CH - 28 Definite Integration
CH - 28 Definite Integration
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
PRACTICE SHEET
1. If f(x) = A sin and 1 1
1
(c) (d)
2A 112 119
f (x) dx , then what is the value of B?
1
0
8. What is the value of x | x | dx ?
(a) 2/ (b) 4/ 1
(c) 0 (d) 1 (a) 2 (b) 1
1
2. If m and n are integers, then what is the value of sin mx
0
(c)
4
(d) 0
1
sin nx dx, if m n?
cos
8
9. What is the value of xdx ?
0
1
(a) 0 (b) 35 70
mn (a) (b)
1 256 256
(c)
mn
(d) mn 16 8
(c) (d)
1 35 35
(x1) e
x
3. What is the value of dx ? b
log x
10. What is dx equal to?
0 a x
(a) 0 (b) e (a) (1, 2) log (ab). Log (b/a)
1 1 (b) log b/log a
(c) (d) (c) log (b/a)
e e (d) (1/2) log [(a + b)/ab]
x 1
xe
3 x2
4. (e x 1) dx In , then what is the value of x? 11. What is the value of dx ?
2 0
In 2
(e 1)
(b) e 1
2
(a)
1 2
(a) e2 (b)
e (c) 2 (e 1) (d) e 1
(c) In 4 (d) 1 2
(a x b x c) dx depends on which of
3
2 9 12. The value of
2
7 5
5. If f (x) dx and f (x) dx , then what is value the following?
3 6 (a) Value of x only
3 3
9 (b) Values of each of a, b and c
f (x) dx 6 ?
5 (c) Value of c only
of
(d) Value of b only
3
13. What are the values of p which satisfy the question
19 19
(a)
p
6
(b)
6 0
(3x 2 4 x 5)dx p3 2 ?
3 3 (a) 1 / 2 and 2 (b) 1/ 2 and 2
(c) (d)
2 2 (c) 1 / 2 and 2 (d) 1 / 2 and 2
/ 2
6. You are examine these two statements carefully and select
14. What is the value of log (tan x )dx?
the answer. 0
/2
(a) 0 (b) 1
Assertion (A) :
0
sin 7 xdx 2
0
sin 7 xdx (c) 1 (d) /4
e
7. What is the value of integral dx?
2 dx?
x
0 16. What is the value of the integral
1 x x
1
(a) (b) 1
e
110 111 (a) e 1 (b) e(e1)
2
ANSWER KEYS
1. c 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. d 9. a 10. a
11. a 12. c 13. a 14. a 15. b 16. a 17. a 18. b 19. d 20. c
21. b
A=
2 2 2 4 or, dx=
dt
=– t
0
10
t 9 dt t10 t 9 dt
1
t 1 1
1 when x= ln2, t = eln2 –1 = 2 – 1 =1 t11 t10 1 1 10 11 1
Now, f x dx
2A
t
1 11 10 11 10 110 110
0 and I = t t 1 dt 0
1 1
x 2 4 Sol.8. (d)
A sin Bdx breaking into partial fractions. Let f(x) = x | x|
0 2 2 1 t 1 f (x) = x | x| = x|x| = f(x)
x 2 8
1 t t 1 t t 1 x | x | is an odd function
A cos . Bx
1
2
x | x | dx 0
t
0 2 1 1
dt loget loge t 11
t Hence
and I = 1
4 2 4 2 8 1 t t 1
– . cos B . cos Sol.9. (a)
2 2 t /2
t
t 1
8 8 or I = loge log t 1 loge 2 Let, I cos8 xdx
B+ B0 t 1 1 0
2 2 Given integral can be also be written as:
2t 3
Sol.2. (a) =so, loge /2
The given integral t 1 2 I sin x cos8 x dx, which is known as
0
x 1 3
sin ce, e x 1 dx loge Gamma function.
sin mx. Sin nx dx 2 /2
ln 2
0 Solution is : sin m x cos n xdx
2t 3 0
= sin m (-x). sin n (-x)dx =so, [(m 1)(m 3)....2or1][(n 1)(n 3)......2or1]
t 1 2 .
