age 1.

Sort the observations in ascending order

25 2. Take note of the minimum and the maximum
35 3. Compute for the Range.
40 4. Give proper interpretations.
44
46 Range= maximum-minimum
52 Min Interpretation:
55 Max The youngest respondent is 21 years old
60 Range OR The age of the respondents range fr
65
70
75
65
61
55
52
46
44
41
35
30
30
38
41
44
46
52
55
61
65
72
30
38
41
44
47
52
55
61
65
78
30
38
42
45
47
53
56
62
65
79
21
31
38
43
45
47
54
56
64
67
22
68
64
57
54
47
45
43
40
32
69
64
57
54
47
45
43
40
34
22
24
34
40
43
45
50
54
57
64
70
70
64
58
54
50
46
44
40
34
25
gest respondent is 21 years old and the oldest respondent is 79 years old.
age of the respondents range from 21 to 79 years old.
Table 1. Number of Children and Monthly Income of Selected Households in Province A, 2022
Household no. of children monthly income
1 2 15,000 Interpretation:
2 2 22,000 The average number of children of the five ho
3 3 28,000 The mean monthly income of the five househ
4 1 19,000
5 2 20,000
Mean
=AVERAGE(B3:B7) =AVERAGE(C3:C7)

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the mean and give your interpretations.
 of children of the five households is 2.
ncome of the five households is Php 20,800.
Table 1a. Number of Children and Monthly Income of Selected Households in Province A, 2022
Household no. of children monthly income Note:
1 2 15,000 The values of the mean are being pulled towards the val
2 2 22,000 Thus, the mean is not a good summary statistics for this
3 3 28,000
4 1 19,000
5 25 120,000
Mean
=AVERAGE(B3:B7) =AVERAGE(C3:C7)

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the mean and give your interpretations.
ng pulled towards the value of the outlier and four out of the five observations are lower than the value of the mean.
ummary statistics for this given data set.
 Employee A Employee B

Subject Units Grade Units x Grade Subject Units

A 1 1.00 A 1

B 2 1.25 B 2

C 3 1.50 C 3

D 4 1.75 D 4

E 5 2.00 E 5

GWA

=SUM(D3:D7)/B8

Instructions:
1. Multiply each grade by its corresponding unit or weight and divide it by the total number of unit
2. Given the criteria, determine the type of scholarship that the two employees will get based on th
 Employee B SCHOLARSHIP GWA

Grade Units x Grade Partial 1.5 to 1.75

2.00 Full 1.0 to 1.49

1.75

1.50 Employee A will get a partial scholarship

1.25 Employee B will get a full scholarship

1.00

GWA

=SUM(I3:I7)/G8

by the total number of units or weight to get the GWA.

ployees will get based on their computed GWA.
Table 2. Total Receipts of Selected Government Agencies in Million Pesos, 2022
Government
Total Receipts
Agency
1 1.2 Interpretation: Fifty percent of the seven government agencies have tot
2 4.5
3 6.5
4 7.2
5 10.4
6 12.5
7 50.6
Median
=MEDIAN(B3:B9)

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the median and give your interpretations.
nment agencies have total receipts less than 7.2 million pesos.
Table 3. Number of Operating Years of Selected Public Schools in Metro Manila, 2022
Public School Years of Operation
1 8
2 10 Interpretation: Half of the eight public schools have been operating for less t
3 10
4 11
5 16
6 17
7 17
8 18
Median
=MEDIAN(B3:B10)

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the median and give your interpretations.
been operating for less than 13.5 years.
Table 2a. Total Receipts of Selected Government Agencies in Million Pesos, 2022
Government
Total Receipts
Agency
1 1.2
2 4.5 Interpretation: At least half of the seven government agencies have total rece
3 7.2
4 7.2
5 10.4
6 12.5
7 50.6
Median
=MEDIAN(B3:B9)

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the median and give the valid interpretations considering the tied values in the observations
agencies have total receipts less than or equal to 7.2 million pesos.

alues in the observations.

Table 3a. Number of Operating Years of Selected Public Schools in Metro Manila, 2022
Public School Years of Operation
1 8
2 10 Interpretation: At least half of the eight public schools have been operating f
3 10
4 11
5 16
6 17
7 17
8 100
Median
=MEDIAN(B3:B10)

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the median and give your interpretations.
ls have been operating for less than or equal to 13.5 years.
Table 4. Pre-test Scores of Selected Participants in Descriptive Statistics, 2022
Participant Pre-test Scores
1 10
2 12 On the average, the pre-test scores of the sampled participants deviates
3 14
4 15
5 17
6 18
7 18
8 24
Mean =AVERAGE(B3:B10)
Standard Deviation =STDEV.S(B3:B10)

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the std. dev. and give the proper interpretations.

Standard Deviation is a measure of Absolute Dispersion.

1. Positive square root of the variance
2. Its unit is the same as the unit of measurement of the observations
3. May be distorted by outliers
4. Cannot be negative

Remark:
If there is a large amount of variation in the data set, then on the average,
the data values will be far from the mean. Hence, the standard deviation will be large;
otherwise the standard deviation will be small.

