PlacementCell Project File2.0
PlacementCell Project File2.0
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
A Project -II
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Computer Science &Engineering (IoT)
Submitted to:
Submitted by:
Rupali Neelkanth -0808IO211038
Siddhi Patidar-0808IO211043
Palak Soni-0808IO211029
2024-25
Project-II entitled
For the partial fulfillment for the award of the Bachelor of Technology (Computer
Science & Engineering-IoT) Degree by Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki
Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Project -II entitled “Placement Cell Management System” has
been successfully completed by the following students Rupali Neelkanth, Palak Soni,
Siddhi Patidar in partial fulfillment for the award of the Bachelor of Technology
(Computer Science & Engineering-IoT) Degree by Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki
Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal during the academic year 2023-24 under our guidance.
Dr. Indra kumar Shah Mrs. Angeeta Hirwe Dr. Neeraj Shrivastava
Asso. Prof. & Guide Branch Coordinator HOD
I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my guide, Dr. Indra kumar Shah CSE (IoT), for his
guidance, support, and encouragement during the course of my study for B.Tech (CSE-IoT) at IPS
Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore. Without his endless effort, knowledge,
patience, and answers to my numerous questions, this Project would have never been possible. It
has been great honor and pleasure for me to do Project under his supervision.
My gratitude will not be complete without mention of Dr. Archana Keerti Chowdhary, Principal,
IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Dr. Neeraj Shrivastava, HOD CSE and Mrs.
Angeeta Hirwe, Branch Coordinator CSE (IoT), for the encouragement and giving me the
opportunity for this project work.
I also thank my friends who have spread their valuable time for discussion/suggestion on the critical
aspects of this report. I want to acknowledge the contribution of my parents and my family
members, for their constant motivation and inspiration.
Finally, I thank the almighty God who has been my guardian and a source of strength and hope in
this period.
List of Images i
List of Abbreviation ii
Abstract iii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Overview 2
1.2 Literature Survey 3
CHAPTER 4: DESIGNS 12
4.1 Component Description 13
4.2 Frontend Interface 14
4.3 Dashboard 15
4.4 Use Case Diagram 16
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSIONS 25
CHAPTER 9: REFERENCES 30
LIST OF IMAGES
5 JS Java Script
ABSTRACT
1. Student Portal:
Profile Management: Students can register, create profiles, and upload their resumes.
Job Listings: Access to job opportunities posted by recruiters, filtered by eligibility criteria.
Application Tracking: Students can apply for jobs and track the status of their applications.
Notifications & Alerts: Automated updates about new job openings, deadlines, and interview
schedules.
2. Admin Portal:
Student Database Management: Centralized storage and management of student records,
including academic details and resumes.
Job Posting & Company Profiles: Placement officers can post job openings and share
company details with students.
Interview Scheduling: Tools to schedule and manage interviews, including automated
reminders.
Reporting & Analytics: Generate reports on placement statistics, student performance, and
recruiter feedback.
3. Recruiter Access:
Company Registration: Recruiters can register and post job opportunities.
Candidate Shortlisting: Filter and shortlist candidates based on eligibility and criteria.
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1.2 Literature Survey:
A Placement Management System (PMS) automates and manages the campus placement process
efficiently. This survey reviews various studies and systems that highlight the development,
features, and impact of PMS in educational institutions. It also explores the challenges of manual
placement processes and how PMS addresses them.
Frontend Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like AngularJS and
React are used to create responsive and user-friendly interfaces.
Backend Technologies: Java, Python, and PHP are common for developing the backend,
ensuring secure data handling.
Databases: Relational databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL store and manage student,
recruiter, and placement data efficiently.
Cloud Integration: Cloud-based solutions allow for scalability and remote access, ensuring
flexibility in operations.
