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Classes and Objects in Java

Methods in Java
Constructors in Java
static keyword in Java
this Keyword in Java

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Java Tutorial
Our Core Java programming tutorial is designed for students and working professionals.
Java is an object-oriented, class-based, concurrent, secured and general-purpose
computer programming language. It is a widely used robust technology.

What is Java?
Java is a programming language and a platform. Java is a high-level, robust, object-
oriented and secure programming language.

Java was developed by Sun Microsystems (which is now a subsidiary of Oracle) in the year
1995. James Gosling is known as the father of Java. Before Java, its name was Oak. Since
Oak was already a registered company, so James Gosling and his team changed the
name from Oak to Java.

Platform: Any hardware or software environment in which a program runs is known as a

platform. Since Java has a runtime environment (JRE) and API, it is called a platform.

Java Example
Let's have a quick look at the Java programming example. A detailed description of the
Hello World! example is available on the next page.

Hey, Compile and Run Java

public class Main{

public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("Hello, World!");

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Standalone applications are also known as desktop applications or window-based

applications. These are traditional software that we need to install on every machine.
Examples of standalone applications are Media players, antivirus, etc. AWT and Swing are
used in Java for creating standalone applications.

2) Web Application
An application that runs on the server side and creates a dynamic page is called a web
application. Currently, Servlet, JSP, Struts, Spring, Hibernate, JSF, etc. technologies are
used for creating web applications in Java.

3) Enterprise Application
An application that is distributed in nature, such as banking applications, etc. is called an
enterprise application. It has advantages like high-level security, load balancing, and
clustering. In Java, EJB is used for creating enterprise applications.

4) Mobile Application
An application that is created for mobile devices is called a mobile application. Currently,
Android and Java ME are used for creating mobile applications.

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Java Platforms / Editions

There are four platforms or editions of Java:

1) Java SE (Java Standard Edition)

It is a Java programming platform. It includes Java programming APIs such as java.lang,
java.io, java.net, java.util, java.sql, java.math etc. It includes core topics like OOPs, String,
Regex, Exception, Inner classes, Multithreading, I/O Stream, Networking, AWT, Swing,
Reflection, Collection, etc.

2) Java EE (Java Enterprise Edition)

It is an enterprise platform that is mainly used to develop web and enterprise
applications. It is built on top of the Java SE platform. It includes topics like Servlet, JSP,
Web Services, EJB, JPA, etc.

3) Java ME (Java Micro Edition)

It is a micro platform that is dedicated to mobile applications.

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3. Java is a high-level, general-purpose, object-based programming language.

4. Java is a high-level, general-purpose, native programming language.

Show Answer Workspace

2) Which of the following Java editions is suitable for the development of web
applications?

1. Java ME
2. Java SE
3. Java EE
4. Java FX

Show Answer Workspace

3) Java programming language is also known as…….?

1. KAO
2. OKA
3. AOK
4. OAK

Show Answer Workspace

4) Who invented Java Programming?

1. Guido van Rossum

2. James Gosling
3. Dennis Ritchie
4. Bjarne Stroustrup

Show Answer Workspace

5) Which component is used to compile, debug and execute the Java programs?

1. JRE
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Java Control Statements

Java Control Statements
Java If-else
Java Switch
Java For Loop
Java While Loop
Java Do While Loop
Java Break
Java Continue
Java Comments
Java Programs

Java Object Class

Java OOPs Concepts
Java Naming Conventions
Object and Class in Java
Constructor in Java
static keyword in Java
this keyword in Java

Methods in Java
Methods in Java
How to Call a Method in Java
Recursion in Java
Call By Value and Call By Reference in Java

Java Inheritance
Inheritance(IS-A) in Java
Aggregation(HAS-A) in Java

Java Polymorphism
Method Overloading in Java
Method Overriding in Java
Java Covariant Return Type
Java super keyword
Java Instance Initializer block
Java final keyword

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Java StringBuffer class

Java StringBuilder class
String vs StringBuffer
StringBuffer vs Builder
Creating Immutable class in Java
Java toString method
StringTokenizer class in Java
Java String FAQs

Java Regex
Java Regex

Java Exception Handling

Java Exceptions
Java Try-catch block
Java Multiple Catch Block
Java Nested try
Java Finally Block
Java Throw Keyword
Java Exception Propagation
Java Throws Keyword
Java Throw vs Throws
Final vs Finally vs Finalize
Exception Handling with Method Overriding
Java Custom Exceptions

Java Inner Class

Java inner class
Member Inner class
Anonymous Inner class
Local Inner class
static nested class
Nested Interface

Java Multithreading
Multithreading in Java
Life Cycle of a Thread
How to Create Thread

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Java Console
Java FilePermission
Java Writer
Java Reader
Java FileWriter
Java FileReader
Java BufferedWriter
Java BufferedReader
Java CharArrayReader
Java CharArrayWriter
Java PrintStream
Java PrintWriter
Java OutputStreamWriter
Java InputStreamReader
Java PushbackInputStream
Java PushbackReader
Java StringWriter
Java StringReader
Java PipedWriter
Java PipedReader
Java FilterWriter
Java FilterReader
Java Scanner

Java File Handling

File Operations in Java
Java File class
How to Create a File in Java
How to Read File in Java
How to Delete a File in Java
Java FilePermission class
Java FileDescriptor class
Java RandomAccessFile
How to Create a Zip File in Java
How to Read and Print All Files from a Zip file in Java?
Java Path vs File

Java Serialization
Java Serialization
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Java TreeMap
Java Hashtable
HashMap vs Hashtable
Java EnumSet
Java EnumMap
Java Collections class
Sorting Collections in Java
Comparable interface in Java
Comparator interface in Java
Comparable vs Comparator
Properties class in Java
ArrayList vs Vector
Java Vector
Java Stack
Java Collection Interface
Java Iterator Interface
Java Deque Interface
Working of HashSet in Java

Searching Algorithms in Java

Linear Search in Java
Binary Search in Java

Sorting Algorithms in Java

Insertion Sort in Java
Selection Sort in Java
Bubble Sort in Java

Java JDBC
JDBC Introduction
JDBC Driver
Java Database Connectivity with 5 Steps
Connectivity with Oracle
Connectivity with MySQL
Access without DSN
DriverManager
Connection
Statement

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