Important Programing Codes
Q. Python Program for Inheritance?
class Animal:
def speak(self):
print("Animal Speaking")
#child class Dog inherits the base class Animal
class Dog(Animal):
def bark(self):
print("dog barking")
d = Dog()
d.bark()
d.speak()
Q. Python Program for Polymorphism?
class India():
def capital(self):
print("New Delhi is the capital of India.")
def language(self):
print("Hindi is the most widely spoken language of
India.")
def type(self):
print("India is a developing country.")
class USA():
def capital(self):
print("Washington, D.C. is the capital of USA.")
def language(self):
print("English is the primary language of USA.")
def type(self):
print("USA is a developed country.")
obj_ind = India()
obj_usa = USA()
for country in (obj_ind, obj_usa):
country.capital()
country.language()
country.type()
Q. Python Program for Constructor?
class Employee:
def __init__(self, name, id):
self.id = id
self.name = name
def display(self):
print("ID: %d \nName: %s" % (self.id, self.name))
emp1 = Employee("John", 101)
emp2 = Employee("David", 102)
R.C.Patel I.M.R.D, Shirpur
Important Programing Codes
# accessing display() method to print employee 1 information
emp1.display()
# accessing display() method to print employee 2 information
emp2.display()
Q.Variable Declaration in python?
add()
a=2
def add():
b=3
c=a+b
print(c)
Output: 5
Q. Python Program to find sum of array?
def _sum(arr):
sum=0
for i in arr:
sum = sum + i
return(sum)
arr=[ ]
arr = [12, 3, 4, 15]
n = len(arr)
ans = _sum(arr)
print ('Sum of the array is ', ans)
Q. Python Program to find largest element in an array?
def largest(arr,n):
max = arr[0]
for i in range(1, n):
if arr[i] > max:
max = arr[i]
return max
arr = [10, 324, 45, 90, 9808]
n = len(arr)
Ans = largest(arr,n)
print ("Largest in given array is",Ans)
Q. Python Program for array rotation?
def rotateArray(arr, n, d):
R.C.Patel I.M.R.D, Shirpur
Important Programing Codes
temp = []
i = 0
while (i < d):
temp.append(arr[i])
i = i + 1
i = 0
while (d < n):
arr[i] = arr[d]
i = i + 1
d = d + 1
arr[:] = arr[: i] + temp
return arr
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
print("Array after left rotation is: ", end=' ')
print(rotateArray(arr, len(arr), 2))
Q. Python Program for If Else Statement?
if True:
print "True"
else:
print "False"
Q. Python Program for While Loop?
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print 'The count is:', count
count = count + 1
print "Good bye!"
Q. Python Program for For Loop?
for letter in 'Python': # First Example
print 'Current Letter :', letter
fruits = ['banana', 'apple', 'mango']
for fruit in fruits: # Second Example
print 'Current fruit :', fruit
print "Good bye!"
Q. Python Program for Nested Loop?
i = 2
R.C.Patel I.M.R.D, Shirpur
Important Programing Codes
while(i < 100):
j = 2
while(j <= (i/j)):
if not(i%j): break
j = j + 1
if (j > i/j) : print i, " is prime"
i = i + 1
print "Good bye!"
Q. Python Program for Break Statement?
for letter in 'Python': # First Example
if letter == 'h':
break
print 'Current Letter :', letter
var = 10 # Second Example
while var > 0:
print 'Current variable value :', var
var = var -1
if var == 5:
break
print "Good bye!"
Q. Python Program for Multi-line Statement?
total = item_one + \
item_two + \
item_three
Example:
days = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday',
'Thursday', 'Friday']
Q. Python Program for Assigning Values to Variables?
counter = 100 # An integer assignment
miles = 1000.0 # A floating point
name = "John" # A string
print counter
print miles
print name
Q. Python Program for Dictionary?
R.C.Patel I.M.R.D, Shirpur
Important Programing Codes
dict = {}
dict['one'] = "This is one"
dict[2] = "This is two"
