⚫ Comparison operators in php }

with example else {

echo "invalid";
}
<?php ?>

Output:-
$a = 10;
$b = 20;

if ($a > $b) {

echo "$a is greater than $b\n";
}

else if ($a < $b) {

echo "$a is less than $b\n";
}

else if ($a >= $b) {

echo "$a is greater than or equal
to $b\n";
}

else if ($a <= $b) {

echo "$a is less than or equal to
$b\n";
}

else if ($a == $b) {

echo "$a is equal to $b\n";
}
else if ($a === $b) {
echo "$a is identical to $b\n";
}

else if ($a != $b) {

echo "$a is not equal to $b\n";
}
else if ($a !== $b) {
echo "$a is not identical to $b\n";
⚫ write various logical operators in
php with example
 $month= 1;
<?php switch ($month)
{
$x = 10; case "1":
$y = 5; echo "January ";
$z=15; break;
case "2":
if ($x > $y && $x > $z) { echo "February ";
echo "$x greater "; break;
} case "3":
echo "March ";
if ($y > $x || $y > $z) { break;
echo "$y greater"; case "4":
} echo "April ";
break;
if (!($x < $y)) { case "5":
echo "x is not less than y "; echo "May ";
} break;
?> case "6":
echo "June ";
Output:- break;
case "7":
echo "July ";
break;
case "8":
echo "August ";
break;
case "9":
echo "September ";
break;
case "10":
echo "October ";
break;

⚫ write calendar program using case "11":

echo "November ";
switch statement break;
case "12":
echo "December ";
break;
<?php default:
 echo "Invalid month echo $i;
number\n"; }
break; }
}
?>
?>
Output:-
Output:-

<?php

$i = 0;
while ($i <= 30)
{
if ($i % 2 == 0)
{
echo "$i<br>";
}
$i = $i + 1;
}

?>

Output:-

⚫ wap to print first 30 even

numbers using for ,while,do while

<?php

for($i=0;$i<=30;$i++)
{
if($i%2==0) <?php
{
$i=0;
do
{
echo "$i<br>";
$i=$i+2;
}
while($i<=30);

?>

⚫ develop program using

⚫ write a program to display
multidimensional array

pyramid of stars using increment <?php

decrement
$a=array("suraj"=>array("phy"=>20,
<?php "chem"=>30,"bio"=>50),"meeta"=>a
for($i=0;$i<=5;$i++) rray("phy"=>40,"chem"=>40,"bio"=>
{ 60),"megha"=>array("phy"=>30,"ch
em"=>40,"bio"=>50));
for($j=0;$j<=$i;$j++)
{
echo "*"; echo $a["suraj"]["phy"];
} echo "<br>";
echo "<br/>";
} echo $a["suraj"]["chem"];
?> echo "<br>";

echo $a["meeta"]["phy"];
Output:- echo "<br>";

echo $a["meeta"]["chem"];
echo "<br>";
echo $a["megha"]["phy"];
echo "<br>";

echo $a["megha"]["chem"];

?>

⚫ string function with example

<?php

⚫ develop a program using

$a="hello world";
echo str_word_count("Hello");
associative array echo "<br>";
echo strlen("Hello world!");
<?php echo "<br>";
echo strrev("Hello world!");
$a=array("seema"=>35,"veena"=>9 echo "<br>";
0,"vishakha"=>65); echo strpos($a,"hello");
print_r($a); echo "<br>";
echo str_replace("hello","bye",$a);
echo "<br>";
?> echo ucwords("hello world!");
echo "<br>";
Output:- echo strtoupper("Hello world!");
echo "<br>";
echo strtolower("Hello world!");
echo "<br>";
echo str_repeat("Hello world!",3);
echo "<br>";
echo strcmp("Hello world!","hello
world");
echo "<br>";
echo substr("Hello world!",1,4);
echo "<br>";
print_r (str_split($a));
echo "<br>";
echo str_shuffle($a);
echo "<br>";
echo chunk_split("hello
php",2,"....");

⚫ write a program to demonstrate

echo "<br>";
echo trim($a);
echo "<br>"; parameterized function
echo ltrim($a,"hello");
echo "<br>"; <?php
echo rtrim($a,"world");
echo "<br>"; function show($name,$rollno)
echo chop($a,"world"); {
echo "<br>"; return "name:$name,
rollno:$rollno";
}

?> echo show("janhavi",62);

Output: ?>

Output:-
 ⚫ demonstrate use of math
function

⚫ wap to demonstrate anonymous <?php

function

<?php echo abs(-7);

echo "<br>";
$c=function($a,$b)
{ echo ceil(3.3);
return $a+$b; echo "<br>";
};
echo $c(10,20); echo floor(-4.6);
echo "<br>";
?>
echo sqrt(16);
Output:- echo "<br>";

echo decbin(2);
echo "<br>";

echo dechex(10);
echo "<br>";

echo bindec(1000);
echo "<br>";

echo sin(3);
echo "<br>";

echo cos(3);
echo "<br>";

echo tan(10);
echo "<br>";

echo base_convert(1,2,10);
echo "<br>";

echo fmod(5,2);
echo "<br>";

