IT3100E LAB

REPORT LAB
Object –oriented Programming
LAB 01
Full name: Nguyễn Thùy Linh
Student ID: 20235965

2.2.5
a. Code picture

b. Source code
package LAB01;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class CalculateTwoNumbers {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String strNum1, strNum2;
double num1, num2;
strNum1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
"Please input the first number:", "Input the first number",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
strNum2 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
"Please input the second number:", "Input the second number",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
num1 = Double.parseDouble(strNum1);
num2 = Double.parseDouble(strNum2);
double sum = num1 + num2;

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double difference = num1 - num2;

double product = num1 * num2;
String quotient;
if (num2 != 0) {
quotient = String.valueOf(num1 / num2);
} else {
quotient = "Cannot divide by zero";
}
String result = "Calculation results:\n\n" +
num1 + " + " + num2 + " = " + sum + "\n" +
num1 + " - " + num2 + " = " + difference + "\n" +
num1 + " * " + num2 + " = " + product + "\n" +
num1 + " / " + num2 + " = " + quotient;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, result,
"Result", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

System.exit(0);
}
}

2.2.6
a. Picture
1. Linear equation:

2. Linear system equations:

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3.

3. Second degree equation:

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B. Full source code:

package LAB01;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Calnum {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] options = {"Solve linear equation", "Solve system of linear

equation", "Solve Quadratic equation"};
int choice = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
"Choose type of equation",
"Solve equation",
JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,
null, options, options[0]);

switch(choice) {
case 0:
solveLinearEqu();
break;
case 1:
solveLinearSys();
break;
case 2:
solveSecondDegree();

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break;
default:
System.exit(0);
}

scanner.close();
}

private static void solveLinearEqu() {

System.out.print("Enter coefficient A (Ax+B=0): ");
double a = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter coefficient B (Ax+B=0): ");

double b = scanner.nextDouble();

if(a==0) {
if(b==0) {
System.out.println("The equation has infinite solutions");
}
else {
System.out.println("The equation has no solution");
}
}
else {
double res = -b/a;
System.out.println("Solution is: x = " + res);
}
}
private static void solveLinearSys() {
System.out.print("Enter a11: ");
double a11 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter a12: ");
double a12 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter b1: ");
double b1 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter a21: ");
double a21 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter a22: ");
double a22 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter b2: ");
double b2 = scanner.nextDouble();
double D = a11 * a22 - a21 * a12;
double D1 = b1 * a22 - b2 * a12;
double D2 = a11 * b2 - a21 * b1;
if(D!=0) {
double x1 = D1/D;
double x2 = D2/D;
System.out.println("The system has a unique solution:");
System.out.println("x1 = " + x1);
System.out.println("x2 = " + x2);

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}
else {
if(D1==0 && D2==0) {
System.out.println("The system has infinite solutions");
}
else {
System.out.println("The system has no solution");
}
}
}

private static void solveSecondDegree() {

System.out.print("Enter coefficient A (Ax²+Bx+C=0): ");
double a = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter coefficient B (Ax²+Bx+C=0): ");
double b = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter coefficient C (Ax²+Bx+C=0): ");
double c = scanner.nextDouble();
double delta = b*b - 4*a*c;
if(delta<0) {
System.out.println("The equation has no real solution");
}
else if(delta==0) {
double sol = -b/(2*a);
System.out.println("The equation has a double solution: x = " +
sol);
}
else {
double x1 = (-b-Math.sqrt(delta))/(2*a);
double x2 = (-b+Math.sqrt(delta))/(2*a);
System.out.println("The equation has two distinct solutions:");
System.out.println("x1 = " + x1);
System.out.println("x2 = " + x2);
}
}
}

6.1:
1. What happens if users choose "Cancel"?
When a user clicks "Cancel", the showConfirmDialog() method returns
JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION (which has a value of 2).
However, in the current conditional statement: "You've chosen:" +
(option==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION?"Yes":"No")

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Only two cases are handled: “Yes" or “No”. So when the user selects "Cancel", the program
will still display "You've chosen: No".
2. How to customize the options to users:
package ex6;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class ChoosingOption2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Object[] options = {"I do", "I don't"};

int option = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(

null,
"Do you want to change the first class ticket?",
"Ticket Change",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,null, options,
options[0]
);

a. Picture:

b. Source code:
package ex6;

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import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class ChoosingOption {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"Do you
want to change the first class ticket?");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You've chosen:"+
(option==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION?"Yes":"No")) ;
System.exit(0);
}

6.2
a. Picture

b. Souce code:
package ex6;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class InputFromKeyboard {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("What's your name?");

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String strname = keyboard.nextLine();

System.out.println("How old are you?");
int iAge = keyboard.nextInt();
System.out.println("How tall are you?");
double dHeight = keyboard.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Ms/Mr" + " " + strname + ", " + iAge + "
years old."+" Your height is " + dHeight +" cm.");

6.3
a. Picture:

b. Source code:
package ex6;
import java.util.Scanner;