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CHAPTER-2
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION & SCOPE
2.1 Problem Domain
The problem domain of the Placement Management System refers to the set of challenges and
functional areas it aims to address within the context of campus recruitment and placement
activities. It focuses on automating, organizing, and enhancing the processes involved in managing
student placements
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2.2 Solution Domain
The solution domain of the Placement Management System refers to the technological and
functional solutions designed to address the problems identified in the problem domain. It focuses
on how the system provides automated, streamlined, and scalable solutions to manage the campus
placement process effectively.
1. Centralized Student Data Management: The system provides a centralized
database where student profiles, academic records, and resumes are stored securely.
Students can easily update their information, and placement officers can access and
manage records efficiently, ensuring data consistency and quick retrieval.
2. Automated Job Posting and Application Handling: Job openings can be posted
by recruiters or placement officers, and students can view and apply directly through
the platform. This reduces delays, ensures that students never miss out on
opportunities, and allows placement officers to track and manage applications in real
time.
3. Real-Time Communication and Notifications: The system integrates automated
notifications via email and in-app alerts, informing students of new job postings,
application statuses, interview schedules, and upcoming deadlines. This eliminates
communication gaps and ensures timely updates for all stakeholders involved.
4. Automated Eligibility Filtering and Candidate Shortlisting: The system
automatically filters students based on predefined eligibility criteria (such as
academic scores, skills, or experience) to create a shortlist of candidates. This
ensures fair and accurate selection without human intervention, speeding up the
process.
5. Interview Scheduling and Coordination: The system allows placement officers to
schedule interviews with recruiters, manage conflicts, and send automatic reminders
to students and recruiters. This ensures smooth coordination and reduces scheduling
errors, improving efficiency.
6. Enhanced Data Security and Privacy: The system incorporates secure login
features, role-based access control, and encryption to protect sensitive student and
recruiter data. Only authorized personnel can access specific data, ensuring privacy
and data protection.
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2.3 Need & Scope
The need and scope of an automatic bell system are significant, encompassing a wide range of
environments where precise timing and signaling are essential. Here's an exploration of the need
and scope:
Need:
Manual and Error-Prone Processes: The traditional method of managing placements through
paper-based records and spreadsheets is inefficient, time-consuming, and prone to errors. This
makes it difficult to track student profiles, job applications, and interview schedules.
Inefficient Data Handling: Managing vast amounts of student data (resumes, academic records,
applications) manually can be overwhelming for placement officers. Without a centralized system,
retrieving and updating data becomes cumbersome and time-consuming.
Difficulty in Managing Large Volumes of Placements: As the number of students and recruiters
grows, managing placements manually becomes increasingly challenging. Institutions face
scalability issues when attempting to handle large-scale placement drives.
Lack of Transparency: Without a centralized system, students may not have access to real-time
updates about job postings or application statuses, leading to frustration and confusion. Placement
officers struggle to provide transparent feedback and updates.
Data Security Concerns: With sensitive student data and recruiter information being handled
manually, there is an increased risk of data breaches, unauthorized access, or loss of data.
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Scope:
Student Registration and Profile Management: Students can register on the platform, create
profiles, upload resumes, and update their academic information. This makes it easy for placement
officers and recruiters to access and evaluate student profiles.
Job Posting and Application Process: Recruiters can post job openings with detailed
descriptions, eligibility criteria, and application deadlines. Students can browse job listings, apply
directly, and track their application status.
Eligibility Filtering and Shortlisting: The system automatically filters and shortlists candidates
based on predefined eligibility criteria, saving time and ensuring that only qualified students are
considered for each job.
Interview Scheduling and Coordination: Placement officers can schedule interviews with
recruiters and coordinate the entire interview process. Automated reminders and updates ensure
smooth scheduling and reduce the risk of scheduling conflicts.
Reporting and Analytics: The system generates detailed reports and analytics on placement
statistics, success rates, and student performance, helping placement officers make informed
decisions and optimize placement drives.
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CHAPTER 3
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
APPROACH
3.1 Hardware Specification
Server Specifications:
Multi-core processor (e.g., Intel i5/i7 or AMD Ryzen 5/7) for handling multiple requests
and data processing.
8GB RAM (16GB for larger institutions) to ensure smooth data processing and handle
multiple users.
