Mahalaxmisthan, Lalitpur

“A Lab Report on C- Programming”

Submitted by : Submitted to :
Name: Mr.Swoyam Govinda Amatya Hari Chandra Thapa
Grade: 11 Department of CS
Roll no: 29 …………………
Symbol no: Date: 2080/ /

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Lab 1: 1. Write a C program to input 3 numbers and find sum and average.
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,sum,avg;
printf("\nEnter first number ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter Second number ");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nEnter Third number ");
scanf("%d",&c);
sum=a+b+c;
avg=sum/3;
printf("\nThe sum is %d",sum);
printf("\nThe average is %d",avg);
}
Output

2
Lab 2: Write a C program to find greatest number among 3 number.
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("\nEnter first number ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter first number ");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nEnter first number ");
scanf("%d",&c);
if((a>b)&(a>c))
{ printf("\n%d is the greatest number",a); }
else if((b>a)&(b>c))
{ printf("\n%d is the greatest number",b); }
else
{ printf("\n%d is the greatest number",c); }
}
}
Output

3
Lab 3: Write a C program to calculate area and circumference of a circle.
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float radius, area, cf;
printf("Enter Radius of Circle\n");
scanf("%f",&radius);

//value of pi is 3.14
area=3.14*radius*radius;
printf("The area of Circle is %.2f",area);

cf=2*3.14*radius;
printf("\nThe Circumference of Circle is %.2f",cf);
}
Output

4
Lab 4: Write a C program to find greatest number among 3 number.
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("\nEnter first number ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter first number ");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nEnter first number ");
scanf("%d",&c);
if((a>b)&(a>c))
{ printf("\n%d is the greatest number",a); }
else if((b>a)&(b>c))
{ printf("\n%d is the greatest number",b); }
else
{ printf("\n%d is the greatest number",c); }
}
}
Output

5
Lab 5: .Write a C program to find square root and cube root of a number. Use sqrt() and
cbrt().
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
double number;
// Input
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%lf", &number);
// Calculate and display square root
double squareRoot = sqrt(number);
printf("Square root of %.2lf = %.2lf\n", number, squareRoot);
// Calculate and display cube root
double cubeRoot = cbrt(number);
printf("Cube root of %.2lf = %.2lf\n", number, cubeRoot);
}
Output

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Lab 6: Write a C program to convert temperature from centigrade(c) into Fahrenheit(f).
Use f=1.8*c+32
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float celsius, fahrenheit;
// Input temperature in Celsius
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);
// Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
fahrenheit = 1.8 * celsius + 32;
// Display the result
printf("%.2f Celsius is equal to %.2f Fahrenheit\n", celsius, fahrenheit);
}
Output

7
Lab 7: Write a C program to calculate value of s using s=ut+1/2at.Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float u, t, a, s;
// Input initial velocity, time, and acceleration
printf("Enter initial velocity (u): ");
scanf("%f", &u);
printf("Enter time (t): ");
scanf("%f", &t);
printf("Enter acceleration (a): ");
scanf("%f", &a);
// Calculate the value of s
s = u * t + 0.5 * a * t * t;
// Display the result
printf("The value of s is: %.2f\n", s);
}
Output

8
Lab 8: Write a C program C to find total surface area of cuboid using (TSA =
2(lb+bh+hl)).
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float l,b,h,tsa;
printf("Lenth: ");
scanf("%f",&l);
printf("Breath: ");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("Height: ");
scanf("%f",&h);
tsa=2*(l*b+b*h+h*l);
printf("The TSA is %.2f",tsa);
}
Output

9
Lab 9: Write a C program to input a number and check whether it is odd or even.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// true if num is perfectly divisible by 2
if(num % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is even.", num);
else
printf("%d is odd.", num);
}
Output

10
Lab 10: Write a C program to input a number and check whether it is exactly divisible by 5
but not by 7.
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
printf("\n Enter Your number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
if (a%5==0 && a%7==0)
{
printf("\n %d is divisible by 5 and 7 \n \n",a);
}
else
{
printf("\n %d is not divisible by 5 and 7 \n \n",a);
}
}
Output

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Lab 11: Write a C program to input a number and print multiplication table of given
number.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
printf("%d * %d = %d \n", n, i, n * i);
}
}
Output

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Lab 12: Write a C program to generate fibonacci series. [ 2, 3, 5, 8 ……10th term].
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n = 10;
int fib[n];
int i;
fib[0] = 2;
fib[1] = 3;
for (i = 2; i < n; i++) {
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
}
printf("The Fibonacci series up to the 10th term:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", fib[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
Output

13
Lab 13: Write a C program to calculate sum of n-natural number.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n, sum = 0;
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += i;
}
printf("The sum of first %d natural numbers is: %d\n", n, sum);
}
Output

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Lab 14: Write a C program to calculate factorial of a given number.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n, i;
unsigned long long fact = 1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0)
{ printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");}
else {
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
fact *= i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);
}
}
Output

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Lab 15: Write a C program to reverse a given number.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int number, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
while (number != 0)
{
remainder = number % 10;
reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + remainder;
number /= 10;
}
printf("Reversed number: %d\n", reversedNumber);
}
Output

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Lab 16: Write a C program to check whether given string is palindrome or not.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char str[100];
int i, len, flag = 1;
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
len = strlen(str);
for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
if (str[i] != str[len - i - 1]) {
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flag)
printf("%s is a palindrome.\n", str);
else
printf("%s is not a palindrome.\n", str);
}
Output

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Lab 17: Write a C program to arrange 10/n numbers in ascending order.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{ int n = 10,i,j,temp;
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d numbers:\n", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{ printf("Number %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]); }
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{ for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
{ if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
{ temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp; } } }
printf("\nNumbers in ascending order:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{ printf("%d ", arr[i]); }
printf("\n");
}
Output

18
Lab 18: Write a C program to count the age between 15 and 25 of 20 employees.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{ int age, count = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; ++i) {
printf("Enter age of employee %d: ", i);
scanf("%d", &age);
if (age >= 15 && age <= 25)
{count++;}}
printf("Number of employees aged between 15 and 25: %d\n", count);
}
Output

19
Lab 19: Write a C program to read two 3x3 matrices and perform matrix addition and
multiplication.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void readMatrix(int matrix[3][3]) {
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
printf("Enter element at position [%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
}
void printMatrix(int matrix[3][3]) {
printf("The matrix is:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void addMatrices(int matrix1[3][3], int matrix2[3][3], int result[3][3]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
}
}
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}
void multiplyMatrices(int matrix1[3][3], int matrix2[3][3], int result[3][3]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
result[i][j] = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
}
void main() {
int matrix1[3][3], matrix2[3][3], sum[3][3], product[3][3];
printf("Enter the first matrix:\n");
readMatrix(matrix1);
printf("Enter the second matrix:\n");
readMatrix(matrix2);
addMatrices(matrix1, matrix2, sum);
printf("\nMatrix Addition:\n");
printMatrix(sum);
multiplyMatrices(matrix1, matrix2, product);
printf("\nMatrix Multiplication:\n");
printMatrix(product);
}

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Output

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