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public class DrawTriangle {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the height of the triangle: ");
int height = scanner.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= height; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= height - i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = 1; k <= 2 * i - 1; k++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
scanner.close();
}
}

6.4
a. Picture:

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1. Case 1: Full name:

2. Case 2: Abbreviations:

3. Case 3: 3 letters:

4. Case 4: Number:

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5. Wrong input:

b. Source code:
package ex6;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DaysInMonth {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean validInput = false;
while (!validInput) {
System.out.print("Enter month (full name, abbreviation, 3
letters, or number): ");
String monthInput = scanner.nextLine().trim();
System.out.print("Enter year (full 4 digits): ");
String yearInput = scanner.nextLine().trim();
int year = 0;
boolean validYear = true;
for (int i = 0; i < yearInput.length(); i++) {
if (!Character.isDigit(yearInput.charAt(i))) {
validYear = false;
break;
}
}
if (validYear && yearInput.length() > 0) {
year = Integer.parseInt(yearInput);
if (year < 0) {
validYear = false;
}
} else {

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validYear = false;
}
if (!validYear) {
System.out.println("Invalid year. Please enter a non-
negative number.");
continue;
}
int month = getMonthNumber(monthInput);
if (month == -1) {
System.out.println("Invalid month. Please try
again.");
continue;
}

validInput = true;

int days = getDaysInMonth(month, year);

String monthName = getMonthName(month);

System.out.println(monthName + " " + year + " has " + days

+ " days.");
}

scanner.close();
}

private static int getMonthNumber(String monthInput) {

if (monthInput.length() == 1 || monthInput.length() == 2) {
for (int i = 0; i < monthInput.length(); i++) {
if (!Character.isDigit(monthInput.charAt(i))) {
return -1;
}
}
int monthNum = Integer.parseInt(monthInput);
if (monthNum >= 1 && monthNum <= 12) {
return monthNum;
}
return -1;
}

String monthLower = monthInput.toLowerCase();

if (monthLower.equals("january") || monthLower.equals("jan.")
|| monthLower.equals("jan")) return 1;
if (monthLower.equals("february") || monthLower.equals("feb.")
|| monthLower.equals("feb")) return 2;
if (monthLower.equals("march") || monthLower.equals("mar.") ||
monthLower.equals("mar")) return 3;
if (monthLower.equals("april") || monthLower.equals("apr.") ||
monthLower.equals("apr")) return 4;

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if (monthLower.equals("may") || monthLower.equals("may."))
return 5;
if (monthLower.equals("june") || monthLower.equals("jun.") ||
monthLower.equals("jun")) return 6;
if (monthLower.equals("july") || monthLower.equals("jul.") ||
monthLower.equals("jul")) return 7;
if (monthLower.equals("august") || monthLower.equals("aug.")
|| monthLower.equals("aug")) return 8;
if (monthLower.equals("september") ||
monthLower.equals("sept.") || monthLower.equals("sep.") ||
monthLower.equals("sep")) return 9;
if (monthLower.equals("october") || monthLower.equals("oct.")
|| monthLower.equals("oct")) return 10;
if (monthLower.equals("november") || monthLower.equals("nov.")
|| monthLower.equals("nov")) return 11;
if (monthLower.equals("december") || monthLower.equals("dec.")
|| monthLower.equals("dec")) return 12;

return -1;
}

private static String getMonthName(int month) {

switch (month) {
case 1: return "January";
case 2: return "February";
case 3: return "March";
case 4: return "April";
case 5: return "May";
case 6: return "June";
case 7: return "July";
case 8: return "August";
case 9: return "September";
case 10: return "October";
case 11: return "November";
case 12: return "December";
default: return "Unknown";
}
}

private static int getDaysInMonth(int month, int year) {

switch (month) {
case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
return 30;
case 2:
return isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28;
default:
return 31;
}
}

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private static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {

return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 ==
0);
}
}

6.5:
a. Picture:

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c. Source code:
package ex6;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixAddition {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Do you want to enter matrices (1) or use
constants (2)? ");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
int rows, cols;
int[][] matrix1, matrix2, resultMatrix;
if (choice == 1) {
System.out.print("Enter number of rows: ");
rows = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter number of columns: ");
cols = scanner.nextInt();
matrix1 = new int[rows][cols];
matrix2 = new int[rows][cols];
System.out.println("Enter elements for first matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

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System.out.print("Enter element at position [" + i

+ "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix1[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println("Enter elements for second matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
System.out.print("Enter element at position [" + i
+ "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}
} else {
rows = 2;
cols = 3;

matrix1 = new int[][]{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};

matrix2 = new int[][]{{7, 8, 9}, {10, 11, 12}};

System.out.println("Using constant matrices:");

System.out.println("Matrix 1:");
printMatrix(matrix1);

System.out.println("Matrix 2:");
printMatrix(matrix2);
}

resultMatrix = new int[rows][cols];

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
resultMatrix[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
}
}

System.out.println("Result after addition:");

printMatrix(resultMatrix);

scanner.close();
}

private static void printMatrix(int[][] matrix) {

for (int[] row : matrix) {
for (int element : row) {
System.out.print(element + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

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d.

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