500GB to 1TB SSD storage for fast data retrieval and efficient database management.
Database Server:
RDBMS such as MySQL or PostgreSQL to store and manage student profiles, job
applications, and interview details.
Adequate processing power and storage to handle large data volumes and ensure fast query
execution.
Client Devices:
Minimum specifications: Intel i3/i5 processors, 4GB RAM, 250GB storage.
Operating systems: Windows 10/11, macOS, or Linux.
Web browsers: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft Edge for optimal platform
functionality.
Network Requirements:
High-speed internet connection (50 Mbps or higher) for smooth communication and data
flow.
Hardware firewalls (e.g., Cisco, Fortinet) to protect data and prevent unauthorized access.
Power Backup:
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to ensure continuous operation during power outages,
especially in the server room.
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3.2 Software Specification
Operating System:
Server-side: Linux (e.g., Ubuntu, CentOS) or Windows Server for hosting the system,
providing a stable and secure environment for server-side operations.
Client-side: Windows, macOS, or Linux to run the web browsers and access the platform.
Web Development Technologies:
Frontend:
o HTML5 for structure and content of web pages.
o CSS3 for styling and layout, ensuring a responsive design.
o JavaScript for interactivity and dynamic content.
Backend:
o Java (or optionally Python or PHP) for server-side logic, handling user requests, and
processing data.
o Spring Boot (Java) for building scalable and secure web applications.
Database Management System (DBMS):
MySQL or PostgreSQL for relational database management, providing structured storage
for student profiles, job applications, interview schedules, and other records.
MongoDB (optional) for non-relational or NoSQL storage if flexibility in data structures is
required.
Server-Side Framework:
Spring Boot (Java) or Express.js (Node.js) for building the backend services, handling
HTTP requests, and providing APIs for the frontend.
Django (Python) or Laravel (PHP) can be used as alternatives depending on the
development language.
Version Control:
Git for version control, allowing collaborative development and managing source code
changes.
GitHub or GitLab for hosting the repository, facilitating code collaboration, and tracking
project progress.
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CHAPTER -4
DESIGNS
4.1 Component Description
The Placement Cell Management System consists of several key components, each playing a crucial
role in managing the placement process efficiently. Below is the description of the main
components of the system:
1. Student Module: This component allows students to register, create and manage their
profiles, and apply for job positions. Students can upload their resumes, update their
academic records, and track the status of their applications. It also provides access to
notifications about new job postings, interview schedules, and placement updates.
2. Recruiter Module: The recruiter module allows recruiters to post job openings, set
eligibility criteria, and review student applications. Recruiters can filter candidates based on
their qualifications, experience, and preferences, making it easier to shortlist suitable
candidates. It also allows recruiters to schedule interviews, provide feedback, and manage
candidate status.
3. Placement Officer Module: This component is designed for placement officers to oversee
the entire placement process. They can manage student registrations, job postings, and
recruiter details. Placement officers can approve or reject student applications, schedule
interviews, and generate placement reports.
4. Job Posting and Application Module: This component allows recruiters to post job
vacancies with detailed descriptions, eligibility requirements, and deadlines. Students can
browse these job listings, apply for positions, and track their application statuses. The
system can automatically filter and match students with jobs based on predefined criteria,
ensuring that only eligible candidates are considered for each position.
5. Interview Scheduling Module: This module enables placement officers and recruiters to
schedule interviews based on the availability of both parties. It also sends automated
reminders to students and recruiters about upcoming interview dates and times.
6. Communication and Notification Module: The communication module ensures real-time
updates and notifications for students, recruiters, and placement officers. It notifies students
about job postings, application status updates, and interview invitations. Recruiters are
informed about new student applications and interview schedules.
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4.2 Frontend Interface:
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4.3 Dashboard:
Student Dashboard
Admin Dashboard:
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4.4 Usecase Diagram
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CHAPTER-5
IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
5. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
Structure & Semantics: HTML defines the structure of the web pages using
elements like headings, paragraphs, links, forms, and tables.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used for styling the HTML elements and making the user
interface visually appealing. It controls the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of the
Placement Cell Management System.
