Chain Rule Answers 2
Chain Rule Answers 2
6 Chain Rule
Theorem: If g is differentiable at x and f is differentiable at g(x), then the composition 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 is
differentiable at x. Moreover, if
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ⋅
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑓(𝑔(𝑥 )) = (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥 )) ⋅ 𝑔′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
Exercise1:
𝑥 𝑓 𝑓′ 𝑔 𝑔′
0 2 1 5 –4
1 3 2 3 –3
2 5 3 1 –2
3 10 4 0 –1
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3. 𝑆 ′ (1) if 𝑆(𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑔2 (2𝑥 ))
Exercise2:
𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥
1. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = √4 + √3𝑥
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3. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = √3 − sin2 4𝑥
Exercise3:
𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥
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2. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = cos 2(sin 2𝑥)
Exercise4:
Find an equation for the tangent line and normal line to the graph at the specified value of x.
1. 𝑦 = 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 , 𝑥 = 𝜋
𝜋 −𝜋
2. 𝑦 = sec 3 ( − 𝑥) , 𝑥 =
2 2
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Exercise5:
𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 given the following equations.
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Exercise6
Graph of 𝑓
The graph of the function 𝑓 in the interval −3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4 is shown above. The function 𝑔 is defined by
𝑔(𝑥 ) = √2𝑥 + 6. For each function below, find the slope of the tangent line at the indicated value of .
1 3𝑥
2. 𝑠(𝑥 ) = 𝑓 ( 𝑔 ( )) , 𝑥 = 1
2 2
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Exercise7
𝑑
1. Find the equation of the line tangent to 𝑔 at 𝑥 = 1, given that
𝑑𝑥
((𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥))| = 3,
𝑥=1
2
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1, and 𝑔(1) = 4.
2. Given the function ℎ(𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥 2 ), ℎ′ (1) = −1, and 𝑓(1) = 2. Find the equation of the line
normal to 𝑓 at 𝑥 = 1.
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