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Class X Physics RT-4

This document is a revision test for Class X Physics at St. Ann’s High School, covering various topics including lenses, refraction, and mechanical advantage. It consists of multiple-choice questions, case study questions, and detailed problems requiring diagrams and calculations. The test assesses students' understanding of light behavior, lens properties, and basic mechanics.

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Yuvan Kumar
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15 views6 pages

Class X Physics RT-4

This document is a revision test for Class X Physics at St. Ann’s High School, covering various topics including lenses, refraction, and mechanical advantage. It consists of multiple-choice questions, case study questions, and detailed problems requiring diagrams and calculations. The test assesses students' understanding of light behavior, lens properties, and basic mechanics.

Uploaded by

Yuvan Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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St.

Ann’s High School (ICSE)


Madinaguda
REVISION TEST-4
Class: X Subject: Physics Marks:40M
Section-A
Answer all the questions 10X1=10M
I.Choose the correct answer 10M
1. The incorrect statement is :( ) a)both convexo-concave and concavo-convex
lenses have one surface concave and the other surface convex.

b)a convexo-concave lens is thicker in the middle and has a converging action.
c)A concavo-convex lens is thicker in the middle and has a converging action. d)a
convexo-concave lens is thinner in the middle and has a diverging action.

2. A ray of light after refraction through a lens emerges parallel to the principal
axis of the lens. The incident ray passes through : ( )a)its optical centre b)its first
focus c)its second focus d)the centre of curvature of the first surface.

3. If a lens is placed in water instead of air, its focal length :( ) a)increases


b)decreases c)remains the same d)can both increase or decrease

4.Assertion :when a Ray of light is refracted through a rectangular glass slab there
is no dispersion of light .Reason: Dispersion of light is a phenomenon of splitting
of white light into its constituent colours.( ) a)both A and R are true b)both A and
R are false c)A is false R is true d)A is true but R is false.
5. Assertion: The stars twinkle while the planets do not. Reason :Stars are more
distant than the planets. a)Both A and R are true b)Both A and R are false.c)A
is false but R is true)A is true but R is false
6. The mechanical advantage of the arrangement of four pulleys as shown is ( )
a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4
7. In the process of total internal reflection,______ of energy of light is reflected
back.( ) a)70% b)80% c)100% d)50%

8. The shift by which the object appears to be raised depends on the( )


a)refractive index of the medium b)thickness of the densher medium c)the
wavelength of incident light d)all of the above

Case study based questions :2M

The lenses forms different types of images when object placed different locations
when a Ray of incident parallel to the principal Axis then after refraction it passes
through the focus or appears to come from the focus when a Ray goes through
the optical centre of the lens it passes without any deviation with the object is
placed between focus and optical centre of the convex lens correct and
magnifying images from as the objective to the convex lens from infinity to focus
the image moves from the convex lens from focus to infinity also the size of the
image goes on increasing and the images always real and inverted a concave
Akon lens always gives a virtual erect and diminished image irrespective to the
position of the object.

a)An object is placed at the focus of concave lens what is the nature of the image
formed ?

b)Where is the image located when an object is placed at infinity from a convex
lens?

Section -B

Answer any five questions from the following (6×5=30)


Question no-1

a)Draw diagrams to show the refraction of light from (i) air to glass, (ii) glass to
air. In each diagram, label the incident ray, refracted ray, the angle of incidence
and the angle of refraction (r).4M
b) Ranbir claims to have obtained an image twice the size of the object with a
concave lens Is he correct give a reason for your aanswer.

Question no-2

a)A ray of green light enters a liquid from air, as shown in the figure. The angle 1
is 45° and angle 2 is 30°.

(a) Find the refractive index of liquid.2M


(b) A virtual diminished images formed when an object is placed between the
optical centre and the principal focus of a lens i)Name the type of lens
which forms are above image 1M

ii)draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image with the above
stated characteristics.3M

Question no-3 a)The refractive index of glass is 3/2 what is a critical angle for
glass air surface sin 42 =2/3 1M
b) A coin placed at the bottom of a beaker appears to be raised by 4 centimetre if
the refractive index of water is 4 /3 find the depth of the water in the beaker.2M

c)Draw the diagram of a right angle isosceles prism which is used to make an
inverted image erect.3M

Question no-4

a)A Prism deviates monochromatic Ray of light through an angle δ when the
angle of incidence at the surface of the prism is i.

i) Draw a graph showing the variation of δ with I on your graph show the angle of
minimum deviation.2M

ii) what is the relation between the angle of incidence and angle of emergence
when the ray suffers minimum deviation.2M

b) Name a machine which can be used to a)multiply force b)change in the


direction of the force applied.2M

Question no-5

a)An effort of 500 newton is applied through a distance of 0.5 on a machine


whose efficiency is 90% such that resistance is overcome through a distance of
0.04 m calculate i)velocity ratio ii)mechanical advantage iii) resistance overcome
by the machine.6M

Question no-6

a)Comment on the statement “the mechanical advantage of a machine is greater


than 1”1M

b) To which order do the following levers belong 2M

a) railway signal b) forceps

c) A block and tackle with 5 police is phone to have a mechanical advantage of 4


panel order fine newton is raised by it calculate the effort applied ,velocity ratio
and efficiency.3M

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