0 or, 4t = 3t + 3 t = 3 [(m n)(m n 2).....2or1]
so, ex – 1=3, ex = 4 x = ln4 If m and n both are even then RHS should be
= sin mx. sin nx dx Sol.5. (a) multiplied by /2here, m = 0. N = 8
0 9
I=
8 18 38 5...8 7
So,
sin mx.sin nx dx
Value of the integral
f (x) dx 8.8 28 48 6 2
2 7.5.3.1 35
0
9 2 =
/2 8.6.4.2 2 256
=2 sin mx. sin nx dx f (x) dx f (x) dx
3 3
Sol.10. (a)
Let the given integer be
0
/2 9
5 2 b
f x dx 6 and f x dx 3
1 7 log x
2 [cos(mx – nx) – cos (mx + nx)] dx Given I= x dx
0 3 3 a
/ 2 Putting these values in equation (i) dx
cosm n x cosm n x dx 9 Put log x = t and =dt when x=a, t=log a and
= 5 7 19
f x dx 6 3 6
x
0
3 if x=b, t=log b
/ 2
sin m n x sin m n x Sol.6. (b) t2
b
= 0 log b
mn m n 0 x x/2 I= tdt 2
sin
7
xdx 2 sin 7 xdx log a
Sol.3. (d) a
0 0
1 =1/2 [(log b)2 – (log a)2]
Given integral is I
0
(x 1) e x dx sin x is an odd function and for an odd function
a a/2
=1/2 [(log b + log a) (log b – log a)]
Integrating by parts taking (x 1) as first function
f x dx 2 f x dx b
=1/2 log (ab) log
1 1
We get, I= x 1 e x 0 1. e x dx 0
x
0
/ 2 Sol.11. (a)
a
7
0 Hence, sin xdx 2 sin 7 xdx is true
1 2
1 1
= – (1–1)1/e +(–1)e + [–e ] 10 1 1
0 –x 0 0 Let I= xe x .dx
e e Sol.7. (a) 0
3x 3 4x 2
p I = –
0
1 t t
n
dt
1
t n
t n 1 dt
0
b b
3
2
5x =p3–2
1 0
dx f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
0 1 a a
t n 1 t n 2
p +2p -5p=p –2
3 2 3
=
1 1
(1 x) x dx (x n x n 1 )dx
n
2p2-5p+2=0 n 1 n 2
0
2p2-4p-p+2=0 0 0
2p(p-2)-1(p-2)=0 1 1 1
1
=
n 1 n 2 n 1n 2
1
x n 1 x n 2
(p-2)(2p-1)=0 (x n x n 1 )dx
p-2=0,2p-1=0 Sol.16. (a) 0 n 1 n 2 0
Sol.14. (a) 2
1 1
2
x 1 1 ex e
1
/2
1 x x 2 x e 2 1
e dx
Let I= log (tan x)dx …(i) 1
n 1 n 2 (n 1)(n 2)
0 Sol.17. (a)
/ 2 1 1
and I=
0
logtan x dx
2 | x | dx 2 xdx 1
1 0
[By the property of definite integral which says
xe
x
3 3 10. What is dx equal to?
[NDA (I) - 2011] 0
/ 4 (a) 1 (b) 1
tan
n
3. If In = xdx, then what is In + In2 equal to? (c) 0 (d) e
0 [NDA (I) - 2013]
1 2
1 dx
(a) (b) 11. What is 2 equal to?
