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Introduction To Machine Learning: Supervised Learning, Deep Learning, and More

The document provides an introduction to machine learning, covering key concepts such as supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It details various algorithms and applications, particularly emphasizing deep learning's role in complex tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. The conclusion highlights the diverse applications and mathematical foundations of machine learning.

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4 views10 pages

Introduction To Machine Learning: Supervised Learning, Deep Learning, and More

The document provides an introduction to machine learning, covering key concepts such as supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It details various algorithms and applications, particularly emphasizing deep learning's role in complex tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. The conclusion highlights the diverse applications and mathematical foundations of machine learning.

Uploaded by

hasahmad9982
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Machine Learning

Supervised Learning, Deep Learning, and More

Your Name

Your Institution

December 18, 2024

Your Name (Your Institution) Introduction to Machine Learning December 18, 2024 1 / 10
Outline

1 Introduction to Machine Learning

2 Supervised Learning

3 Deep Learning

4 Unsupervised Learning

5 Reinforcement Learning

6 Conclusion

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What is Machine Learning?

Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that uses data and


algorithms to learn patterns and make predictions.
It involves training models to perform tasks without explicit
programming.
Categories of learning:
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning

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Supervised Learning

Definition: Learning from labeled data to make predictions on


unseen data.
Key Elements:
Input (Features): Variables used for prediction.
Output (Labels): Known outcomes used for training.
Examples:
Predicting house prices (Regression).
Classifying emails as spam or not spam (Classification).

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Supervised Learning Algorithms

Linear Regression:
Predicts continuous outcomes using the equation y = β0 + β1 x + ϵ.
Minimizes Mean Squared Error (MSE).
Logistic Regression:
Used for binary classification.
1
Employs the sigmoid function σ(z) = 1+e −z .
Support Vector Machines:
Finds the hyperplane that maximizes margin between classes.
Decision Trees and Random Forests:
Tree-based models for regression and classification.
Random forests combine multiple trees for better generalization.

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Introduction to Deep Learning

What is Deep Learning?


A subset of machine learning using neural networks with multiple layers.
Why Deep Learning?
Handles complex patterns and large datasets.
Powers applications like image recognition and natural language
processing.
Key Architectures:
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for images.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for sequences.

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Applications of Deep Learning

Image and Video Analysis


Natural Language Processing
Autonomous Vehicles
Medical Diagnosis
Fraud Detection

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Unsupervised Learning

Definition: Learning patterns from unlabeled data.


Common Tasks:
Clustering (e.g., K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering).
Dimensionality Reduction (e.g., PCA).
Applications:
Customer segmentation.
Data visualization.

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Reinforcement Learning

Definition: Learning by interacting with an environment to maximize


cumulative rewards.
Key Concepts:
Agent, Environment, Actions, Rewards.
Applications:
Robotics.
Game AI (e.g., AlphaGo).

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Conclusion

Machine learning has diverse applications, supported by robust


mathematical foundations.
Supervised learning is widely used for predictive tasks.
Deep learning advances complex tasks like vision and NLP.
Unsupervised and reinforcement learning open new frontiers in
understanding and decision-making.
Thank You!

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