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DS Ex2

The document outlines an experiment focused on studying and implementing functions in R. It details procedures for input validation, recursive calculations for summing digits, predicting sales based on historical data, and calculating bonuses based on performance ratings. The results indicate that the functions were successfully executed.

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LIGHTNING BOLT
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13 views4 pages

DS Ex2

The document outlines an experiment focused on studying and implementing functions in R. It details procedures for input validation, recursive calculations for summing digits, predicting sales based on historical data, and calculating bonuses based on performance ratings. The results indicate that the functions were successfully executed.

Uploaded by

LIGHTNING BOLT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXP.

NO:2
Functions in R
DATE:

AIM:
To study about functions in R and implement them.

PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Input Validation: Ensure the input is a single positive numeric value.
Step 2 : Base Case: If the number is less than 10, return the number itself.
Step 3 : Recursive Case: Add the last digit (number %% 10) to the sum of the
remaining digits (floor(number / 10)).
Step 4 : Recursive Call: Repeat until the base case is reached, then return the
accumulated sum.
Step 5 :redict Sales: Validate inputs, compute the average of historical sales, calculate
the predicted sales using the growth rate, and return the result.
Step 6 : Bonus Calculator: Validate the base salary, define a nested function to
calculate bonuses based on performance ratings using percentages, and return the nested
function.
Step 7 : Sum of Digits: Validate the input, define a base case for single-digit numbers,
recursively compute the sum of digits by separating and adding the last digit, and return the
final sum.

SOURCE CODE:
1.
predict_sales <- function(sales_data, growth_rate) {
if (!is.numeric(sales_data)) {
stop("The sales_data argument must be a numeric vector.")
}
if (!is.numeric(growth_rate) || length(growth_rate) != 1) {
stop("The growth_rate argument must be a single numeric value representing a
percentage.")
}
average_sales <- mean(sales_data, na.rm = TRUE)
growth_factor <- growth_rate / 100
predicted_sales <- average_sales * (1 + growth_factor)
return(predicted_sales)
}
sales_data <- c(5000, 5500, 6000, 6500, 7000)
growth_rate <- 10
predicted_sales <- predict_sales(sales_data, growth_rate)
cat("Predicted sales for the next year:", predicted_sales, "\n")

ARJUN SUDHEER (71812201021)


OUTPUT:

2.
SOURCE CODE:

bonus_calculator <- function(base_salary) {


if (!is.numeric(base_salary) || length(base_salary) != 1 || base_salary < 0) {
stop("The base_salary must be a positive numeric value.")
}
calculate_bonus <- function(performance_rating) {
if (!performance_rating %in% c("low", "medium", "high")) {
stop("Performance rating must be one of 'low', 'medium', or 'high'.")
}
bonus <- switch(performance_rating,
"low" = 0.05 * base_salary,
"medium" = 0.10 * base_salary,
"high" = 0.20 * base_salary)
return(bonus)
}
return(calculate_bonus)
}
base_salary <- 50000
bonus_function <- bonus_calculator(base_salary)
performance_rating <- "high"
bonus <- bonus_function(performance_rating)
cat("The bonus for a performance rating of", performance_rating, "is:", bonus, "\n")

ARJUN SUDHEER (71812201021)


OUTPUT:

3.
SOURCE CODE:
sum_of_digits <- function(number) {
if (!is.numeric(number) || length(number) != 1 || number < 0) {
stop("Input must be a single positive numeric value.")
}
if (number < 10) {
return(number)
}
return((number %% 10) + sum_of_digits(floor(number / 10)))
}
number <- 1234
result <- sum_of_digits(number)
cat("The sum of the digits of", number, "is:", result, "\n")

ARJUN SUDHEER (71812201021)


OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus functions in R are studied and executed successfully.

ARJUN SUDHEER (71812201021)

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