Definition of algebra for class 8 students.
What's given in the problem
Algebra uses letters and symbols to represent numbers and quantities in equations and
expressions.
Helpful information
An algebraic expression is a combination of variables, constants, and mathematical
operations.
An equation is a statement that two expressions are equal.
How to solve
Explain the basic concepts of algebra using simple terms and examples.
Step 1 …Define algebra
o Algebra is a branch of mathematics where letters represent numbers.
o These letters are called variables.
o Variables can take on different values.
o For example, in the expression
x+2x plus 2
𝑥+2
xx
is a variable.
Step 2 …Explain algebraic expressions
o An algebraic expression combines numbers, variables, and operations.
o Examples of algebraic expressions are:
2x+32 x plus 3
2𝑥+3
y−5y minus 5
𝑦−5
3a+2b−73 a plus 2 b minus 7
3𝑎+2𝑏−7
Step 3 …Explain equations
o An equation states that two expressions are equal.
o It uses an equals sign (=).
o Examples of equations are:
x+5=10x plus 5 equals 10
𝑥+5=10
2y−3=72 y minus 3 equals 7
2𝑦−3=7
3a+1=2a+43 a plus 1 equals 2 a plus 4
3𝑎+1=2𝑎+4
Step 4 …Explain solving equations
o Solving an equation means finding the value of the variable.
o This value makes the equation true.
o For example, in
x+5=10x plus 5 equals 10
𝑥+5=10
x=5x equals 5
𝑥=5
is the solution.
o Because
5+5=105 plus 5 equals 10
5+5=10
Solution
Algebra is a part of mathematics that uses letters to represent numbers in expressions and
equations.
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