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File Handling Programs

The document provides examples of file handling in C programming, demonstrating various functions such as fopen, fprintf, fscanf, fputc, fgetc, fputs, and fgets. It includes code snippets for reading from and writing to files, as well as handling employee details. Each example is accompanied by the expected output in corresponding text files.

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awii boy
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8 views

File Handling Programs

The document provides examples of file handling in C programming, demonstrating various functions such as fopen, fprintf, fscanf, fputc, fgetc, fputs, and fgets. It includes code snippets for reading from and writing to files, as well as handling employee details. Each example is accompanied by the expected output in corresponding text files.

Uploaded by

awii boy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Language

By: R
Programs
t Roc
ksta
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fopen()
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
fp = fopen("file_handle.cpp", "r"); //read only permission
while (1)
{
ch = fgetc(fp);
if (ch == EOF)
break;
printf("%c", ch);

}
file_handle.cpp

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a=10, b=20, c;
c=a+b;
printf("%d",c);
return 0;
}
fprintf()
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("f2.txt", "w");//opening file and write permission
fprintf(fp, "best of luck for examination...\n");//writing data into file
printf("data inserted successfully");
fclose(fp);//closing file
return 0;
}
f2.txt
best of luck for examination...
fscanf()
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
FILE *fp;
char buff[255];//creating char array to store data of file
fp = fopen("f3.txt", "r"); //reading
while(fscanf(fp, "%s", buff)!=EOF){
printf("%s ", buff );
}
printf("\nfile reading successfully");
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
f3.txt
File handling in C enables us to create, update, read, and delete the files stored
on the local file system through our C program. The following operations can be
performed on a file.
example of file handing with emp details
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
int id; // employee id
char name[30]; //employee name
float salary;
fp = fopen("emp.txt", "w+");/* open for writing and reading both */
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("File does not exists \n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the id\n");
scanf("%d", &id);
fprintf(fp, "Id= %d\n", id);
printf("Enter the name \n");
scanf("%s", name);
fprintf(fp, "Name= %s\n", name);
printf("Enter the salary\n");
scanf("%f", &salary);
fprintf(fp, "Salary= %.2f\n", salary); //500.00
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
emp.txt
Id= 101
Name= ravi
Salary= 500.00
fputc()
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("f5.txt", "w");//opening file
fputc('n',fp);//writing single character into file
fclose(fp);//closing file
return 0;
}
f5.txt
n
fgetc()
#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
FILE *fp;
char c;

fp=fopen("f5.txt","r"); //read

while((c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){
printf("%c",c);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
fputs()
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fp;

fp = fopen("f7.txt", "w"); //writing in file


fputs("hello c programming", fp);
printf("record inserted successfully..");
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
f7.txt
hello c programming
fgets()
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char text[300];

fp = fopen("f7.txt", "r"); //reading


printf("%s", fgets(text, 200, fp));

fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

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