tinydict = {'name': 'john','code':6734, 'dept': 'sales'}
print dict['one'] # Prints value for 'one' key
print dict[2] # Prints value for 2 key
print tinydict # Prints complete dictionary
print tinydict.keys() # Prints all the keys
print tinydict.values() # Prints all the values
Python GUI Programming – Python Tkinter
Q. Python Program for GUI Architecture?
1) GUI Architecture :
>>> import tkinter
>>> top=tkinter.Tk()
>>> top.mainloop()
2) Python Tkinter Widgets - Button :
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> top=Tk()
>>> top.geometry('600x200'
''
>>> def helloCallBack():
msg=messagebox.showinfo("Hello, User","Hello, Guest")
>>> B=Button(top,text="Initiate",command=helloCallBack)
>>> B.place(x=300,y=100)
3) Python Tkinter Widgets - Canvas :
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> from tkinter import messagebox
>>> top=Tk()
>>> C=Canvas(top,bg="cyan",height=100,width=100)
>>> coord=10,50,90,70
>>> arc=C.create_arc(coord,start=0,extent=97,fill='black')
>>> line=C.create_line(10,10,50,70,fill='white')
>>> C.pack()
4) Python Tkinter Widgets - Checkbutton:
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> top=Tk()
R.C.Patel I.M.R.D, Shirpur
Important Programing Codes
>>> CheckVar1=IntVar()
>>> CheckVar2=IntVar()
>>> C1=Checkbutton
>>> C1=Checkbutton(top,text="Pizza",variable=CheckVar1,onvalue=1,offvalue=0,height=5,width=20)
>>> C2=Checkbutton(top,text="Fries",variable=CheckVar2,onvalue=1,offvalue=0,height=5,width=20)
>>> C1.pack()
>>> C2.pack()
5) Python Tkinter Widgets - Entry:
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> top=Tk()
>>> L1=Label(top,text="Enrolment Number")
>>> L1.pack(side=LEFT)
>>> E1=Entry(top,bd=3)
>>> E1.pack(side=RIGHT)
6) Python Tkinter Widgets - Frame:
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> top=Tk()
>>> frame=Frame(top)
>>> frame.pack()
>>> frametwo=Frame(top)
>>> frametwo.pack(side=BOTTOM)
>>> redbutton=Button(frame,text="One",fg="red")
>>> redbutton.pack(side=LEFT)
>>> bluebutton=Button(frame,text="Two",fg="blue")
>>> bluebutton.pack(side=LEFT)
>>> greenbutton=Button(frametwo,text="Three",fg="green")
>>> greenbutton.pack(side=BOTTOM)
7) Python Tkinter Widgets - Listbox:
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> top=Tk()
>>> LB1=Listbox(top)
>>> LB1.insert(1,"Hindi")
>>> LB1.insert(2,"Romanian")
>>> LB1.insert(3,"English")
>>> LB1.insert(4,"Gujarati")
>>> LB1.pack()
8) Python Tkinter Widgets – Menu Button:
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> top=Tk()
R.C.Patel I.M.R.D, Shirpur
Important Programing Codes
>>> mb=Menubutton(top,text="style",relief=RAISED)
>>> mb.grid()
>>> mb.menu=Menu(mb,tearoff=0)
>>> mb["menu"]=mb.menu
>>> balayageVar=IntVar()
>>> sombreVar=IntVar()
>>> mb.menu.add_checkbutton(label='Balayage',variable=balayageVar)
>>> mb.menu.add_checkbutton(label='Sombre',variable=sombreVar)
>>> mb.pack()
9) Python Tkinter Widgets – Radiobutton:
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> def sel():
selection=f"Enjoy your {var.get()}"
label.config(text=selection)
>>> top=Tk()
>>> var=StringVar()
>>> R1=Radiobutton(top,text="pizza
slice",variable=var,value='pizza',command=sel
>>> R1.pack(anchor=W)
>>> R2=Radiobutton(top,text="burger",variable=var,value='burger',command=sel)
>>> R2.pack(anchor=W)
>>> R3=Radiobutton(top,text="fries",variable=var,value='fries',command=sel)
>>> R3.pack(anchor=W)
>>> label=Label(top)
>>> label.pack()
10) Python Tkinter Widgets – Scrollbar:
>>> from tkinter import *
>>> top=Tk()
>>> scrollbar=Scrollbar(top)
>>> scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT,fill=X)
>>> scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT,fill=Y)
>>> list=Listbox(top,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
>>> for line in range(22):
list.insert(END,f"Line {str(line)}")
>>> list.pack(side=LEFT,fill=BOTH)
>>> scrollbar.config(command=list.yview)
R.C.Patel I.M.R.D, Shirpur
