PMP Practice Exam 3
PMP Practice Exam 3
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This the third of our free PMP practice exams. It includes another 50 PMP
practice questions. These are written in the same style as the questions that
are found on the Project Management Professional certification exam. This is
an interactive practice test with detailed explanations for all of the answers.
Results
View Questions
Which one of the following options best describes the contents of the
Scope Baseline?
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Correct
According to the PMBOK® Guide (6th Edition) the scope baseline
includes the WBS, WBS dictionary, and the project scope statement.
Closing
Executing
Planning
Correct
Verifying that a product meets specifications is part of Monitoring and
Controlling.
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Transference
Avoidance
Sharing
Acceptance
Correct
The use of insurance to shift the negative impact of a risk, in this case
burglary, is an example of risk transference.
For the first time in your career you are assigned as the manager of a
project with 250 stakeholders. You have never dealt with this number of
stakeholders in a project. What would be your best course of action in
this situation?
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Try to find the most important stakeholders and make sure to satisfy
them.
Incorrect
As a project manager you cannot eliminate some stakeholders or
consider their requirements according to their degree of importance or
influence. You have to consider the requirements of all stakeholders.
Strong Matrix
None, the project manager has always less power than the functional
manager.
Weak Matrix
Functional
Correct
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Report on the status report that each team member was busy for
37.5 hours, and use the time saved for other activities not related to
the project.
Correct
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You would need to report the status accurately to the customer even if it
means losing some revenue. Reporting that each team member has spent
37.5 hours a week is both inaccurate and ethically wrong.
Problem solving
Design for X
Performance reviews
Correct
Performance reviews is a tool and technique of Control Quality. Design
for X, Root cause analysis and Problem solving are all Manage Quality
techniques however Design for X involves optimizing around an
identified variable and Root cause analysis helps reveal the issue but does
not go so far as to work towards and define a solution. Problem solving
involves finding a long-lasting solution to a problem by identifying it,
analyzing it, choosing the best solution of the alternatives and putting
the solution into action.
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Quality audits
Statistical sampling
Design for X
Control charts
Correct
Quality audits and design for X would not be used during control quality.
Instead, they would be utilized during the manage quality process.
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Correct
The best course of action is to fully understand the consequences of the
lower competency of the team members. That is only possible if you
incorporate the changed level of competency in the activity duration
estimations and the project schedule accordingly. Keeping the schedule
as it is would not solve the problem. It is too soon to ask for overtime or
inform the stakeholders about the delay, considering that the project is in
its early stages and you still don’t know the exact effects of the lower
competency of the team members on the schedule.
Your company’s vice president just informed your division that it would
be utilizing a change-driven Agile project delivery method going
forward for all new projects. Which quality may negatively impact the
success of this initiative?
Cross-department collaboration
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Incorrect
With Agile, it is assumed that many things are not going to be correct
upfront. Therefore, there will be a failure, but adapting and making
corrections is appropriate. If a team focuses on getting things correct
before acting, then they will lose the speed and agility in the method. All
of the other answers are important qualities in a change to an agile
mentality.
Avoidance
Passive acceptance
Active acceptance
Correct
Recognizing the risk and not changing the plan, but making some
contingencies in the event the risk is triggered, is an example of active
acceptance. Passive acceptance would be if no contingencies were put in
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place and avoidance would be correct if the project plan were modified
to accommodate the risks.
Specific Assignment
Correct
On a control chart, a source of variation that is intermittent, not inherent
in the system, and not predictable, is called a Special or Assignable Cause
which is an unusual event.
You are in the process of closing your project and you are looking at
different documents which you have in your archive as the project
manager. There is an untitled document in which throughout various
project meetings you have documented differences in opinion,
situations to be investigated, and emerging or unanticipated
responsibilities. If you want to pick a title for this document, which one
of the following it would be?
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Meeting Minutes
Risk Register
Issue Log
Incorrect
The issue log is a tool used in the Manage Team process. According to
the PMBOK® Guide (6th Edition), an issue log is used to document and
monitor who is responsible for resolving specific issues by a target date.
You are going to start your fifth project as the manager at your
company. From your past experience, you know that one of the
stakeholders has always made a lot of changes in the projects. What
would be your best approach to manage this particular stakeholder in
the beginning of the project?
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Correct
Changes are not bad! Changes normally come from lack of input at the
beginning of the project. If we begin effective communication with this
stakeholder early, we stand a much better chance of discovering their
changes during the planning process when they will have less of an
impact on the project. Trying to eliminate the stakeholder is the wrong
approach.
Disbursement Reconciliation
Expenditure Reconciliation
Budget Reconciliation
Correct
Funding limit reconciliation is one of the tools and techniques used in the
Determine Budget process. This will reconcile the availability of funds
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Drag and drop the sort elements to match the descriptions with the
leadership styles.
Sort elements
Incorrect
Transformational: Empowers, encourages, and inspires.
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Recovery plan
Workaround
Reserve plan
Correct
According to the PMBOK® Guide (6th Edition), a workaround is a
response to a threat (or problem) that has occurred for which a prior
response had not been planned or was not effective. Therefore, any time
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there is no contingency plan in place, but the risk which happened must
be addressed, the response is called a workaround.
