1

Engineers Wallah (Mechnical Engineering)

Subject: Machine Design DPP-01

Chapter: Design Against Static Loading

1. If the principal stresses corresponding to a two- 3. Match List-I (Failure theories) with List-II (Figures
dimensional state of stress are 1 and 2, 1 greater than representing boundaries of these theories) and select the
2 and both are tensile, then which one of the following correct answer using codes given below the Lists:
would be the correct criterion for failure by yielding, lwph&I ¼foQyrk fl)kar½ dks lwph&II ¼bu fl)karksa dh
according to the maximum shear stress criterion? slhekvksa dk çfrfufèkRo djus okys vkadM+½s ds lkFk feyku
;fn ruko dh f}&vk;keh fLFkfr ds vuq:i eq[; ruko 1 djsa vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds
vkSj 2 gSa] 1, 2 ls vfèkd gS vkSj nksuksa rU; gSa] rks lgh mÙkj pquas
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk mit }kjk foQyrk ds fy, lgh
ekunaM gksxk] ds vuqlkj vfèkdre drjuh ruko ekunaM\ List-1/ lwph&1
A. Maximum principal stress theory

( 1 − 2 ) =  yp vfèkdre çeq[k ruko fl)kar

(a)
2 2 B. Maximum shear stress theory
1 yp vfèkdre drjuh ruko fl)kar
(b) =
2 2 C. Maximum octahedral shear stress theory
2 yp vfèkdre v"VQydh; drjuh ruko fl)kar
(c) =
2 2 D. Maximum shear strain energy theory
(d) 1 =  2  yp vfèkdre drjuh fo—fr ÅtkZ fl)kar
List-II/ lwph&II
2. A state of pure shear in a biaxial of stress is given
ruko ds f}v{kh; esa 'kq) drjuh dh fLFkfr nh xbZ gS

1 0  1. 2.
(a) 0  
 2

 0 
(b)  1 
 0 −1 
 x xy  3. 3.
(c)  
yx y 

(d) None of the above/ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Codes: A B C D
(a) 2 1 3 4
(b) 2 4 3 1
 2

(c) 4 2 3 1 6. From a tension test, the yield strength of steel is found

(d) 2 4 1 3 to be 200 N/mm2. Using a factor of safety of 2 and
applying maximum principal stress theory of failure, the
4. For a two-dimensional state (1, 2, 1 > 0, 2 < 0) the permissible stress in the steel shaft subjected to torque
designed values are most conservative if which one of we
the following failure theories were used? ruko ijh{k.k ls] LVhy dh mit 'kfä 200 N/mm2 ikbZ
f}&vk;keh fLFkfr (1, 2, 1 > 0, 2 < 0) ds fy, fMt+kbu xbZA 2 ds lqj{kk dkjd dk mi;ksx djrs gq, vkSj foQyrk
fd, x, eku lcls vfèkd :f<+oknh gSa ;fn fuEufyf[kr esa ds vfèkdre çeq[k ruko fl)kar dks ykxw djrs gq,] LVhy
ls fdl foQyrk fl)kar dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk\ 'kk¶V esa vuqes; ruko V‚dZ ds vèkhu gksrk gS
(a) 50 N/mm2 (b) 57.7 N/mm2
(a) Maximum principal strain theory (c) 86.6 N/mm2 (d) 100 N/mm2
vfèkdre çeq[k ruko fl)kar
(b) Maximum distortion energy theory 7. A rod having cross-sectional area 100 × 10–6m2 is
vfèkdre fo:i.k ÅtkZ fl)kar subjected to a tensile load. Based on the Tresca failure

(c) Maximum shear stress theory criterion, if the uniaxial yield stress of the material is 200

vfèkdre drjuh ruko fl)kar MPa, the failure load is

(d) Maximum principal stress theory 100 × 10–6m2 vuqçLFk dkV {ks=Qy okyh ,d NM+ ij rU;

