ</latexit>
Transversal Relaxation
Transversal Relaxation
Transversal Relaxation
Transversal Relaxation

0.37
Transversal Relaxation

Tissue property, irreversible

0.37
Field inhomogeneity
(magnet, susceptibility),
reversible
PD contrast
<latexit sha1_base64="w0k0U99+Wht6QhxLIkVQYCcMErU=">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</latexit>

⇣ ⌘
t/T1
Mz = M0 1 e

TR = 6s

Stanisz 2005
PD contrast

TE = 10ms

Stanisz 2005
T2 contrast

TE = 80ms

Stanisz 2005 Actually T2*


PD contrast
<latexit sha1_base64="w0k0U99+Wht6QhxLIkVQYCcMErU=">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</latexit>

⇣ ⌘
t/T1
Mz = M0 1 e

TR = 6s

Stanisz 2005
T1 contrast
<latexit sha1_base64="w0k0U99+Wht6QhxLIkVQYCcMErU=">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</latexit>

⇣ ⌘
t/T1
Mz = M0 1 e

TR = 2s

Stanisz 2005
How do we get an image?

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

Hahn 1950
Interaction with gradient fields G
!0 = B 0
<latexit sha1_base64="eszdApim8+Xx4G8iVwkZf0Xpu+c=">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</latexit>

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

Plewes 2012
Interaction with gradient fields G

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

Plewes 2012
Interaction with gradient fields G

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

Plewes 2012
Interaction with gradient fields G

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

Plewes 2012
Interaction with gradient fields G

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>

Plewes 2012
Pulse sequences
!0 = B 0
<latexit sha1_base64="eszdApim8+Xx4G8iVwkZf0Xpu+c=">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</latexit>

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Pulse sequences

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Pulse sequences

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Pulse sequences

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Pulse sequences

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Pulse sequences

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Pulse sequences

B0
<latexit sha1_base64="twdZv6CWVm1zkn/Nbx3JmoBhABo=">AAACKnicbVDJSgNBFOxxjXFL9OilMQQ8hRlRFE9BQQQvcckCSQg9nTdJk56F7jeBEPIJXvUn/BpvwasfYmcyB5P4oKGoeo+qLjeSQqNtT6219Y3Nre3MTnZ3b//gMJc/qukwVhyqPJSharhMgxQBVFGghEakgPmuhLo7uJvp9SEoLcLgFUcRtH3WC4QnOENDvdx27E6uYJfsZOgqcFJQIOlUOnkr3+qGPPYhQC6Z1k3HjrA9ZgoFlzDJtmINEeMD1oOmgQHzQbfHSdYJLRqmS71QmRcgTdi/F2Pmaz3yXbPpM+zrZW1G/qc1Y/Su22MRRDFCwOdGXiwphnT2cdoVCjjKkQGMK2GyUt5ninE09WSzRXr/eEMrCjxQFPsMk3wL7tpLzBe4Psgh4MSU6CxXtgpq5yXnsmQ/XRTKz2mdGXJCTskZccgVKZMHUiFVwkmPvJF38mF9Wl/W1Pqer65Z6c0xWRjr5xeeF6U9</latexit>
Pulse sequences
MR pulse sequence and k-space
Slice selection

Phase encoding Frequency encoding

Nishimura p35
Summary
Next week
Outlook lab exercise

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