n n 1 0 x 4
(c)
n
(d) 1
n 1 n 2 (a)
2
(b)
4
[NDA (I) - 2011]
2
(c) (d)
4. If {k 2 (4 4k ) x 4x 3 }dx 12, then which one of the 8 3
1 [NDA (I) - 2013]
a
e
log x
14. What is dx equal to?
(c) (d) 0
4 8
(a) 1 (b) 2
[NDA (I) - 2012] (c) 4 (d) None of these
/ 2
[NDA (II) - 2013]
7. What is the value of sin2x In (cotx) dx? 2
(a) 0
0
(b) In2
15. What is log xdx equal to?
1
In2 (a) log e2 (b) 1
(c) In2 (d)
4
2 (d) loge
e
(c) loge
[NDA (II) - 2012] e 4
[NDA (II) - 2013]
(b) In 2
25. What is
0
1 sin x
(c) 0 (d) None of these
[NDA (I) - 2014] (a) (b)
1 1 2
e tan x dx
18. What is 0 1 x 2 equal to? (c) 0 (d) 2
[NDA (II) - 2014]
dx
(a) e 14
(b) e 1
4 26. What is equal to?
1 sin x
(c) e 1 (d) e 0
(a) 1 (b) 2
[NDA (I) - 2014]
Directions (for next two): (c) 4 (d) 2
/3 /3 [NDA (II) - 2014]
dx sin xdx
I1 1 tan x
and I 2 sin x cos x
Directions (for next four): Consider the integral Im =
/6 / 6 sin 2mx
19. What is I1 I2 equal to?
0
sin x
dx, where m is a positive integer.
(a) 0 (b) 2I1
(c) (d) None of these 27. What is I1 equal to?
[NDA (I) - 2014] 1
(a) 0 (b)
20. What is I1 equal to? 2
(c) 1 (d) 2
(a) (b) [NDA (I) - 2015]
24 18
28. What I2 + I3 equal to?
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) (d)
12 6 (c) 1 (d) 0
[NDA (I) - 2014] [NDA (I) - 2015]
Directions (for next two): 29. What is Im equal to:
(a) 0 (b) 1
Consider the integral I = In sin x dx (c) m (d) 2m
0 [NDA (I) - 2015]
/ 2 30. Consider the following:
21. What is In sin x dx = I. Im +Im1 is equal to 0
0 II. I2m > Im
(a) 4I (b) 2I Which of the above is/are correct?
I (a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) I (d) (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
2
[NDA (II) - 2014] [NDA (I) - 2015]
b 7
/ 2 x sin x
22. What is In cos x dx equal to?
31. The value of:
a cos x dx where a + b = 0 is:
0
(a) 2b a sin (ba) (b) a+ 3b cos (ba)
I (c) sin a (ba) cos b (d) 0
(a) (b) I
2 [NDA (II) - 2015]
(c) 2I (d) 4I 1
/ 2
[NDA (II) - 2014] 32. x | x | dx is equal to:
1
dx
23. What is
a 2 cos 2 x b2 sin 2 x
equal to?
2
0
(a) 0 (b)
(a) 2ab (b) 2ab 3
(c) 2 (d) 2
(c) (d) [NDA (II) - 2015]
2ab ab b
|x|
[NDA (II) - 2014] 33. If 0 < a < b, then dx is equal to?
Directions (for next three): Read the following information x
a
carefully and answer the questions given below.
(a) |b| |a| (b) |a| |b|
For the next three solutions consider:
f x dx equal to?
sin xdx sin xdx
A= 0 sin x cosx and B = 0 sin x cosx 2
g x dx equal to?
(c) 1 (d) 2
38. What is
[NDA (II) - 2016]
1
3
1 x
3 4
46. What is dx equal to?
1 1 1
(a) (b)
6 3 232 116
(a) (b)
5
(c) (d) 5 5 5
18 36 116 232
[NDA (I) - 2016] (c) (d)
1
5 5
39. What is f x dx equal to? / 2
d
[NDA (II) - 2016]
1
47. What is equal to?
1 cos
3
0
37 2
(a) (b) 1
72 3 (a) (b) 1
2
37
(c) 17 (d) (c) 3 (d) None of these
72 144
[NDA (I) - 2016] [NDA (I) - 2017]
2 2 48. If f(x) and g(x) are continuous functions satisfying f(x) =
x dx [x]dx equal to, where [.] is the greatest
a
f x g(x) dx
40. What is
f(ax) and g(x) + g (ax) = 2, then what is
2 2
0
integer function?
equal to?
e
x
0 57. What is sin x dx equal to?
