For flow control sender

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Sender {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080);

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream())) {

String dataToSend = "This is a large data message being sent in chunks.";

byte[] data = dataToSend.getBytes();

int chunkSize = 10;

int offset = 0;

while (offset < data.length) {

int availableBuffer = in.readInt();

System.out.println("Receiver available buffer: " + availableBuffer);

int bytesToSend = Math.min(availableBuffer, chunkSize);

if (bytesToSend > 0) {

out.write(data, offset, bytesToSend);

offset += bytesToSend;

System.out.println("Sent: " + new String(data, offset - bytesToSend, bytesToSend));

 }

if (availableBuffer == 0) {

System.out.println("Waiting for receiver to free up buffer...");

Thread.sleep(100);

System.out.println("Data sent completely!");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

FLow Control receiver

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Receiver {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

DataInputStream in = new
DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

DataOutputStream out = new

DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream())) {
 int bufferSize = 20;

byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

int bufferUsed = 0;

while (true) {

int availableBuffer = bufferSize - bufferUsed;

out.writeInt(availableBuffer);

if (availableBuffer > 0) {

int bytesToRead = Math.min(availableBuffer,

in.available());

int bytesRead = in.read(buffer, bufferUsed,

bytesToRead);

if (bytesRead > 0) {

bufferUsed += bytesRead;

System.out.println("Received: " + new

String(buffer, 0, bufferUsed));

Thread.sleep(200);

bufferUsed = 0;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();
 }

Method to Handle Triple Duplicate Acknowledgment

public void handleTripleDuplicateAck() {

System.out.println("\n\nHandling Triple Dup Ack based congestion:

cwnd value will be halved.");

ssthresh = cwnd / 2;

if (ssthresh == 0) ssthresh = 1;

cwnd = ssthresh;

retransmitPacket();

congestion = false;

Example Small Questions

Question 1: Write the portion of the server code that waits for a
client connection and prints the port numbers for the server and
client.

Answer:

java

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ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(5000);

System.out.println("Server is connected at port no: " +

ss.getLocalPort());
System.out.println("Waiting for the client\n");

Socket s = ss.accept();

System.out.println("Client request is accepted at port no: " +

s.getPort());

System.out.println("Server’s Communication Port: " + s.getLocalPort());

Question 2: Write the portion of the client code that sends messages to
the server until the message "stop" is entered.

Answer:

java

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DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(System.in));

String str = "";

while (!str.equals("stop")) {

str = read.readLine();

output.writeUTF(str);

Question 3: What will be the output if the client sends the following
messages: "Hi", "How are you?", "stop"?

Server Output:
plaintext

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Client Says: Hi

Client Says: How are you?

Client Says: stop

Question 4: Modify the server code to count the number of messages

received before the client sends "stop."

Answer:

java

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int messageCount = 0;

while (!str.equals("stop")) {

str = input.readUTF();

messageCount++;

System.out.println("Client Says: " + str);

System.out.println("Total messages received: " + (messageCount - 1));

Question 1: Write the portion of the server code that accepts a client
connection and assigns it to a new thread.

Answer:

java
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Socket com_socket = handshake.accept();

System.out.println("A new client is connected " + com_socket);

DataOutputStream dos = new

DataOutputStream(com_socket.getOutputStream());

DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(com_socket.getInputStream());

Thread new_tunnel = new ClientHandler(com_socket, dis, dos);

new_tunnel.start();

Question 2: What will the server output be if a client sends the

messages "Date", "Time", and "Exit" in sequence?

Server Output:

plaintext

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Server connected at 5000

Server is connecting

Wait for the client

A new client is connected

Socket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=XXXXX,localport=5000]

A new thread is assigning

Client Socket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=XXXXX,localport=5000] sends Date

Client Socket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=XXXXX,localport=5000] sends Time

Client Socket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=XXXXX,localport=5000] sends Exit

Closing the connection

Question 3: Write the portion of the ClientHandler class that processes

requests for "Date" and "Time."

Answer:

java

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Date date = new Date();

switch (received) {

case "Date":

toreturn = fordate.format(date);

dos_tunnel.writeUTF(toreturn);

break;

case "Time":

toreturn = fortime.format(date);

dos_tunnel.writeUTF(toreturn);

break;

default:

dos_tunnel.writeUTF("Invalid input");
 break;

Question 4: How would you modify the client to print an acknowledgment

after sending a message to the server?

Answer: Add the following line after dos.writeUTF(outLine) in the

client code:

java

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