The project sponsor gives you a project charter and asks you to start
working on the project immediately and to provide him with a schedule.
What should you do first?
Correct
There’s no mention in the question that the schedule is required on an
urgent basis, so you need to follow the steps to get to a project schedule.
The project scope statement and other planning activities must be
completed before a schedule can be created.
Your project is running slightly over budget. You mention this to another
project manager, who suggests you shift some of your expenses to
indirect costs that are not charged to your project budget. What do you
do?
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Incorrect
Re-estimating of the project costs is probably required, but it is not a
direct response to the budget overrun problem. Indirect expenses are
costs associated with the project and it is not truthful to get them off the
project reports. Crashing is not relevant in this situation because there’s
no mention of schedule delays. Therefore, you should use your project
reserves to cover the budget overruns.
What is the last thing that should be done in the Close Project process?
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Correct
Outputs of the Close Project or Phase process include archives, lessons
learned, and project closure. However, some project resources (people,
computers, telephones) must be used to perform these closing activities.
Once completed, the project can release its resources.
Which is a technique that the project manager can use during the
Implement Risk Response process to enable action when those who are
responsible for executing the risk response are outside of the project
team?
Influencing
Active listening
Colocation
Incorrect
Influencing is an Interpersonal and Team skill used by Implement Risk
Responses and is helpful when those responsible for carrying out the risk
response are not part of the project team or have other demands on their
time. The other techniques are not used by the Implement risk response
process.
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Meet with your managers and inform them that the project cannot
be completed on time.
Correct
The most reasonable and responsible way of facing such a problem
would be to find a solution to overcome the project late completion. Of
course in the next step, if you find that there’s no schedule compression
possible, you might choose another option.
Yesterday you met with the customer on your current project and
presented the progress on the deliverables for the new widget you are
building them. Unfortunately, they were disappointed with what they
saw and remarked that what was being built was not exactly what they
asked for. They asked you to rectify it, and since it was your mistake,
they would not expect the schedule or budget to be impacted.
You are not clear why there were crossed signals since everything had
been signed off on until now. What should you do next?
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Gather the team together with all the project documents and
plans and do a root cause analysis.
Since your team made a mistake, you must put a plan in place to
rework the project.
You should schedule a meeting with the customer and let them know
that all the designs and plans had been signed off on by them, so
there couldn't be a mistake on your end.
You should work according to plan since you are confident the
customer will be happy with the end product regardless of their
comments.
Correct
The first step in a misunderstanding is to determine the root cause of the
misunderstanding. If there was an error in the design, then this will
cascade to other areas. If there wasn’t an error, then you can walk the
customer through all of the project artifacts and determine where there
may have been a misunderstanding. Once everyone agrees on what
happened, then a path forward can be planned.
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Incorrect
A project charter is created during project initiating. A project manager is
assigned during project initiating, not after it.
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Quit the company because you might be blamed for presenting false
information.
Correct
You should notify the appropriate management immediately that
incorrect information has been presented for your project. The PMI Code
of Ethics requires that managers report the errors of others, and provide
accurate and truthful information to project stakeholders at all times.
Doing nothing or quitting the company are both passive and unethical.
You are preparing for your meeting with the customer so they can
validate the work done so far. What do you need to ensure is ready and
completed before the meeting begins?
Correct
You need to ensure that the deliverables have been tested and verified.
The idea is that you never want to show the customer a deliverable that
hasn’t first been tested and shown to meet its requirements before
asking them to accept it.
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Correct
Activity duration estimates are quantitative assessments of the likely work
periods to complete an activity. They should not include any lag or lead
information.
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accounted for the time and cost of these requirements in the project’s
original plans. What is the best thing to do to prevent such problems in
the future?
Correct
The only choice that correctly addresses the problem at hand is the one
that includes stakeholder expectation management.
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Activity C
Activity B
Activity H
Activity F
Incorrect
In order to be on the safe side, the best option is to choose the resource
who is working on the activity with the greatest float. This is activity F.
Co-Location
Team-building activities
Training
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Correct
Team Building activities help develop trust and help establish good
working relationships. Ongoing communications are a part of Team
Building Activities. It is a tool used in Develop Team. Especially when the
teams become remote, the importance of ongoing communication
increases in building trust among the team members.
Correct
By developing a management plan it will dictate the rest of your actions,
such as meeting with your team. You will also need a management plan
before checking CPI and/or SPI.
Forcing
Compromise
Problem Solving
Smoothing
Incorrect
Smoothing is a method that only aims at minimizing the severity of the
conflict, but it does not try to eliminate the source of conflict or find a
permanent solution. Forcing is one of the worst methods of conflict
resolution. However, it has long-term effects.
Soft logic
Mandatory dependency
Discretionary dependency
External dependency
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Correct
This is called an external dependency. It involves a relationship between
project and non-project activities.
