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3.1conditions in Dart

The document explains how to use conditions in Dart programming to control the flow of a program based on different situations. It covers various types of conditions including if, if-else, if-else-if, and switch case, providing syntax and examples for each. Additionally, it demonstrates practical applications such as determining voter eligibility and finding the greatest number among three values.

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pearlyjacob6
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3 views3 pages

3.1conditions in Dart

The document explains how to use conditions in Dart programming to control the flow of a program based on different situations. It covers various types of conditions including if, if-else, if-else-if, and switch case, providing syntax and examples for each. Additionally, it demonstrates practical applications such as determining voter eligibility and finding the greatest number among three values.

Uploaded by

pearlyjacob6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONS IN DART

When you write a computer program, you need to be able to tell the computer
what to do in different situations. With conditions, you can control the flow of the
dart program. Suppose you need to execute a specific code when a particular
situation is true. In that case, you can use conditions in Dart. E.g., a calculator
app must perform subtraction if the user presses the subtract button and addition
if the user taps the add button.

Types Of Condition

 If Condition  If-Else-If Condition


 If-Else Condition  Switch case

If Condition

The easy and most common way of controlling the flow of a program is through
the use of an if statement. If statement allow us to execute a code block when the
given condition is true. Conditions evaluate boolean values.

Syntax

if(condition) {
Statement 1;
Statement 2;
.
.
Statement n;
}

Eg:

void main()
{
var age = 20;

if(age >= 18){


print("You are voter.");
}
}

If-Else Condition

If the result of the condition is true, then the body of the if-condition is executed.
Otherwise, the body of the else-condition is executed.

Syntax
if(condition){
statements;
}else{
statements;
}

Dart program prints whether the person is a voter or not based on age.

void main(){
int age = 12;
if(age >= 18){
print("You are voter.");
}else{
print("You are not voter.");
}
}
Condition Based On Boolean Value
void main(){
bool isMarried = false;
if(isMarried){
print("You are married.");
}else{
print("You are single.");
}
}
If-Else-If Condition

When you have multiple if conditions, then you can use if-else-if. You can learn
more in the example below. When you have more than two conditions, you can
use if, else if, else in dart.

Syntax

if(condition1){
statements1;
}else if(condition2){
statements2;
}else if(condition3){
statements3;
}
.
.
.
else(conditionN){
statementsN;
}

This program prints the month name based on the numeric value of that month.
You will get a different result if you change the number of month.
void main() {
int noOfMonth = 5;

// Check the no of month


if (noOfMonth == 1) {
print("The month is jan");
} else if (noOfMonth == 2) {
print("The month is feb");
} else if (noOfMonth == 3) {
print("The month is march");
} else if (noOfMonth == 4) {
print("The month is april");
} else if (noOfMonth == 5) {
print("The month is may");
} else if (noOfMonth == 6) {
print("The month is june");
} else if (noOfMonth == 7) {
print("The month is july");
} else if (noOfMonth == 8) {
print("The month is aug");
} else if (noOfMonth == 9) {
print("The month is sep");
} else if (noOfMonth == 10) {
print("The month is oct");
} else if (noOfMonth == 11) {
print("The month is nov");
} else if (noOfMonth == 12) {
print("The month is dec");
} else {
print("Invalid option given.");
}
}

Find Greatest Number Among 3 Numbers

void main(){
int num1 = 1200;
int num2 = 1000;
int num3 = 150;

if(num1 > num2 && num1 > num3){


print("Num 1 is greater: i.e $num1");
}
if(num2 > num1 && num2 > num3){
print("Num2 is greater: i.e $num2");
}
if(num3 > num1 && num3 > num2){
print("Num3 is greater: i.e $num3");
}
}

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