vfèkdre çeq[k ruko fl)kar Hkkj Mkyk tkrk gSA VªsLdk foQyrk ekunaM ds vkèkkj ij]
;fn lkexzh dk ,dv{kh; mit ruko 200 MPa gS] rks
5. Which one of the following figures represent the foQyrk Hkkj gS
maximum shear stress theory or TRESCA criterion? (a) 10 kN (c) 100 kN
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vkadM+k vfèkdre drjuh ruko (b) 20 kN (d) 200 kN
fl)kar ;k TRESCA ekunaM dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS\
8. A cold roller steel shaft is designed on the basis of
maximum shear stress theory. The principal stresses
induced at its critical section are 60 MPa and –60 MPa
respectively. If the yield stress for the shaft material is
(a) (b) 360 MPa, the factor of safety of the design is
,d dksYM jksyj LVhy 'kk¶V dks vfèkdre drjuh ruko
fl)kar ds vkèkkj ij fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA blds egRoiw.kZ
[kaM ij çsfjr eq[; ruko Øe'k% 60 MPa vkSj –60 MPa
(c) (d) gSaA ;fn 'kk¶V lkexzh ds fy, mit ruko 360 ,eih, gS]
rks fMt+kbu dh lqj{kk dk dkjd gS
 3

(a) 2 (b) 3 (b) is greater than radius of Mohr's circle

(c) 4 (d) 6 eksgj ds o`Ùk dh f=T;k ls vfèkd gS
(c) is less than radius of Mohr’s circle
9. Match List-I (Theory of Failure) with List-11 (Predicted
eksgj ds o`Ùk dh f=T;k ls de gS
Ratio of shear stress to direct stress at Yield condition
(d) could be any of the above
for steel specimen) and select the correct answer using
mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gS
the code given below the Lists:
lwph&I ¼foQyrk dk fl)kar½ dks lwph&II ¼bLikr uewus ds 11. Who postulated the maximum distortion energy theory?
fy, mit dh fLFkfr ij çR;{k ruko ds fy, drjuh ruko vfèkdre fo:i.k ÅtkZ fl)kar dk çfriknu fdlus fd;k\
dk vuqekfur vuqikr½ ds lkFk feyku djsa vkSj lwfp;ksa ds
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa (a) Tresca/ VªsLdk
(b) Rankine/ jSafdu
List-I (c) St Venant/ lsV
a osuasV
A. Maximum shear stress theory (d) Mises- Henky/ felsl&gsUdh
vfèkdre drjuh ruko fl)kar
B. Maximum distortion energy theory 12. The diameter of a shaft to transmit 25 kW at 1500 r.p.m.,
vfèkdre fo:i.k ÅtkZ fl)kar given that the yield strength is 150 MPa and the factor
C. Maximum principal stress theory of safety is 3, will nearly be
vfèkdre çeq[k ruko fl)kar 1500 r.p.m. ij 25 kW lapkfjr djus ds fy, 'kk¶V dk
D. Maximum principal strain theory O;kl] ;g ns[krs gq, fd mit rkdr 150 MPa gS vkSj
vfèkdre çeq[k ruko fl)kar lqj{kk dk dkjd 3 gS] yxHkx gksxk
List - II (a) 12 mm (b) 32 mm
1. 1.0 2. 0.57 (c) 20 mm (d) 26 mm
3. 0.62 4. 0.50
Code: A B C D 13. According to the distortion-energy theory, the yield

(a) 1 2 4 3 strength in shear is

(b) 4 3 1 2 fo:i.k&ÅtkZ fl)kar ds vuqlkj] drjuh esa mit 'kfä gS

(c) 1 3 4 2
(d) 4 2 1 3 (a) 0.277 times the yield stress
mit ruko dk 0-277 xquk
10. Maximum shear stress in a Mohr's Circle (b) 0.377 times the maximum shear stress
eksgj ldZy esa vfèkdre drjuh ruko vfèkdre drjuh ruko dk 0-377 xquk
(a) is equal to radius of Mohr's circle (c) 0.477 times the yield strength in tension
eksgj ds o`Ùk dh f=T;k ds cjkcj gS ruko esa mit 'kfä dk 0-477 xquk
 4