[NDA (I) - 2017] 0
e2
In x e 1 e 1
49. What is x
dx equal to? (a)
2
(b)
2
e 1
3 5 e 1
(a) (b) (c) e + 1 (d)
2 2 4
(c) 3 (d) 4 [NDA (I) - 2018]
d 1
1
[NDA (I) - 2017]
2
58. What is tan 1 dx equal to?
x 1
dx x
50. What is
1 sin dx equal to?
0
2
(a) 8 (b) 4 (a) 0 (b)
4
(c) 2 (d) 0
[NDA (II) - 2017] (c) (d)
/ 4 / 4 2 2
51. The value of:
0
tan xdx
0
cot xdx is equal to: [NDA (II) - 2018]
8
(a)
(b)
59. What is | x 5 | dx equal to?
4 2 2
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) (d) (c) 4 (d) 9
2 2 2 [NDA (II) - 2018]
[NDA (II) - 2017] b b
1 60. What is x dx x dx equal to, where [.] is the
52. What is x (1x)9 dx equal to? a a
0 greatest integer function?
(a) 1/110 (b) 1/132 (a) ba (b) ab
(c) 1/148 (d) 1/240 (c) 0 (d) 2(ba)
[NDA (I) - 2018] [NDA (II) - 2018]
b b
53. 2
If x 3dx 0and x 2 dx , then what are the values of a / 2
a a
3 61. What is
0
sin x cos x dx ? equal to?
and b respectively?
(a) 1,1 (b) 1,1 (a) 0 (b) 2( 2 1)
(c) 0, 0 (d) 2, 2
[NDA (I) - 2018] (c) 2 2 (d) 2( 2 1)
/ 4 [NDA (I) - 2019]
54. What is the value of sin x tan x dx ? / 2
e
sin x
/ 4 62. What is cos xdx ? equal to?
1 1 1 0
(a) n (b) (a) e + 1 (b) e – 1
2 2 2 (c) e + 2 (d) e
(c) 0 (d) 2 [NDA (I) - 2019]
[NDA (I) - 2018] Direction (for the next two):
2
Consider the integrals
x dx equal to (where [.] is the greatest integer ( x)dx
2
55. What is xdx
I1 and I 2
0
0
1 sin x 0
1 sin( x)
function)?
63. What is the value of I1?
(a) 2 1 (b) 1 2 (a) 2π (b) π
(c) 2 2 1 (d) 3 1 (c) π/2 (d) 2π
[NDA (II) - 2019]
[NDA (I) - 2018] 64. What is the value of I1 + I2?
e
(a) 2π (b) π
56. What is x n x dx equal to: (c) π/2 (d) 2π
1 [NDA (II) - 2019]
e 1 e2 1 /4
65. What is the value of
tan x tan x dx ?
3
(a) (b)
4 4 0
0 f ( x) f (a x) dx
equal to? (a) –1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) ln2
(a) a (b) 2a [NDA 2022 (II)]
(c) 0 (d) a/2
[NDA (I) - 2021] 76.
/2
If sin x cos x dx k , then what is the value of
4 4
a a 0
67. If
f ( x) f ( x) dx g ( x)dx
0 a
20
sin x cos x dx ?
4 4
0
then what is g(x) equal to ?
(a) f(x) (b) f(−x) + f(x) (a) k (b) 10k
(c) −f(x) (d) none of these (c) 20k (d) 40k
[NDA (I) - 2021] [NDA 2022 (II)]
2 f x
77. What is
/2
e cos x
sin x e sin x
cos x dx equal to?
/ 2
x
74. What is dx equal to? 83. What is the value of I2 ?
|x|
2
(a) –2 (b) –1
(a)
3
(b) –1
97. What is
f ( x)dx equal to ?
0
2
(a) 0 (b) 1
1 (c) 5/3 (d) 10/3
(c) 0 (d)
2 [NDA-2024 (2)]
[NDA-2024 (1)] 3
98. What is
f ( x)dx equal to ?