$a=array(20,30,40,50,);
echo max(20,30,5,4,3);
echo "<br>"; echo $a[0] ,"<br>";
echo $a[1] ,"<br>";
echo min(1,3,4,5); echo $a[2] ,"<br>";
echo "<br>"; echo $a[3] ,"<br>";

echo pow(3,2); ?>

echo "<br>";

?> Output:-

Output:-

⚫check number is positive &

negative

<?php

⚫ develop a program using index $a=10;

array

if($a>0)
<?php {
echo "number is positive"; echo "<br>";
} print_r(array_intersect($a,$b));
if($a<0) echo "<br>";
{ print_r(array_reverse($a));
echo "number is negative"; echo "<br>";
} print_r(array_unique($b));
echo "<br>";
?> print_r(array_chunk($b,2));
echo "<br>";
print_r(array_count_values($b));
Output: echo "<br>";
print_r(array_pop($b));
echo "<br>";
print_r(array_sum($b));
echo "<br>";
print_r(array_push($b,30));
echo "<br>";
print_r(array_search(30,$a));
echo "<br>";
print_r(count($b));
echo "<br>";

?>

⚫ program for array functions Output:-

<?php

$a=array(10,20,30,40);
$b=array(50,60,"seventy","eighty");

print_r(array_merge($a,$b));
echo "<br>";
print_r(array_combine($a,$b));
echo "<br>";
print_r(array_diff($a,$b));
 ⚫ wap to demonstrate default
constructor
⚫write any program using if <?php
condition with for loop

<?php class student

{
for($i=0;$i<=10;$i++) public $rollno;
{ public $name;
if($i%2==0) function __construct()
{ {
echo $i; $this->rollno=12;
} $this->name="abc";
} }
function show()
?> {
echo "name is:". $this->name .
Output:- "<br>".
"rollno is:". $this->rollno;
}
}
$s=new student();
$s->show(); Output:-

?>

Output:-

⚫ wap to demonstrate
parametarized constructor

<?php
⚫ demonstrate use of class employee
parametarized constructor
{
public $id;
<?php
public $name;
function __construct($id,$name)
class employee
{
{
$this->id=$id;
public $id;
$this->name=$name;
public $name;
}
function __construct($id,$name)
function show()
{
{
$this->id=$id;
echo "id is:".$this->id."<br>". "name
$this->name=$name;
is:".$this->name;
}
}
function show()
}
{
$e=new employee(123,"abc");
echo "id is:".$this->id."<br>". "name
$e->show();
is:".$this->name;
}
?>
}
$e=new employee(123,"abc");
$e->show();
Output:-
?>
 class sub extends multiplication
{
function show4()
{
echo $this->num1 -
$this->num2;
}
}
⚫ wap to implement multilevel $a = new sub();
inheritance
$a->show1();
<?php echo "<br>";
$a->show2();
class addition echo "<br>";
{ $a->show3();
public $num1; echo "<br>";
public $num2; $a->show4();

function show1() ?>

{
$this->num1 = 30; Output:-
$this->num2 = 40;
}

function show2()
{
echo $this->num1 +
$this->num2;
}
}

class multiplication extends addition

{
function show3()
{
echo $this->num1 *
$this->num2;
}
}
 ⚫ php code for interospection
⚫ wap to implement multiple <?php
inheritance

<?php class demo

{
class a public function disp1()
{ {
public $a=10; echo "this is class demo"."<br>";
public $b=20; }
function show() }
{ class sub extends demo
echo $this->a+$this->b."<br>"; {
} public function disp2()
} {
interface b echo
{ get_class($this)."<br>".get_parent_cla
function show2(); ss($this)."<br>";
} }
class c extends a implements b }
{ if (class_exists("demo"))
function show2() {
{ $d=new demo();
echo $this->a-$this->b; $d->disp1();
} }
} if (class_exists("sub"))
$obj=new c(); {
$obj->show(); $s=new sub();
$obj->show2(); $s->disp2();
}
?>
?>
Output:-
Output:-
 ⚫ wap to design registration form
<html>
<head>

⚫ wap for serialization <title> Registration Form</title>

<body>
<form method="get"
<?php action="demo.php">
<label> enter name: </label>
$a=serialize(array("this","is","php")); <input type="text" name="t1"
print_r($a."<br>"); id="t"><br/>
$b=unserialize($a); <label> enter mobile no.</label>
print_r($b); <input type="text" name="t2"
id="t1"><br/>
?> <label>enter address:</label>
<textarea name="add" id=t3" cols="50"
Output:- rows="5">
</textarea><br/>
<label>select gender:</label>
<input type="radio" name="g"
value="female">female
<input type="radio" name="g"
value="male">male<br/>
<label>I have read the form</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="m"
value=""><br/>
<input type="submit" name="b"
value="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</head>
</html>