Separation of Content and Presentation: CSS separates the design of the web page from
the HTML structure, making it easier to maintain and modify the appearance without
affecting the content.
Responsive Design: CSS is crucial for creating a responsive design using frameworks like
Bootstrap, ensuring the system is accessible on mobile devices, tablets, and desktops.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that adds interactivity to the web pages.
It is used for dynamic content and client-side validation in the Placement Management System.
Java: Java is used in the backend of the Placement Management System to implement the server-
side logic, business rules, and database interactions.
Platform Independence: Java follows the “Write Once, Run Anywhere” principle,
meaning that Java applications can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine
(JVM).
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MySQL : MySQL or PostgreSQL is used for managing the relational database of the Placement
Management System. It stores all the data related to students, recruiters, job postings, applications,
and interviews.
Relational Database: Both MySQL and PostgreSQL are relational databases that use
structured query language (SQL) for querying and managing data in tables.
ACID Compliance: They ensure Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability (ACID)
properties, which are crucial for maintaining the integrity and reliability of data.
The Placement Cell Management System consists of several modules, each catering to a specific
set of functionalities to streamline the placement process. The Student Module allows students to
register, create profiles, upload resumes, apply for job positions, and track their application statuses.
The Recruiter Module enables recruiters to post job vacancies, set eligibility criteria, view student
applications, and schedule interviews. The Placement Officer Module serves as the administrative
control center, where placement officers can manage student registrations, job postings, recruiter
details, and oversee the interview process. The Job Posting and Application Module allows
recruiters to upload job listings, while students can apply and monitor the status of their
applications. The Interview Scheduling Module ensures seamless scheduling of interviews,
minimizing conflicts and sending automatic reminders to students and recruiters.
The Communication and Notification Module keeps all stakeholders informed with real-time
notifications, updates, and alerts about job postings, interview schedules, and other placement
activities. The Reporting and Analytics Module generates detailed reports on placement trends,
interview feedback, and overall placement success, helping the placement office improve its
operations. The Data Security and Privacy Module ensures all sensitive data is securely handled
with encryption and access controls. Additionally, the User Authentication and Authorization
Module protects the system by validating user credentials and ensuring that each user has access to
the relevant features based on their role. Each module is interconnected, working seamlessly
together to ensure an efficient and organized placement process.
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CHAPTER 6
TESTING
6.1 Testing Methods:
Testing is a crucial phase in the development of the Placement Cell Management System to ensure
that the system functions as expected and meets the required standards. Below are the key testing
methods used during the development of the system:
1. Unit Testing: This method tests individual components or modules in isolation to verify that
they function correctly. Each function or method is tested independently to ensure that it produces
the expected output for a given input. Unit testing is typically automated and helps identify bugs
early in the development process. Tools such as JUnit (for Java) or Mocha (for Node.js) can be
used for unit testing.
2. Integration Testing: Integration testing focuses on verifying that different modules of the system
work together as intended. After individual components have been unit tested, integration tests
check the interaction between modules (e.g., student module interacting with job posting module).
This ensures that data flows correctly between various system components. For example, testing
the end-to-end process of a student applying for a job and the recruiter reviewing the application.
3. Functional Testing: Functional testing ensures that the system behaves according to the
requirements. It involves testing the core features and functionalities of the system, such as user
registration, job application process, interview scheduling, and notifications. Functional tests help
verify that the system meets the specifications outlined in the requirements document. Tools like
Selenium or Cucumber can be used for automated functional testing.
4. System Testing: System testing involves testing the entire system as a whole. It validates the
overall behavior of the system in terms of performance, security, and functionality. The system is
tested in an environment similar to the real-world setup to ensure that all modules work in tandem
and the system as a whole performs as expected under different conditions.
