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WT Act Final Yash Org 1

The document discusses the design and implementation of background images and hyperlinks in web development, emphasizing their distinct roles in enhancing user experience. Background images serve aesthetic purposes, while hyperlinks facilitate navigation and access to information. It outlines best practices for using CSS to manage background images and HTML for creating hyperlinks, ensuring clarity, usability, and accessibility.

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bawaneyash19
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17 views10 pages

WT Act Final Yash Org 1

The document discusses the design and implementation of background images and hyperlinks in web development, emphasizing their distinct roles in enhancing user experience. Background images serve aesthetic purposes, while hyperlinks facilitate navigation and access to information. It outlines best practices for using CSS to manage background images and HTML for creating hyperlinks, ensuring clarity, usability, and accessibility.

Uploaded by

bawaneyash19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Abstraction

their design and functionality while maintaining their core purpose. A


background image serves as a visual or aesthetic element, providing context or
branding, whereas a hyperlink is an interactive component that redirects users
to another location. In design, abstraction can be achieved by separating
content from style, ensuring the background remains passive while the
hyperlink stands out as an active element. Techniques such as blurring or
simplifying the background, using overlays for contrast, and employing
minimalistic design principles help maintain clarity and focus on the hyperlink.
From a technical perspective, this abstraction can be implemented using
HTML and CSS, where a background image is applied via CSS while the
hyperlink is styled to be clearly visible and interactive. By balancing visual
appeal with usability, an abstracted design enhances user experience without
unnecessary distractions.
The background image features a soft gradient of blue and purple hues,
creating a sense of depth and tranquility. Abstract geometric patterns subtly
blend into the scene, symbolizing innovation and creativity.
To effectively manage background images on a webpage, it's crucial to abstract
them using CSS. This involves creating CSS classes that define different
background images, storing these classes in an external .css file for
organization, and using CSS properties like background-image, background-
size, background-repeat, and background-position to control the image's
appearance. This approach enhances maintainability, reusability, and separates
presentation from HTML structure. For hyperlinks, the <a> tag in HTML is used
to create clickable links, with the href attribute specifying the destination URL.
These links can point to external websites, internal pages, specific sections
within a page (anchor links), or even email addresses.

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Introduction

Let’s break down how to introduce background images and hyperlinks in


different contexts, as the method varies depending on whether you’re working
with:

HTML (for web pages):


CSS (for styling web pages):
Presentation software (like PowerPoint or Google Slides):
Word processing software (like Microsoft Word or Google Docs):
1.HTML (Background Images and Hyperlinks):
• Background Image (using CSS):

• HTML itself doesn’t directly set background images. You use CSS
(Cascading Style Sheets) for that.

• Inline CSS (not recommended for large projects):

• Internal CSS (within the <head> of your HTML  External CSS

(recommended for larger projects):

• Create a separate .css file (e.g., style.css).

• Hyperlinks:

 Use the <a> (anchor) tag:

 Href: Specifies the URL.

 Linking to a location within the same page.

2.Presentation Software (PowerPoint, Google Slides): Background Image


best practices:
• Image Optimization: Use optimized images (e.g., compressed JPEGs or
WebP) to reduce loading times.

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• Contrast: Ensure sufficient contrast between the background image and
the foreground content (text, etc.).

• Fallback: If the image fails to load, consider setting a background color as


a fallback.

• Image paths: Be sure that the path to your image is correct. If your
image is in the same folder as your HTML file, you can just use the image
name. If it is in a subfolder, you must include the subfolder name in the
path.
Hyperlinks (HTML):
• Basic Hyperlink: <a href=https://www.example.com>Visit
Example.com</a> 

Explanation:

 <a> is the anchor tag, which creates a hyperlink.

 href=https://www.example.com specifies the URL that the link


points to.

 “Visit Example.com” is the text that the user clicks.


Linking to a Page Within Your Website:
<a href=”about.html”>About Us</a>
• Explanation: If “about.html” is in the same directory as your current
HTML file, you can use a relative path like this.

• Opening a Link in a New Tab: <a href=https://www.example.com


target=”_blank”>Open in New Tab</a>

• Linking to an Email Address: <a href=mailto:[email protected]>Email


Us</a>

Objectives:
Objective of background image and using hyperlink
The objective of a background image and using hyperlinks on a webpage
serve distinct but often complementary purposes. Here’s a breakdown:

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Background Image Objective:
 Visual Appeal and Aesthetics:

• The primary goal is to enhance the visual appeal of a


webpage, making it more engaging and attractive.
• It can create a specific mood, atmosphere, or style that aligns with
the website’s brand or content.

 Branding and Identity:

• A background image can reinforce a brand’s visual identity by using


specific colors, patterns, or imagery.

• It can help create a consistent look and feel across different pages of
a website.