2
90. What is h(x)dx equal to? 1
0
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
Let f (t ) ln t 1 t 2
and g (t) tan f (t) (a) ln 2
2
(b) ln 2
4
g (t )dt equal to ?
99. What is (c) ln2 (d) 2ln2
[NDA-2024 (2)]
101. What is I equal to ?
(a) –1 (b) 0
(c) 1/2 (d) 1 (a) ln 2 (b) ln 2
[NDA-2024 (2)] 4 4
Direction: Consider the following for the two items given (c) ln 2 (d) ln 2
below 4 2 4 2
/2
f ( x) [NDA-2024 (2)]
0 g ( x) dx
Let I , where f(x) = sinx and
ANSWER KEY
1. c 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. a
11. c 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. c 18. a 19. a 20. c
21. d 22 a 23. c 24. c 25. a 26. b 27. a 28. d 29. a 30. a
31. d 32. a 33. a 34. c 35. b 36. c 37. d 38. b 39. a 40. c
41. b 42. c 43. b 44. c 45. b 46. d 47. b 48. b 49. b 50. a
51. d 52. a 53. a 54. c 55. a 56. b 57. b 58. d 59. d 60. b
61. b 62. b 63. b 64. d 65. b 66. d 67. a 68. d 69. d 70. d
71. c 72. a 73. b 74. b 75. b 76. d 77. a 78. b 79. c 80. d
81. d 82. d 83. a 84. a 85. b 86. b 87. c 88. d 89. a 90. d
91. a 92. b 93. d 94. a 95. d 96. a 97. d 98. b 99. b 100. c
101. c
In tan x cot dx 0
dx
x 4
dx tan 1 2I
f cos x dx f cos( x dx f cos x dx 2 2 0 8
2
0 0
0 0 0 Sol.8. (c) Sol.18. (a)
a 1 tan 1 x
f cos x dx = f cos x dx
x sin x dx = 0 (odd function)
e dx
0 1 x 2
3
0 0 a
/ 2
Sol.9. (d) put tan−1 x = t
so
f cos x dx = 2 f cos x dx /6
sin 5 x cos3 x dx = 0
/ 4
e dt e
/ 4
0 0 (odd function)
t
1
Sol.2. (c) /6 x4 0
/ 2 Sol.19. (a)
dx dx Sol.10. (a)
0 1 2sin 2 x 2 0 1 2sin 2 x / 2
/3
dx
/3
cos xdx
/ 2 2 / 2 2
I sin 2x.In cot x dx I1 1
/ 6 tan x
/ 6 sin x cos x
....(i)
sec xdx sec xdx
0
b
b
b
sec2 x 2 tan 2 x 1 3tan 2 x
b
0 0
f (x)dx f (a b x)dx f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
put tanx = t a a a a
dt 1 dt / 2 /3
sin 2x.In tan x dx
sin xdx
0 1 3 t
2
30 1 2
3
I sin x cos x
I 2 .....(ii)
t
0
2 /6
/ 2
3 I1 − I2 = 0
Sol.3. (b)
2I sin 2x.In tan x cot x dx 0
0
Sol.20. (c)
/ 4 (i) + (ii)
Sol.11. (b)
In tan
n /3 /3
xdx sin x cos x dx
tan 1 x
1.dx
1
I+I=
0
/ 4 / 4 0 1 x 2 dx / 6 sin x cos x / 6
tan tan
n 2
In In 2 n
xdx
2I
xdx put tan-1x = t
0 0 / 4
/ 4 / 4
/ 4
t2 2 3 6 6
tan
n 2
xdx tan
2
x tan n 2 xdx
0
tdt
2 0 32 I
0 0
/ 4 / 4 Sol.12. (c) 12
tan tan
n 2 n 2
x(1 tan 2 x)dx x(sec 2 x)dx x3 and sinx both are odd functions so integration Sol.21. (d)
0 0
of both functions is zero.
put tanx = t I In sin x dx
Sol.13. (d) 0
1
1
t n 2 1 1 sin5x is odd functions so integration of function
t n 2 dt 2a a
f (x)dx 2 f (x)dx when f (2a x) f (x)
1 is zero.