A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean;
a high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a large range of values.
 sampled participants deviates from 16 by 4.3095 points.

ge of values.
 Stock Mean Price Std. Deviation
1 1,975 578
2 565 85

CV = (std. dev. / mean)*100

CVStock1
CVStock2

Instructions:
1. Type-in the formula in the cells provided.
2. Look at the computed value of the CV for Stock 1 and Stock 2 and give the proper interpretations.
3. If you are a conservative investor which stock will you choose and why?
4. If you are an aggressive investor which stock will you choose and why?

Coefficient of Variation (CV) is a measure of Relative Dispersion.

1. Unitless summary statistic used to compare the variability of two or more datasets with different means or different units o
2. Expressed as a percentage

Why do we say that coefficient of Variation is unitless?

The population std dev carry the unit of our observations.
The same with the mean, it does carry the unit of measure of our observations.

(𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝒈)/(𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝒈) x 100 = 20% → kg

cancels out
Notes:
A low CV indicates that the dataset is less variable;
a high CV indicates that the dataset is more variable.
erent means or different units of measurement.
Manila City
414658 Mean 422,655 =AVERAGE(A2:A1342)
358520 Median 342,526 =MEDIAN(A2:A1342)
252450 Minimum 43,990 =MIN(A2:A1342)
371851 Maximum 3,792,778 =MAX(A2:A1342)
478650
229800
218700 Compute for the value of skewness.
368380 Skewness
393308 =SKEW(A2:A1342)
210070
609873
191361 Notes:
230349 SK = 0 (Symmetric) Mean = Median
268352 SK > 0 (Positively Skewed) Mean > Median
247240 SK < 0 (Negatively Skewed) Mean < Median
260400
185000
355667
227704
384280
245300
454540 Compute for the following measure of location:
530920 50th percentile =PERCENTILE.INC(A2:A1342, .50)
923120 8th Decile =PERCENTILE.INC(A2:A1342, .80)
410849 3rd Quartile =QUARTILE.INC(A2:A1342,3)
221960
283000
273834
331895 Notes:
412878 Median --> 2 equal parts
363364 Percentile --> 100 equal parts
240667 Quartiles --> 4 equal parts
243295 Decile --> 10 equal parts
187021
442370 Therefore:
543688 Md = P50 = Q2 = D50
436974 Q1 = P25
561958 Q3 = P75
1439898 D2 = P20
415570 D8 = P80
275315
751430
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343103
410884
1960400
842075
806750
1013616
1756170
1002602
640362
490847
591384
850400
820772
842324
1090080
350832
342526
454300
316364
372220
86072
461517
210988
419716
432952
583144
 199303
272808
183297
320510
726845
534220
245256
585436
923683
299632
156400
230223
1366468
230845
917364
281344
501732
440258
516340
213813
631900
674219
516766
771868
194644
564888
91428
331650
301624
528494
240410
587524
228084
551100
233452
280520
480696
244000
234480
810772
267300
808600
331856
887276
1013079
309400
646484
741806
471080
287916
486902
522936
313300
246770
232750
662970
219410
447552
298482
560600
466504
338452
337908
204200
541230
614500
439194
276302
770750
474800
753687
691664
486809
211598
244557
524101
197389
276124
363886
307875
712383
402897
257698
184485
208649
529905
314135
499768
369934
956860
775090
159672
237620
436728
313400
Interpretation:
Based on the computed value of skewness, the Caveat:
distribution is skewed to the right or positively If the computed skewness value is close to zero, sometimes
skewed. It shows that the annual family income
in Manila City are concentrated below the mean. say it is near symmetry. But we have to look at the histogram
confirm the results of the value of the skewness. Do not rely
Many families have lower income than the the value of skewness alone. It is best to also look at the
average value. There are also families with frequency distribution or the frequency histogram to confir
annual incomes that are very high, but very few, the results.
which are considered outliers, that makes the
distribution skewed to the right.

At least 50% of the families in Manila City have an annual income less than or equal to 342,526.
At least 80% of the families in Manila City have an annual income less than or equal to 560, 600.
At least 75% of the families in Manila City have an annual income less than or equal to 511, 906.
e is close to zero, sometimes we
have to look at the histogram to
of the skewness. Do not rely on
s best to also look at the
equency histogram to confirm

l to 342,526.
l to 560, 600.
l to 511, 906.
1. Proportions/Percentages
Area No. of Participants Proportions Percentages
Luzon 1355
Visayas 1500
Mindanao 1067

2. Ratio
Hospital No. of COVID19 Patients No. of HCW Ratio
A 5000 400
B 10000 555
C 2500 90

What is the ratio of Covid 19 patients to HCW? No. of Covid19 Patients : HCW
No. of COVID19 Patients
No. of Health Care Workers

3. Rate
Year Live Births Maternal Deaths MMR
2015 1744767 1721
2016 1731289 1483
2017 1700618 1484

4. Percent Change
Year Real GDP per capita
2015 74770
2016 78583

Percent Change There was a 5.1% increase in the real GDP per cap
 There were around 35% of participants coming from Luzon out of the total of 3922.

Guidelines
The ratio of the number of COVID19 Patients to Number HCW in Hospital A is 13:1
The ratio of the number of COVID19 Patients to Number HCW in Hospital B is 18:1
The ratio of the number of COVID19 Patients to Number HCW in Hospital C is 28:1

There were approximately 99 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births in 2015.
There were approximately 86 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births in 2016.
There were approximately 87 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births in 2017.

% increase in the real GDP per capita from 2015 to 2016