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ODVC

The document discusses non-homogeneous differential equations, specifically those of the form sin(ax) or cos(ax). It outlines the general solution as the sum of the complementary function and particular integral, and provides methods for solving these equations using specific cases. An example is given to illustrate the process of finding the general solution for a specific non-homogeneous equation.

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227r1a04b6
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257 views11 pages

ODVC

The document discusses non-homogeneous differential equations, specifically those of the form sin(ax) or cos(ax). It outlines the general solution as the sum of the complementary function and particular integral, and provides methods for solving these equations using specific cases. An example is given to illustrate the process of finding the general solution for a specific non-homogeneous equation.

Uploaded by

227r1a04b6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R.

HINDUPRIYA
ROLL NO:227R1A04B6
ECE-B
NON-HOMOGENEOUS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF
TYPE SIN ax / COS ax
NON- HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION:

❑ Non-homogeneous differential equations are the differential


equation that contain functions on the right – hand side of the
equations. We know that homogeneous differential equations
having zero at R.H.S of the equation.
❑ Recall that second order linear differential equations with constant

Coefficients have the from:

ay’’ +by’ +cy = G(x)

❑ Now we will solve equations where G(x)=0, which are non-homogeneous

differential equations.
GENERAL SOLUTIONS OF
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION f(D)y=Q(X)
❑ The general solution to a nonhomogeneous differential equation
is
y(x) = yp(x) +yc(x)

❑ here D.E f(D)y=Q(x)

general solution : yc= complementary function ( C.F)


: yp= particular integral (P.I)
METHOD 2 OR RULE 2:
❑ Q(x) = sinax or conax

1
yp = Q(x)
f(D)

1
= f(Q) ( sinax or conax)
case(1): f(-a2)=0 replace D2 by -a2

1
case(2): if f(-a2)=0 cosax =
x sinax
D2+a2 2a
1
sinax = -x casax
D2+a2 2a
Eg: (D2+9) = cos3x + sin2x
f(D) = D2 + 9
Q(x) = cos3x + sin2x
To find yc
here f(x) =0 is called auxiliary equation (A.E)
m2 = -9
m =+
_√-9
m= _+ 3i
m =0 +
_ 3i
yc = e x [C1 cosβx + C2 sinβx]
yc= e0.x [C1cos3x +C2sin3x] ( = 0, β = 3)
= C1 cos3x + C2 sin3x
To find yp

1
yp = F(D) Q(x)

1
= cos3x +sin2x
D2+9

1 1
= cos3x + sin2x
D2+ 9 D2+9

1 1
yp1 = cos3x yp2 = sin2x
D2+9 D2+9
1
yp1 = cos3x
D2+32

X 1 X
= sin3x [ case(2) cosax = sinax ]
2(3) D2 + a2 2a

X
= sin3x
6

1
yp2 = sin2x
D2+9

replace D2 by -22 [case(1)]

1
= sin2x
-22+9
1
= sin 2x
-4 +9

= 1 sin2x
5

general solution y= yc + yp

X X
y = c1cos3x + c2sin3x + 6
sin3x + sin2x
5

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