0 n 2 1 0 n
Sol.14. (b) 0 0
Sol.4. (a) 2 / 2
2 2
x2
0 0 xdx 2 2 I 2 In sin x dx
2
2 3 e log x
dx
{k (4 4k ) x 4x }dx 12,
0 0
1
Sol.15. (c) / 2
I
In sin x dx 2
2
2 4 2
k 2 x (4 4k ) x 4 x 12
logxdx [x log x x]1 2 log 2 1
2
2 4 0
1 1
Sol.22. (a)
k x (2 2k)x
2 2
x 4 1 12
2 4
log 4 log e log
/ 2
I
k 2
3(2 2k ) 15 12 e In sin x dx 2
0
Sol.16. (b)
k 2
6k 21 12 / 2 / 2 b b
f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
x sin x dx 2 x sin x dx
k 2 6k 9 0 / 2 0 a a
(even function) / 2
(k 3)2 0 I
k=3
2[x cos x sin x]0/ 2 2 0 In cos x dx 2
Sol.17. (c)
Sol.5. (a) / 2 Sol.23. (c)
b b
In tan x dx f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
/ 2
I / 2
| sin x | dx 2 (by graph)
0 a a
a
dx
/ 2 / 2 0
2
cos 2 x b2 sin 2 x
Sol.6. (a) I In cot x dx / 2
sec 2 xdx 1
/ 2
sec 2 xdx
a
1
2
xe dx [xe e ]0 1
x x x 1 0
/ 2 / 2 a b tan x b
22 2 2
a a x(2)dx x.1dx
( x)dx ( x)dx
a 1/3 1
2a a
x dx [x]dx
f (x)dx 2 f (x)dx when f (2a x) f (x)
a
dx
/ 2 0 [x]dx [x]dx [x]dx [x]dx
2I1 2 Sol.33. (a) 2 1 0 1
1 sin x b b 1 0 1 2
|x|
a x dx = a 1.dx b a
0
/ 2
dx dx
/ 2 2 dx 1 dx 0 dx 1 dx
2I1 2 2 2 1 0 1
0 1 cos 0 2cos
x
x
2
Sol.34. (c) =2+1+1=4
2 4 2 Sol.41. (b)
sin xdx
2 x A 0 5
/ 2 sec
I1
dx
4 2
/ 2
x
sec2 dx
0
sin x cosx
f x dx f x dx = 4 ....(i)
4 2 b b
2 0
f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
0 2 2 0 5 5
x
I1 tan 2
/ 2
a
a
given 1dx
f x dx =7,
sin( x)dx
0 0
2 4 2 0 sin xdx
A B 5
0
sin( x) cos( x) 0 sin x cosx 5 f x dx 7
I1 0 1 2 0
2 5
Sol.35. (b)
Sol.25. (a) f x dx 2
sin xdx 1 2sin xdx
by equation(ii)
( x)dx xdx
0 sin x cosx = 2 0 sin x cosx 0
now by (i)
I1
1 sin x 0 1 sinx
0 0
1 sin x cos x sin x cos xdx f x dx 2 4 f x dx 2
2 0
0
Sol.26. (b) sin x cosx 2
5
2
0
by equation (iii)
1 sin x cos x dx 1 sin x cos x dx 1 f x dx then what is f x dx equal to?