Output:-
 <input type="text" name="t1"

⚫ do validation of webpage
id="t1"><br/>
<label> enter mobile no.</label>
validate.php <input type="text" name="t2"
<?php id="t2"><br/>
if <label>enter address:</label>
($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD' <textarea name="t3" id=t3"
] == 'POST') cols="50" rows="5">
{ </textarea><br/>
if (empty($_POST['t1'])) <label>select gender:</label>
{ <input type="radio" name="g"
echo "name can't be value="female">female
blank<br/>"; <input type="radio" name="g"
} value="male">male<br/>
<label>I have read the form</label>
if (!is_numeric($_POST['t3'])) <input type="checkbox" name="m"
{ value=""><br/>
echo "enter correct <input type="submit" name="b"
address<br/>"; value="submit"/>
} </form>
</body>
$p = '/^[1-9]{1}[0-9]{9}$/'; </head>
if (!preg_match($p, </html>
$_POST['t2']))
{ Output:-
echo "enter valid mobile
no<br/>";
}
}
?>

demo4.php
<html>
<head>
<title> Registration Form</title>
<body>
<form method="post"
action="validate.php">
<label> enter name: </label>
 Output:-

⚫ wap to check that emails are

⚫ wap to design form using
valid

listbox,combobox,hidden field p12.php

<html>
<html> <body>
<head> <form method="post"
<body> action="validatedata.php">
<form action="" method="post"> <center>
<label>select year</label> Email id:<input type="text"
<select name="s" size="3"> name="email"></br>
<option value="first year">first Email id:<input type="text"
year</option> name="email"></br>
<option value="second Email id:<input type="text"
year">second year</option> name="email"></br>
<option value="third year">third <input type="submit"
year</option> name="submit" value="submit">
</select> </center>
</br> </form>
</br> </body>
<label>select branch</label> </html>
<select name="branch">
<option value="CO">CO</option> Validatedata.php
<option value="IT">IT</option> <?php
<option value="CE">CE</option>
</select> $msg = 0;
<input type="hidden" name="h" $p =
id="h" value="vapm college"/> '/[\w.-]+@[\w.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}/';
</form>
</body> if (!preg_match($p,
</html> $_POST["email"]))
{
echo "Enter a valid email ID";
$msg = 1;
}

if ($msg == 0)
{
echo "Data recorded
successfully";
}
?>
⚫ wap to create modify and delete a cookie
<?php

if (!isset($_COOKIE['user']))
{
setcookie('user', 'janhavi', time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
echo "Cookie 'user' is set!<br>";
}
else {
echo "Cookie 'user' is already set. Its value is: " . $_COOKIE['user'] . "<br>";
}

if (isset($_COOKIE['user']))
{

setcookie('user', 'Janvi', time() + (86400 * 30), "/");

echo "Cookie 'user' has been modified!<br>";
}

if (isset($_COOKIE['user']))
{

setcookie('user', '', time() - 3600, "/");

echo "Cookie 'user' has been deleted!<br>";
}
else
{
echo "Cookie 'user' was not set.<br>";
}
?>
⚫wap to start and destroy a session
<?php

session_start();

if (!isset($_SESSION['username']))
{

$_SESSION['username'] = 'Janhavi';
echo "Session started. Username is set to: " . $_SESSION['username'] .
"<br>";
}
else
{

echo "Session already started. Username is: " . $_SESSION['username'] .

"<br>";

session_unset();

session_destroy();
echo "Session destroyed.";
}
?>
⚫ wap to retrieve and present data from database
<?php

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "my_database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "SELECT id, name, email FROM users"; // Modify the query according
to your table structure
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// Output data for each row
echo "<table border='1'>";
echo "<tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Email</th></tr>"; // Table
headers
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row['id'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['name'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['email'] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
} else {
echo "0 results found";}
$conn->close();
}
⚫ write a php program to insert data into employee table
<?php

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "company";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "INSERT INTO employee (id, name, position, salary)

VALUES (NULL, 'janhavi', 'Software Developer', 600000)";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {

echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();

?>
⚫ write a php program to update table data from student database
<?php

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "school";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {

$student_id = $_POST['student_id'];
$new_name = $_POST['name'];
$new_age = $_POST['age'];
$new_class = $_POST['class'];

$sql = "UPDATE student SET name='$new_name', age=$new_age,

class='$new_class' WHERE student_id=$student_id";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {

echo "Record updated successfully.";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
}

$conn->close();
?>

<!-- HTML form to input student data for updating -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Update Student Data</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Update Student Information</h2>

<form method="POST" action="">
<label for="student_id">Student ID:</label>
<input type="text" id="student_id" name="student_id" required><br><br>

<label for="name">New Name:</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required><br><br>

<label for="age">New Age:</label>

<input type="number" id="age" name="age" required><br><br>

<label for="class">New Class:</label>

<input type="text" id="class" name="class" required><br><br>

<input type="submit" value="Update Student">

</form>

</body>
</html>