(d) 0.577 times the yield strength in tension cksYV lkexzh dh mit 'kfä 300 MPa gS vkSj lqj{kk dk
ruko esa mit 'kfä dk 0-577 xquk dkjd 2-5 gSA vfèkdre çèkku çfrcy fl)kar dk mi;ksx
djrs gq, vfèkdre çèkku çfrcy D;k gS\
14. A steel specimen is subjected to the following principal
(a) 750 MPa (b) 120 MPa
stresses: 120 MPa tensile, 60 MPa tensile and 30 MPa
(c) 27.38 MPa (d) 10.95 MPa
compressive. If the proportionality limit for the steel
specimen is 250 MPa; the factor of safety as per 17. Which one of the following theories gives satisfactory
maximum shear stress theory will be nearly results for brittle materials?
,d LVhy dk uewuk fuEufyf[kr çeq[k rukoksa ds vèkhu gS: fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fl)kar Hkaxqj inkFkksZa ds fy,
120 MPa rU;rk] 60 MPa rU;rk vkSj 30 MPa laihM+uA larks"ktud ifj.kke nsrk gS\
;fn LVhy uewus ds fy, vkuqikfrdrk lhek 250 MPa gS( (a) Maximum principal stress theory
vfèkdre drjuh ruko fl)kar ds vuqlkj lqj{kk dk dkjd vfèkdre çeq[k ruko fl)kar
yxHkx gksxk (b) Maximum shear stress theory
(a) 1.3 (b) 1.7 vfèkdre drjuh ruko fl)kar
(c) 2.3 (d) 2.7 (c) Distortion energy theory
fo:i.k ÅtkZ fl)kar
15. According to maximum shear stress theory, with
(d) Shear stress energy theory
comparison to yield strength in tension, the yield
drjuh ruko ÅtkZ fl)kar
strength in shear is
vfèkdre drjuh ruko fl)kar ds vuqlkj] ruko esa mit 18. Which of the following static loading failure theories is
rkdr dh rqyuk es]a drjuh esa mit rkdr gS used for ductile materials?
(a) half the yield strength in tension. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl LFkSfrd yksfMax foQyrk fl)kar dk
ruko esa vkèkh mit 'kfäA mi;ksx rU; lkefxz;ksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
(b) same as that of yield strength in tension. (a) Maximum shear stress theory
ruko esa mit 'kfä ds lekuA vfèkdre drjuh ruko fl)kar
(b) Maximum normal stress theory
(c) double the yield strength in tension.
vfèkdre lkekU; ruko fl)kar
ruko esa mit 'kfä nksxquh gks tk,xhA (c) Coulomb-Mohr theory
(d) 1.33 times that of the yield strength in tension. dwyEc&eksgj fl)kar
ruko esa mit 'kfä dk 1-33 xqukA (d) Modified Mohr theory
la'kksfèkr eksgj fl)kar
16. The yield strength of bolt material is 300 MPa and factor
19. For the failure of ductile materials under static loading,
of safety is 2.5. What is the maximum principal stress
which of the failure theories is more accurate?
using maximum principal stress theory?
 5

LFkSfrd yksfMax ds rgr rU; lkefxz;ksa dh foQyrk ds fy,]

dkSu lk foQyrk fl)kar vfèkd lVhd gS\
(a) The maximum normal-stress theory
vfèkdre lkekU;&ruko fl)kar
(b) The maximum normal-strain theory
vfèkdre lkekU;&fo—fr fl)kar
(c) The distortion-energy theory
fo:i.k&ÅtkZ fl)kar
(d) The total strain-energy theory
dqy ruko&ÅtkZ fl)kar

20. Based on the maximum shear-stress theory, it can be

predicted that the relation between the shear yield
strength (Sys) and tensile yield strength (Sys) of a ductile
material is given by
vfèkdre drjuh&çfrcy fl)kar ds vkèkkj ij] ;g vuqeku
yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ,d ueuh; lkexzh dh drjuh
mit rkdr (Sys) vkSj rU; mit rkdr (Sys) ds chp lacèa k
}kjk fn;k x;k gSA
(a) Sys = 0.33 Sy (b) Sys. = 0.5 Syt
(c) Syt = 0.5 SYS (d) Sys = 0.66 Syt

❑❑❑
 6

Answer Key
1. (b) 11. (d)
2. (b) 12. (b)
3. (d) 13. (d)
4. (c) 14. (b)
5. (b) 15. (a)
6. (d) 16. (b)
7. (c) 17. (a)
8. (b) 18. (a)
9. (d) 19. (c)
10. (a) 20. (b)
❑❑❑

Any issue with DPP, please report by clicking here:- https://forms.gle/t2SzQVvQcs638c4r5

For more questions, kindly visit the library section: Link for web: https://smart.link/sdfez8ejd80if

PW Mobile APP: https://smart.link/7wwosivoicgd4