dx
2I1 2 0 sin x cosx 2 0 sin x cosx 0 2
dx = In x dx In x dx
1 e
f 1 f 1 f 1 f 1 f ( x)dx e sin x dx 2 sin x cos x 2
x
x 1 x
e1
1
1
0 0
f ( x)dx 2 f 1
1
1 1 1
(log x) 2 (log x) 2
e2 Sol.58. (d)
1 1
2 2 d 1 1 1 1
1/ e 1
Sol.45. (b)
= 145
dx tan x tan x
1 1
/ 2 / 2 2 2 2
dx dx =tan–1 1+tan–1 1=/2
3cos x 5 x Sol.50. (a)
Sol.59. (d)
1 tan
0 0 2
2 5
2x 2x
x x x 8 5 8
1 sin dx sin cos dx
| x 5 | x 5 x 5
3
x 2 4 4
1 tan 2 0 0
2 2x
2 2 5
x x x2 x2
5
8
2 x =4 cos sin 8
/ 2 1 tan 2 dx 2 4 0 =– 5x 5x
x x Sol.51. (d)
2
2
2
5
0 3 1 tan 2 5 1 tan 2
2 2
tan x = – 25 25 2 10 32 40 25 25 9
x/4 x / 4
cot x dx sin x cox dx
2 x 2 2
/ 2 sec dx 0 sin x. cos x
1 2
0
Sol.60. (b)
x / 4
sin x cos x
= 2 b b b b
xdx xdx kdx 1 k dx
2 0 tan 2 x 22
dx
2 0 1 sin 2 x cos2 x 2 sin x. cos x
a a a a
x / 4 sin x cos x
put tan t b b
2 2 dx = k 1 k dx 1dx a b
1 (sinx cosx)2
1 1 t
1 0 a a
1
1
dx 1
tan tan 1 put sinx−cosx = t
t 2 22 2
Sol.61. (b)
0 2 0 2 2 then (sinx + cosx)dx = dt / 2
1
cot 1 2 dt 0
sin x cos x dx
2 2 1
2[sin x]1
0
0
1 1 t
2
2
k=½ / 4 / 2
Sol.46. (d) Sol.52. (a) =– sin x cos x dx sin x cos x dx
1 1 1
0 / 4
3 3
=log f 10
0
2a a
f (x)dx 2 f (x)dx when f (2a x) f (x)
1
f 2 =
1
0
t 1 0
0
10
/ 2
dx =log 2 log 2 8
2I1 2 22 =– +1 =
1 1
0
1 sin x 2 2
/ 2 / 2
=8log2 Sol.74. (b)
dx dx
2I1 2 2 Sol.69. (d) 1
x
0 1 cos
2 x
x
0 2cos
0
| x | dx
f x
dx = k (kR)
2 4 2 2
2 x 2 From –2 to –1
/ 2 sec dx / 2 Case 1: If graph of f(x) lie above the x axis then
4 2 x x
I1 sec2 dx |f(x(|= f(x) 1
0 2 2 0 4 2 0 |x|
x
I1 tan 2
/ 2
| f x | dx = k (kR) 1
1dx x 2
1
2
2 4 2 0 Case 2: If graph of f(x) lie below the x axis 2
|f(x)|= –f(x) = –2 = –1
I1 0 1 2 0 Sol.75. (b)
| f x | dx = k (kR )
+
2
1 1
Sol.64. (d) 1 1 x
2 I ln 1dx ln dx
( x)dx x 0
x
I2 Case 3:If graph of f(x) 0 ……(i)
0
1 sin( x) Cuts the x axis b b
b b
Then Area of |f(x)|
f a b x dx f x dx
f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
Will be greater than f(x) a a
a 0
a 1
| f ( x) | dx > k x
xdx I ln dx
I2 I1 2 0
1 x
…..(ii)
0
1 sinx So answer is equal to or greater than k. Add both equations
by previous question Sol.70. (b) 1
1 x x
I1 4 2I ln ln dx
f ' xdx f x f (4) f (1) 0 x 1 x
4
I1 + I2 = 2π 1 0
1
Sol.65. (b) 1
1 x x
/4 Sol.71. (c) 2I ln dx
x 1 x
tan x tan x dx /2 /2 0
3
tan x tan x 1 dx
0 0
2