5. Acceptance Testing: This testing ensures that the system meets the needs and expectations of
the end users. The placement officers, students, and recruiters perform acceptance tests based on
predefined use cases and requirements. The goal is to confirm that the system is ready for
deployment and that users can carry out tasks like job applications, interview scheduling, and job
posting without issues.
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6.2 Test Cases:
o Input: Name, invalid email format (e.g., "student@domain"), phone number, course
details, and resume.
o Input: Job title, description, company name, location, and eligibility criteria.
o Input: Job title and description, but no eligibility criteria or company name.
o Input: Selects a job, clicks "Apply," and submits resume and cover letter.
Test Case 2: Student Tries to Apply for a Job with Incomplete Profile
o Expected Output: Error message indicating that the resume is required to apply for
a job.
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4) Test Cases for Interview Scheduling Module (Placement Officer/Recruiter)
o Input: Selects a student and a job posting, sets interview date and time.
o Expected Output: Interview scheduled successfully, and both student and recruiter
receive confirmation notifications.
o Input: Placement officer selects a student who has not applied for any job.
o Expected Output: Error message indicating that the student cannot be scheduled
for an interview without a job application.
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CHAPTER 7
CONCLUSIONS
7.1 CONCLUSION
The Placement Cell Management System project successfully addresses the complexities and
challenges associated with managing the placement process in educational institutions.
⚫ By automating and streamlining various tasks, the system significantly reduces the manual effort
required for handling student registrations, job postings, applications, interview scheduling, and
communications between students, recruiters, and placement
⚫ The system enhances efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in the placement process, ensuring
that all stakeholders—students, recruiters, and placement officers—have a smooth and seamless
experience.
⚫With features like real-time notifications, easy-to-use dashboards, and secure data
management, the system not only improves the overall placement process but also
provides valuable insights through reporting and analytics, helping placement officers
⚫The system's robust security mechanisms ensure that sensitive data is protected, while
the responsive design ensures accessibility across various devices, making it user-friendly
In conclusion, this project not only serves as an efficient tool for managing placements but also
demonstrates how technology can enhance the placement experience, making it more streamlined,
organized, and impactful. By providing a centralized platform for all placement-related activities,
the system sets the foundation for improved placement success rates and stronger connections
between students and recruiters, contributing to the overall growth and reputation of the institution.
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CHAPTER-8
1. Internet Dependency: The system relies on internet access for most of its
functionalities. Any disruption in the internet connection may lead to difficulty in
accessing or using the platform, especially for real-time updates and notifications.
3. Scalability Concerns: Although the system is designed to handle the typical volume
of student and recruiter interactions, as the number of users grows, the system may face
performance challenges. Extensive scaling and optimization may be required for large
institutions or organizations with massive data sets and high traffic.
5. Data Security Risks: While the system incorporates security measures, there is
always a risk of data breaches, hacking attempts, or unauthorized access, especially if
users do not follow best practices for password management and security protocols.
7. Technical Issues and Bugs: As with any software, there may be unforeseen bugs,
glitches, or system crashes that could affect user experience. Ongoing maintenance and
testing are needed to address any technical issues that arise after deployment.
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8.2 Future Enhancement
Integration with Social Media Platforms: Integrating the system with platforms
like LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter can allow students to directly import their profiles
and resumes from these platforms. This would streamline the registration and application
process, providing more comprehensive profiles for recruiters.
Enhanced Data Security Features: To address the growing concern for data
security, implementing features like two-factor authentication (2FA), end-to-end
encryption, and data anonymization would further protect sensitive student and recruiter
information, making the system more secure.
Cloud Integration for Scalability: To handle growing volumes of data and user
traffic, integrating the system with cloud computing platforms (like AWS or Azure)
would enhance scalability, reduce downtime, and provide flexibility for future
expansion.
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REFERENCES
Books
(2) Pressman, R. S. (2014). Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach (8th ed.). New
York: McGraw-Hill.
(3) Schach, S. R. (2007). Object-Oriented Software Engineering (7th ed.). New York:
McGraw-Hill.
1. Online Sources
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