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HTML Basics

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages, featuring a basic structure that includes elements like <html>, <head>, and <body>. It encompasses various tags for content organization, attributes for element customization, and new elements introduced in HTML5 for enhanced functionality. Understanding these fundamentals is essential for efficient web page creation.

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2 views

HTML Basics

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages, featuring a basic structure that includes elements like <html>, <head>, and <body>. It encompasses various tags for content organization, attributes for element customization, and new elements introduced in HTML5 for enhanced functionality. Understanding these fundamentals is essential for efficient web page creation.

Uploaded by

kalkatelina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Basics

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages.

1. Basic Structure of an HTML Page:

------------------------------------

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>My First HTML Page</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Welcome to HTML</h1>

<p>This is a basic HTML page.</p>

</body>

</html>

2. HTML Elements:

-----------------

- <html>: Root element of an HTML page.

- <head>: Contains metadata, title, and links to styles/scripts.

- <body>: Contains the visible page content.

- <h1> to <h6>: Heading tags.

- <p>: Paragraph tag.

- <a>: Hyperlink tag.

- <img>: Image tag.


- <ul>, <ol>, <li>: Lists (unordered, ordered, list item).

- <table>: Defines a table.

- <form>: Creates a form.

3. Common Attributes:

----------------------

- id: Unique identifier for an element.

- class: Specifies one or more class names for an element.

- src: Specifies the source of an image.

- href: Defines the link destination.

- alt: Alternative text for images.

- style: Adds inline CSS.

4. Forms and Input Elements:

----------------------------

- <form>: Wraps form elements.

- <input>: Defines input fields (text, password, checkbox, radio, etc.).

- <textarea>: Multiline text input.

- <select>: Dropdown selection.

- <button>: Clickable button.

5. HTML5 New Elements:

----------------------

- <header>: Defines introductory content.

- <footer>: Defines footer content.

- <section>: Defines a section in a document.

- <article>: Defines an independent article.


- <aside>: Defines content aside from the main content.

- <nav>: Defines navigation links.

- <video>: Embeds a video.

- <audio>: Embeds an audio file.

- <canvas>: Used for graphics via scripting.

This is a brief overview of HTML. Learning these basics will help you create web pages efficiently.

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