A 02000MAT202052101

Reg No.:

APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERS

Fourth Semester B.Tech Degree Supplementary Examination June 2023

Course Code: MAT 202

course Name: PROBABILITY, srATrsrlcs AND NUMERTCAL METHODS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
(Normal distribution table and t- distribution table are allowed)

PART A
(Answer oll questions; each question canies 3 marks) Marks

l Find the probability distribution function, if the Random variable X takes the (3)
values 7,2,3,4 such that2P(X - 1) = 3P(X = 2) = P(X - 3) = 5 P(X = 4).
2 A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If X denotes the random variable of number of (3)
doublets shown, find Var(3X + 7).
If X has a Uniform Distribution in (-3,3), find P (l X - Zl < Z). (3)
The time in hours, required to repair a machine is exponentially distributed with (3)
mean 4. What is the probability that the repair time exceeds 4 hours?
5 TRACE KTU
A random sample of size 100 is taken from a population with mean 75 andvariance (3)
400. Find the mean and standard deviation of the sample mean.
6 Out of a random sample of 400 cars passing under a bridge on a busy road,172 (3)
were found to be white. Find 95% confidence interval for the proportion of white
I cars passing underthe bridge.

7 Using Newton Raphson method find the positive root of the equation x3
- 24 = (3)
0 that lies between 2 and 3 correct to three decimal places.

i Evaluate I] t-" dx using Trapezoidal rule. (Take h = 0.ZS) .

(3)

9 Use Rungi-Kutta Method of order 2 to find y(0.2)forff=x*yr, y(O)=I (3)

with h = 0.2
l0 Using Euler's method find y at x = 0.25 given y' = Zxy, y(0) = I,lt = 0.25 (3)

PART B
(Answer onefull questionfrom each module, each question curries 14 morks)
Module -1
I I a) A Random variable X has the following probability distribution function. (7)

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X 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 I
f(x) a 3a 5a 7a 9a \7a 13a L5a 77a

Determine (i) the value of a (ii) P(X < 3) (ttt) P(X > 3) (tu)P(O < X < 5)
b) A random variable X follows Poisson distribution such that Q)

P(X = O) -?P(X = 1). Find (i) P(x : 3) (ii) P(x > 3) (iii) E(x)

12 a) Derive the mean and variance of Poisson distribution. Q)

b) The joint distribution of a two-dimensional random variable (X,Y) is given by (7)
f (x,y) = k(Zx * 3y),x = 0,L,2 iy = 1,2,3. Find (i) the value of k (ii) the
marginal distributions (iii) Are X and Y independent?
Module -2
13 a) rc f (x) - kxz e-' , x ) 0, find k, mean and variance of the random variable. Q)
b) On a large group of men, 5%o are under 60 inches in height and 40
o/o arte between (7)
60 and 65 inches. Assuming normal distribution, find the mean and standard
deviation of the height.
14 a) joint probability density function of a two-dimensional random variable (7)

TRACE KTU
The

(X,Y)is given by f(x,y) = xyz *t, O 1 x 1 2, O <y 37'

compute (i) P(x > 1) (ii) , (, .j) fiiil P(x <Y)
b) LetX1,X2,.....Xnbe independent and identically distributed random variables (7)
with mean 3 and variance 0.5. use central limit theorem to estimate
P(340 < .Sn < 370) where Sn = Xt+ Xz + "' * Xnandn = t2O
Module -3
l5 a) The mean weight obtained from a sample size of 100 is 64 gm. The S.D of weight (7)

distribution of the population is 3 gm. Test the statement that the mean weight'of
the population is 67 gm at 5Yolevel of significance.
b) The average marks scored by 50 students of class A is 42.75 with variance (7)

1.98.The average marks scored by 60 students of class B is 42.15 with variance

-1.82. Based on this data can we conclude that students of class A perform better
than students of class B at at 5%olevel of significance level?

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02000MAT202052101

16 a) A random sample of size 6 has mean 25 and variance 3.83. Can the sample be (7)
regarded as taken from a population with mean lesser than 29 at Lo/olevel of
significance?
b) A coin is tossed 10000 times. Tail turns up 5195 times. Is the coin unbiased at (7)
5% level of significance?

Module -4
' l7 a) Find a real root of the following equation using Regula falsi method (7)

xlognx - 1,,2 = 0 correct to 3 decimals.

b) use Newton's backward interpolation method to estimate y(200s). (7)

x t96l l97r l98l l99l 2001 20ll
No.of people t6 t9 23 28 34 4l

18 a) UsingLagrangeinterpolation, findthevalueofy(g), giveny(0) = 1g, y(1) = (7)

42,y(7)=57,t(9)=90.
b) Using Simpson's l/3 rd rule evaluate : (7)
I:'#with n 6

Module -5
19 a)
TRACE KTU
Using Gauss seidal method solve the following system of equations correct to
decimalplaces. ZZx*6y- z =gS
3 (7)

6xI75y*22=72
x+y*542=110
t U) Fit a Second degree parabola of the form y = a * bx * cxz to the following data (7)

x 0 I 2
a
J 4
Y t.2 t.7 2.1 2.8 5.9

20 a) Using Runge kutta method of order +, fin<il(0.1) given,

!, =x* y, y(0) = t (7)
bytakingh=0.!
b) Find the value of y(L.4) by Adams -Moulton predictor corrector method for the (7)
differential equation
#r= ,,(t* y), given y(I) = I,y(l.L) = L.233,y(L.Z) -
1.548, y(1.3) L.979
-
,t ri rF

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