Thesis Paper
Thesis Paper
for
2025
Introduction
Project Context
The demand for energy harvesting technologies is growing as we continue to seek out
greener and more efficient solutions. Like a wind generator or solar cells, piezoelectricity is also
Energy harvesting technologies capture and convert ambient energy from the surrounding
environment into usable electrical power. Among these, solar panels and wind turbines have
piezoelectric energy harvesting, which harnesses mechanical pressure and vibrations to generate
electricity.
motion. When pressure is applied on an object, a negative charge is created on the expanded side
and a positive charge is created on the compressed side. As this pressure is relieved, electric
current flows across the substance, generating usable power. This principle makes piezoelectric
energy harvesting floors an innovative and sustainable approach to capturing energy from human
activity.
This thesis explores the design and development of a piezoelectric energy harvesting
floor, aiming to create an efficient and practical system for sustainable power generation. By
integrating piezoelectric materials into flooring structures, everyday activities such as walking
can be transformed into a renewable energy source. The study investigates the optimal materials,
design configurations, and energy storage mechanisms to maximize power output and efficiency.
This project aims to design and develop a piezoelectric tile with a system that generates
electrical energy by converting pressure applied to them, typically from the weight of individuals
To design, develop and evaluate a prototype piezoelectric energy harvesting floor that
generates electrical energy by converting pressure applied to the tiles, typically from the
along:
o Material Selection
Scope and Limitation
piezoelectric energy harvesting floor capable of generating electrical energy from mechanical
pressure, particularly from human footsteps. It covers the selection and analysis of suitable
piezoelectric materials, the design and fabrication of a functional prototype, and the development
of an energy storage and management system to optimize power output. Additionally, the study
includes performance testing to evaluate energy conversion efficiency, durability, and real-world
applicability. The research also explores potential applications in high-foot-traffic areas such as
public walkways, transportation terminals, and educational institutions to assess the feasibility of
However, the study has certain limitations. It is confined to the development and testing
testing will be conducted in a controlled environment, meaning external factors such as extreme
weather conditions, long-term wear and tear, and heavy loads will not be extensively analyzed.
The research will also focus on basic energy storage mechanisms without delving deeply into
advanced battery technologies or large-scale grid integration. Furthermore, the study is limited to
for large-scale production is beyond the scope of this research. These limitations help define the