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Fluids

This document is a revision sheet for Class XII Physics, specifically focusing on fluids, with various problems and questions related to fluid mechanics. It includes topics such as soap bubbles, viscous forces, fluid velocity in pipes, and surface tension, along with an answer key for self-assessment. The problems are designed to prepare students for the JEE Main examination.

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shivajidarade53
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12 views3 pages

Fluids

This document is a revision sheet for Class XII Physics, specifically focusing on fluids, with various problems and questions related to fluid mechanics. It includes topics such as soap bubbles, viscous forces, fluid velocity in pipes, and surface tension, along with an answer key for self-assessment. The problems are designed to prepare students for the JEE Main examination.

Uploaded by

shivajidarade53
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS

Class:- XII (JEE MAIN REVISION SHEET ) Date:- 18/03/2025


Fluids (2025)
1. Two soap bubbles of radius 2 cm and 4 cm, respectively, are in contact with each other. The
radius of curvature of the common surface, in cm, is ______ .
2. A small rigid spherical ball of mass M is dropped in a long vertical tube containing
glycerine. The velocity of the ball becomes constant after some time. If the density of
glycerine is half of the density of the ball, then the viscous force acting on the ball will be
(Consider g as acceleration due to gravity)
3 Mg
a) Mg b) c) Mg d) 2Mg
2 2

3.

Thetube of length L is shown in the figure. The radius of cross section at the point
(1) is 2 cm and at the point (2) is 1 cm, respectively. If the velocity of water entering at point
(1) is 2 m/s, then velocity of water leaving the point (2) will be:
a) 2 m/s b) 4 m/s c) 6 m/s d) 8 m/s
4. A tube of length 1m is filled completely with an ideal liquid of mass 2M, and closed at both
ends. The tube is rotated uniformly in horizontal plane about one of its ends. If the force

F
exerted by the liquid at the other end is F then angular velocity of the tube is in SI
M
unit. The value of α is _______.
5. A light hollow cube of side length 10 cm and mass 10g, is floating in water. It is pushed
down and released to execute simple harmonic oscillations. The time period of oscillations is
y  10 2 s , where the value of y is
(Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s2, density of water = 103kg/m3)
a) 2 b) 6 c) 4 d) 1
6. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : The hot water flows faster than cold water.
Statement-II : Soap water has higher surface tension as compared to fresh water.
In the light above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below a)
Statement-I is false but Statement II is true
b) Statement-I is true but Statement II is false
c) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
d) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false
7. Water flows in a horizontal pipe whose one end is closed with a valve. The reading of the
pressure gauge attached to the pipe is P1. The reading of the pressure guage falls to P2 when
the value is opened. The speed of water flowing in the pipe is proportional to
2 4
a) P1  P2 b)  P1  P2  c)  P1  P2  d) P1  P2
8. An air bubble of radius 1.0 mm is observed at a depth of 20 cm below the free surface of a
liquid having surface tension 0.095 J/m2 and density 103kg/m3 . The difference between
pressure inside the bubble and atmospheric pressure______ N/m2 .
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
9. An air bubble of radius 0.1 cm lies at a depth of 20 cm below the free surface of a liquid of
density 1000 kg/m3. If the inside the bubble is 2100 N/m2 greater than the atmospheric
pressure, then the surface tension of the liquid in SI unit is
(Use g = 10m/s2)
a) 0.02 b) 0.1 c) 0.25 d) 0.05
10. The amount of work done to break a big water drop of radius 'R' into 27 small drops of equal
radius is 10 J. The work done required to break the same big drop into 64 small drops of
equal radius will be:
a) 15 J b) 10 J c) 20 J d) 5 J
11. a 400 g solid cube having an edge of length 10 cm floats in water. How much volume of the
cube is outside the water?
(Given: density of water = 1000 kg m-3)
a) 1400 cm3 b) 4000 cm3 c) 400 cm3 d) 600 cm3
12. In the experiment for measurement of viscosity ‘ ’ of given liquid with a ball having radius
R, consider following statements.
A. Graph between terminal velocity V and R will be a parabola
B. The terminal velocities of different diameter balls are constant for a given liquid
C. Measurement of terminal velocity is dependent on the temperature
D. This experiment can be utilized to assess the density of a given liquid.
E. If balls are dropped with some initial speed, the value of  will change.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
a) B, D and E only b) A, C and D only
c) C, D and E only d) A, B and E only

13. Consider following statements:


A. Surface tension arises due to extra energy of the molecules at the interior as compared to
the molecules at the surface, of a liquid.
B. As the temperature of liquid rises, the coefficient of viscosity increases
C. As the temperature of gas increases, the coefficient of viscosity increases.
D. The onset of turbulence is determined by Reynold’s number.
E. In a steady flow two stream lines never intersect.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
a) A, D, E only b) C, D, E only c) B, C, D only d) A, B, C only

Answer Key

1. 4 2. B 3. D 4. 1 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. 2190

9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. b

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