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PRC 8

The document outlines the process for determining control limits for X and R charts in industrial engineering, including calculations for mean and range based on sample data. It provides a step-by-step guide for plotting the charts and includes observations, calculations, and practical questions related to quality control. References to additional resources are also provided for further learning.

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11 views4 pages

PRC 8

The document outlines the process for determining control limits for X and R charts in industrial engineering, including calculations for mean and range based on sample data. It provides a step-by-step guide for plotting the charts and includes observations, calculations, and practical questions related to quality control. References to additional resources are also provided for further learning.

Uploaded by

prince19068
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Industrial Engineering and Management (4361901)

L.e. R= 2R/Nwhere N= No., of samples

9) Determine upper and lower control limits for chart.


l.e. UCly = X+ A,R and, LCLq =X- A,R where A, is constant
10)Determine upper and lower control limits for Rchart.
I.e. UCLp= DyR and, LCLp= D,R where D, and D, are constant
11) Plot Xand Ron respective chart.
NOTE: R chart should be drawn exactly below X chart on the same graph
paper.
12) Plot control limits on respective charts.
I.e. UCLz, LClz, UCLp and LCL
13)Plot values of Xon chart and values of Ron Rchart for each sample.
14) Join all the points of both the charts with straight line in sequence i.e. as
sample taken.
J. Observations and Calculations:
Observation Table:
DIMENSION MEASURED
Sr. MEAN, RANGE,
No. X1 X3 =ZX/n R= Xmax -Xmin

6
1 6o32 6 y6
2 639
3 6.34 .0 6
4 o.6 3
5 6.34 639
6 34 6
7
6 36
9 6.42
10 6.43
11 6. 4L 6' 3
12 639 39 o,04
13 O,|2
14 699 6
15 O,o4
16 639 b.35 6 39 6. 35
17 6, 29 636
40| 'ape
Industrial Engineering and Management (4361901)

18 643 6.44 ,06


19 6.33 6.32 6.3 6.35
20
EX %.34s ER =O ,069
SAMPLE CALCULATION:
as
Refer statistical table 8.1 and find out the values of various constants such
Az, D3, D4 & dz etc.
X= 6.3S ER = 6,669 N= n=

A, = , 2 4 D, = D, =2.282 d2= 2.0g9


1) Mean, X= EX/n=
2) RANGE, R= Xmax -Xmin =
634
3) Average of averages, X = X/N=
4) Average of ranges, R = ER/N =
o, 669
(o.of9) 6.4y
5) UCLz =X+ A,R = 6.34 5+D.?29
6) LCL =X- A,R = 6344
Jo|5S
7) UCL = D4R = L232 Co.06q
8) LCL = DzR= 0
Process capability 6o
9)
R
=6 dy
K Conclusion:

L
Practical related Questions:
of product
1. Define variable quality assignable causes.
2 Differentiate between chancecauses and
chart.
3. State uses of X-R [Extreme
4. Show any four cómmon pattern of variation and give its reasons.
Erratic fluctuation).
variation, Trend, shift, cycle, stratification,

M.
References/ Suggestions:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUgl YNIysa
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH8ZDiwill4

41|Page
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