 Context and Theme:

• Background images can provide context or reinforce the theme of


the website’s content.

• For example, a travel website might use images of landscapes,


while a food blog might use images of food.

 Depth and Visual Interest:

 A well-chosen background image can add depth and visual interest


to a webpage, preventing it from looking flat or boring.

 Highlighting content:

• A properly chosen background image can make foreground content


stand out, by providing contrast.

 Hyperlink Objective:

 Navigation and Linking:


• The fundamental purpose of a hyperlink is to enable users to
navigate between different web pages or sections of a single page.

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• It creates connections between related content, allowing users to
explore information in a non-linear way.

 Information Access:

• Hyperlinks provide access to additional information, resources, or


related content that may be hosted on other websites or within
the same website.

• This allows a developer to keep a page clean, while still providing


access to great amounts of information.

 User Interaction:

• Hyperlinks encourage user interaction by prompting them to click


and explore.

• They facilitate a more dynamic and interactive browsing


experience.

 Call to Action:

 Hyperlinks can be used as calls to action, guiding users to perform


specific tasks, such as making a purchase, signing up for a
newsletter, or contacting customer support.

 SEO (Search Engine Optimization):

 Internal and external links are important for SEO. They help search
engines understand the structure and content of a website, and
they can improve a website’s ranking in search results.

Approach:
1.Background Images (CSS) :
 Purpose:

• Background images are primarily for visual decoration, not for


conveying essential content.

• They can create visual interest, patterns, textures, or set a

mood.

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 CSS properties:

• Background-image: Specifies the image file (e.g., url(‘image.jpg’)).

• Background-repeat: Controls how the image tiles (e.g., repeat, no-


repeat, repeat-x, repeat-y).

• Background-size: Determines the size of the image (e.g., cover,


contain, 100% 100%, pixel values).

• Background-position: Sets the starting position of the image (e.g.,


center, top left, pixel values).

• Background-attachment: Controls whether the image scrolls with


the page (e.g., scroll, fixed).

• Background: A shorthand property to set multiple background


properties at once.

 Best practices:

• Use for decorative elements: Avoid using background images for


critical information.

• Optimize images: Use appropriate file formats (JPEG, PNG, WebP)


and compress images for faster loading.

• Consider responsiveness: Use background-size: cover or


background-size: contain to adapt to different screen sizes.

Use media queries to change background images for different


breakpoints.

• Provide fallback colors: Use background-color as a fallback if the


image fails to load.

• Accessibility: Background images should not convey information


vital to the understanding of the content.

• If they do, provide alternative text or descriptive text within the


page itself.

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• CSS Sprites: For many small images, use css sprites to reduce http
requests.
2. Hyperlinks (HTML and CSS) :
 Purpose:

• Hyperlinks (anchor tags <a>) create clickable links to other web


pages, files, or locations within the same page.

 HTML Attributes:

• Href: Specifies the URL or file path of the link.

• Target: Determines where the linked document will open


(e.g., _blank for a new tab, _self for the same tab).

• Title: Provides additional information about the link (displayed as a


tooltip).

 CSS Styling:

• Color: Sets the link’s text color.

• Text-decoration: Controls underlines and other text decorations


(e.g., none to remove underlines).

• hover, :active, :visited: Pseudo-classes to style links in different


states.

• Display: block; or display: inline-block; to make the entire area of


an element clickable.

 Best Practices:

• Use descriptive link text: Avoid generic phrases like “click here.”

• Provide clear visual cues: Use underlines or color changes to


indicate links.

• Use target =”blank” sparingly: Only use it when necessary, as it can


be disruptive to the user experience.

• Ensure accessibility: Links should be keyboard-accessible and have


sufficient color contrast.

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• Use the title attribute: when you need to provide extra
information about the link

 Example: HTML

<a href=https://www.example.com target=”_blank” title=”Visit


Example.com”>Example Website </a>
<a href=”#section2”>Jump to Section 2 </a>

CSS
A{
Color: blue;
Text-decoration: underline;
}
A:hover {
Color: red;
Text-decoration: none;
}

Implementation:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initialscale=1.0">
<title> Background Image and Hyperlink Example </title>
<style> body { background-image:
url('download image.jpg'); background-size:
0cap;

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background-repeat: no-repeat; height:
100px;
margin: 28px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2> Background Image: </h2>
<a href="https://www.shuttercock.com">
<img src="download image.jpg" alt="" class="link-image"> </a>
</body>
</html>
Output:

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Conclusion:

A background image enhances the visual appeal of a webpage, while a


hyperlink allows navigation between pages. Background images are set
using CSS and are non-interactive, whereas hyperlinks use the <a> tag for
user interaction. If a background image needs to be clickable, an overlaying
<a> tag or JavaScript can be used. Both elements improve user experience
but serve distinct roles—design for background images and navigation for
hyperlinks.

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