Sol.72. (a)
0
0 Sol.76. (d)
/4
tan x sec x dx 2
I= log tan x dx
2
…(1)
I
20
sin 4
x cos4 x dx 20 sin 4 x cos4 x dx
0 0 0
0
f(x) = f(a + b – x)
sin 4 x cos4 x dx 40k
put tanx = t [ 2
I= log cot x dx ` 40
1
1
t 1 2 …(2)
tdt 2 0
0 2 0 2 0
Sol.77. (a)
By adding both equations
Sol.66. (c)
I=
a
f (a x) 2I =
x x
log tan log cot dx
/2
e
cos x
sin x e sin x cos x dx
0
f ( x) f ( a x)
dx
0 2 2 / 2
dx
f ( x) f ( x) dx g ( x)dx
Solution for three questions
a
sin x cos x 2 f(x) = Pex + Qe2x + Re3x
0 0 f(o) P + Q + R = 6 …(1)
then g(x) = f(x) / 4
sec 2 x f'(x) = Pex + 2Qe2x + 3Re3x
Sol.68. (d) =
tan x 12
dx f'(log3) = 3P + 18Q + 81R = 282
f ' x P + 6Q + 27R = 94
10
0 …(2)
2
f x
dx Put tanx = t
Sec2x dx = dt and charge limit
2I, = 2
x
dx =a–b x 1xdx x 1 1dx
0 1 cos x
1 1
Sol.86. (b) 0
/ 2 2
0
x2
x 1dx 2
sin 4 x cos4 x
3
1
I x
2I, = 2 dx dx ..........(i)
1 2
2
0 1 sin x 2 1 3x 1
/ 2 b b
Sol.90. (d)
f a b x dx f x dx
1 2 1 2
x 1xdx x 1xdx x 1xdx
I, II, dx
2
0 1 sin x a a
0 0 1
…(3) 2
sin 4 x cos4 x 1 2
I
1 / 2
1 1 3 x
dx ..........(ii)
( x 1) 0dx ( x 1) 1dx
I2 = dx 2 dx 2
2 2
0 1 sin x 0 1 sin x
0 1
2
…(4) add (i) and (ii) x 12
0 x
By (3) & (4)
/2
1 I I
2I
2
1 3x
sin 4 x cos4 x
x
1 3
dx 2 1 2
dx 1 2 2 Sol.91. (a)
2
1 sin x 2 2 1 1 ………...(i)
0
2I 4 4 3 f ( x) f 1
…(5) sin x cos xdx x x
2
I I I 2 replace x with 1/x
1 1 2 2
I2 2 I1 I 2 2 1 …………(ii)
2I 2 sin x cos xdx 4 4 3 f f ( x) x 1
By equation (3) 0 x
Sol.82. (d) 2
by solving above equations
/ 2 / 2 I 4 4 3 x 1
I1 =
1
dx
sec 2 x dx sin x cos xdx f ( x)
2 2 0 8x 8 4
0 1 sin x 0 1 2 tan x
3 4 2 1 1
sin 4 x cos4 x dx
But tan x = t 2 log 2 0
sec2 x dx = dt I4 8 16 4 16 4
1 1
0
dt 3 log 2 3 log 2 log e
I1 2 2
2 0 1 2
2 t
2 I4
2
1 2sin 2
x cos2 x log 8 log e log(8 e )
0 Sol.92. (b)
1
2 2
sin 2 2x
2 tan1 2 t 0 3 sin x sin 3x cos
2 1 cos 4x I 2
I 4 1
. xdx
4 1
2 2 2
0
2 4 1
0
4 sin xcos
1
2 I 3 2
xdx 0
I1=
2 2 1
0
2a sin x cos x 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2
add (i) and (ii) =3 let 2 2 tan x t
Sol.99. (b) 2
2
/2
2 I 1dx f (t ) ln t 1 t 2 x
ln 2 2 tan ln(2 2 2) ln 2
2
g (t ) tan f (t ) tan ln t 1 t 2
0
20
I
4
g (t ) tan ln t 1 t 2 .........( i) Sol.101. (c)
2 2
/2 dx
f ( x)dx x x 2 dx sin x cos x 1
2
dx
0 0
sin x cos x 1
0 0
2I ln 2
0
2
x3 x 2 2
2 x ln 2
3 2 0 I
4 2