You are managing a construction project. After you have created the
schedule performance baseline, your project customer, which is external
to your company, approaches you about adding some new items to the
project scope. You will ask the customer to issue which one of the
following documents?
Change request
Project charter
Correct
Since this is an external customer, the only document that it can create is
a change request. The rest of the options are in the responsibility of the
project manager or project sponsor. Changes must be formally controlled
using the change control system.
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Correct
The process of Identify Risks is originally categorized as a planning
process. However, this process is iterative because unknown risks can be
discovered throughout the life cycle of the project.
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Incorrect
The Define Scope process will result in the development of the Project
Scope statement and updates to project documents such as the
stakeholder register, requirements documentation, and the requirements
traceability matrix.
Co-location
Influencing
Correct
Individual and Team Assessments are a technique of the Develop Team
process. In such an assessment, team members receive feedback from
project managers. Managers can gather information from those who
interact with the team member using 360-degree feedback principles.
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Behind schedule
Ahead of schedule
On schedule
Correct
EV= $120,000
AC= $110,000
PV= $150,000
SPI= EV/PV
SPI= 120,000/150,000
SPI= 0.8
Since SPI is less than 1 we can conclude the project is behind schedule.
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Projectized
Strong Matrix
Weak Matrix
Hybrid
Correct
The description is one of a weak matrix organization where the project
manager does not have much power. In a weak matrix organization the
project manager has a role which is closer to a coordinator or expeditor
than a manager.
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Incorrect
Notify the stakeholders immediately that there is project delay due to a
resource that is no longer available. Once the stakeholders are aware of
the situation and its impact to the project, a path forward can be
developed. Project managers are required to provide timely and accurate
project information at all times, and to follow all project processes and
policies, as per the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Making
contingency plans without input from the stakeholders is a violation of
this code.
Your project has completed and the final deliverables have already been
sent to the customer, but the customer refuses to give the project final
acceptance. What would you do in this situation?
Correct
The first thing to do is to understand the situation. In order to do that
you need to document the situation and find out the reasons why the
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customer is not signing off. After doing so, you should inform your
management.
You are explaining resource leveling to one of your team members. You
can tell any of the following statements about resource leveling,
EXCEPT?
Correct
Resource leveling is a schedule network analysis technique. It is applied
to a schedule that has already been analyzed by the critical path method.
You are managing a project for a customer that has offered an incentive
for meeting all deadlines. At this time, the project is running on a
compressed schedule, but is continuing to have regular quality meetings
to ensure the output of the project meets the customer’s requirements.
Your manager, however, is concerned that the meetings will cause
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further project delays and missed deadlines, which will in turn result in
the loss of potential incentive payments. He insists that the meetings be
stopped immediately and that all project effort be focused on making
on-time deliveries. What do you do?
Incorrect
Refuse the request and explain to your manager that you are obligated to
adhere to all quality management plans for the project. Failing to do so
would not only deliver a possibly defective product to the customer, but
is also a violation of the PMI Code of Ethics. The Code requires project
managers to follow all project processes and polices.
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Correct
The control limits are the dashed lines above and below the mean.
‘Within the specification limits’ is the only answer to address this
correctly. Since control limits are the measure you use to determine
quality, it follows that your quality should exceed your customer’s need.
Otherwise you probably would not do the work. To exceed customer
needs, the control limits should fall within the specification limits which
are determined according to the customer’s needs.
Place the following actions in the correct sequence for what to do when
a change is requested by the customer. Drag and drop the actions to
sort them first to last.
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Incorrect
Step One => Document the change and analyze it for feasibility
Step Two => Determine the costs and benefits of the change
Step Five => Update the project management plan and project
documents
Incentives
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Correct
It is clearly mentioned that this is an emergency situation, and normally
there is not enough time in emergency situations to have a clear
statement of work or subcontractors requirements. Instead, you probably
need to use a cost plus contract with some incentives to motivate the
contractor for on-time delivery without expanding the scope.
Correct
The “halo effect” refers to the tendency to move people into project
management because they are good in their technical fields. This
happens frequently, especially in technical companies.
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During the Sequence Activities process, your project team has identified
several dependencies to a few related projects that will provide major
and critical deliverables to your project. Some of those projects are very
similar to your project in terms of their scope and deliverables. In this
situation, which of the following processes you should be most
concerned about?
Sequence Activities
Validate Scope
Control Scope
Correct
Since there are dependencies to the external projects and those projects
should provide you with critical and major deliverables, the biggest
concern must be the risks that other projects may cause to yours. It
would be better to prevent those problems in the Plan Risk Response
process than to just spend effort controlling or validating scope.
As the project manager you are in the middle of the project execution
phase when a team member informs you of a cost overrun on a specific
work package. What should be your first action in this situation?
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Correct
The first action should be to analyze the situation. Finding the cause of
the cost overrun is the only one of the options that is relevant to
analyzing the situation.
They are both the same and they have lower authority than a project
manager
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Correct
According to the PMBOK® Guide (6th Edition), the project coordinator
reports to a higher-level manager and has authority to make some
decisions. The project expeditor has no authority to make decisions.
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Correct Incorrect
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