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Angular_DotNetCore_Interview_QA

The document provides a comprehensive overview of interview questions and answers for Angular and .NET Core, covering key concepts such as components, services, dependency injection, routing, and performance optimization in Angular, as well as middleware, filters, and entity framework in .NET Core. It highlights the differences between various components and methodologies within both frameworks. The content serves as a valuable resource for candidates preparing for technical interviews in these technologies.

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kumararul694
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16 views

Angular_DotNetCore_Interview_QA

The document provides a comprehensive overview of interview questions and answers for Angular and .NET Core, covering key concepts such as components, services, dependency injection, routing, and performance optimization in Angular, as well as middleware, filters, and entity framework in .NET Core. It highlights the differences between various components and methodologies within both frameworks. The content serves as a valuable resource for candidates preparing for technical interviews in these technologies.

Uploaded by

kumararul694
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Interview Questions and Answers for

Angular and .NET Core


Angular Interview Questions and Answers

What are Angular Components, and how are they used?


Angular Components are the basic building blocks of an Angular application. They are a
subset of directives, and each component is associated with a template. Components
manage a portion of the user interface, encapsulating the HTML structure, CSS styles, and
the component's logic. Components are reusable and help build applications as
independent, cohesive pieces.

Explain the difference between Angular Services and Components.


Components are mainly responsible for the presentation and user interactions, whereas
Services are classes designed to hold business logic and reusable code. Services enable the
sharing of data and logic across components. Services are usually injected into components
via Angular’s Dependency Injection.

What is Dependency Injection, and how does it work in Angular?


Dependency Injection (DI) is a design pattern that allows a class to receive dependencies
from an external source rather than creating them itself. In Angular, DI is used to inject
services into components, allowing for modularity and easier testing. Angular’s DI system
automatically resolves the dependencies declared in a component’s constructor and
provides them at runtime.

How does Angular handle routing, and how do you configure routes?
Angular uses its own Router module to enable navigation between different views or pages.
Routes are configured using the RouterModule in the app’s routing configuration, where
each route specifies a path and a component. By defining routes, Angular can load specific
components based on the URL, allowing for Single Page Application (SPA) behavior.

What are Angular Directives? Can you differentiate between structural and
attribute directives?
Angular Directives are instructions that modify the DOM. Structural directives change the
layout by adding, removing, or manipulating elements (e.g., *ngIf, *ngFor), while attribute
directives modify the appearance or behavior of an element (e.g., ngClass, ngStyle).
Explain Angular's lifecycle hooks. What is ngOnInit, and when is it used?
Lifecycle hooks are methods that Angular calls at specific moments during a component’s
lifecycle. `ngOnInit` is one of these hooks, triggered once the component's inputs are
initialized. It is often used to initialize component data.

What is RxJS, and how is it used in Angular for handling asynchronous data?
RxJS (Reactive Extensions for JavaScript) is a library for reactive programming with
observables. Angular uses RxJS to handle asynchronous events like HTTP requests. It
enables components to subscribe to data streams and manage asynchronous data flow.

How do you handle forms in Angular? What is the difference between


Template-driven and Reactive forms?
In Angular, Template-driven forms are simpler and use directives in the template to bind
form controls. Reactive forms are more structured and are built programmatically, giving
better control over validation and complex forms.

Explain what Angular Modules are and how they help organize an application.
Angular Modules, represented by NgModules, organize an application into cohesive blocks
of functionality. They help encapsulate components, directives, pipes, and services,
promoting modularity and maintainability. Modules make it easier to manage dependencies
and lazy-load features.

How do you optimize the performance of an Angular application?


To optimize Angular app performance, you can use techniques like lazy loading, Ahead-of-
Time (AOT) compilation, using OnPush change detection, optimizing DOM manipulation,
and tree-shaking to remove unused code.

.NET Core Interview Questions and Answers

What is .NET Core, and how does it differ from .NET Framework?
.NET Core is a cross-platform, open-source framework for building modern applications,
while .NET Framework is Windows-specific. .NET Core is optimized for cloud,
microservices, and containers.

Explain the difference between Middleware and Filters in ASP.NET Core.


Middleware is a component that handles HTTP requests and responses at the pipeline level,
while Filters are specific to MVC actions and can run custom logic before or after an action
executes.

What is Dependency Injection in .NET Core, and why is it important?


Dependency Injection (DI) in .NET Core allows for better modularity and testability by
providing dependencies from an external source. It is a built-in feature, helping to manage
component lifetimes and dependencies in the application.
How do you configure routing in ASP.NET Core?
In ASP.NET Core, routing is configured in the `Startup` class within the `Configure` method.
Routes can be defined via attribute routing or convention-based routing, using the
`MapControllerRoute` method.

What is the purpose of the Startup class in .NET Core?


The `Startup` class is used to configure services and the request pipeline in an ASP.NET Core
application. It contains methods like `ConfigureServices` for service registration and
`Configure` for setting up the middleware pipeline.

Explain Entity Framework Core and its role in .NET Core applications.
Entity Framework Core (EF Core) is an ORM (Object-Relational Mapper) for .NET Core,
allowing developers to work with databases using .NET objects. It simplifies data access by
mapping classes to database tables and supports LINQ queries.

What are some common ways to secure a .NET Core application?


Common ways include using HTTPS, applying data validation, implementing authentication
and authorization (e.g., JWT, Identity), and protecting against CSRF and XSS attacks.

What is Model Binding and Model Validation in .NET Core?


Model Binding is the process of creating action method parameters from HTTP requests.
Model Validation verifies that data meets required conditions, ensuring data integrity
before processing.

How do you manage session and state in ASP.NET Core?


ASP.NET Core provides session management options via middleware and allows storing
session data in various stores, like memory cache, distributed cache, or cookies.

What are asynchronous programming concepts in .NET Core, and why are they
important?
Asynchronous programming in .NET Core helps improve performance by freeing up threads
to handle more requests. Using async/await, tasks can be executed concurrently, essential
for high-performance applications.

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