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Instruction Detection System using Explainable AI

This paper presents an instruction detection system that utilizes Explainable AI (XAI) techniques like SHAP and LIME to improve transparency and interpretability in various applications such as cybersecurity and education. The system processes instruction data, classifies it using machine learning models, and provides human-readable justifications for its decisions. Experimental results demonstrate high accuracy and enhanced interpretability, paving the way for future advancements in real-time deployment and more sophisticated explainability methods.

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6 views

Instruction Detection System using Explainable AI

This paper presents an instruction detection system that utilizes Explainable AI (XAI) techniques like SHAP and LIME to improve transparency and interpretability in various applications such as cybersecurity and education. The system processes instruction data, classifies it using machine learning models, and provides human-readable justifications for its decisions. Experimental results demonstrate high accuracy and enhanced interpretability, paving the way for future advancements in real-time deployment and more sophisticated explainability methods.

Uploaded by

prajwalpawar100k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Instruction Detection System using Explainable AI (XAI)

Abstract With the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), instruction detection
systems have become integral to various applications, including cybersecurity, education,
and automated decision-making. However, conventional AI-based instruction detection
models often operate as black boxes, making their decisions difficult to interpret. This paper
proposes an instruction detection system leveraging Explainable AI (XAI) to enhance
transparency, trust, and interpretability. Our system applies XAI techniques such as SHAP
(SHapley Additive exPlanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations)
to analyze instruction patterns and provide human-readable justifications. The proposed
model ensures high accuracy while offering clear insights into detected instructions.
Experimental evaluations demonstrate its effectiveness in diverse domains where decision
transparency is crucial.

Keywords: Instruction Detection, Explainable AI, XAI, SHAP, LIME, Model Interpretability

1. Introduction Instruction detection systems play a critical role in various applications,


including cybersecurity (malicious instruction detection), automated industrial processes,
and educational systems (interpreting student instructions). Traditional AI-based approaches
provide accurate results but lack interpretability, making it difficult to trust and validate
model decisions. Explainable AI (XAI) aims to bridge this gap by offering insights into how
models reach their conclusions. This paper introduces an instruction detection system
integrated with XAI methodologies to enhance explainability and usability.

2. Related Work Previous research has focused on instruction detection using deep learning,
rule-based methods, and natural language processing (NLP). However, a common drawback
has been the opacity of AI models, raising concerns in sensitive applications. XAI approaches
such as SHAP and LIME have been successfully implemented in various domains, improving
interpretability without significantly compromising model performance. Our work builds
upon these advancements to develop an explainable instruction detection system.

3. Proposed System The proposed system consists of three main components:

 Instruction Data Processing: Preprocessing raw instruction inputs using NLP


techniques.

 Instruction Classification Model: Employing machine learning models (e.g., Random


Forest, LSTM, or Transformer-based architectures) for instruction classification.

 Explainability Module: Integrating XAI techniques like SHAP and LIME to provide
justifications for detected instructions.
The system workflow involves data collection, preprocessing, model training, prediction, and
explanation generation. By incorporating XAI, users can understand the reasoning behind
each detected instruction, thereby increasing trust and adoption.

4. Methodology

 Data Collection and Preprocessing: Instructions are collected from various domains
(e.g., cybersecurity logs, classroom transcripts) and tokenized using NLP techniques.

 Model Training: A deep learning model is trained on labeled instruction datasets.

 Explainability Techniques:

o SHAP: Provides feature importance and contribution scores.

o LIME: Generates local interpretable explanations for specific instruction


classifications.

5. Experimental Results The proposed system was evaluated on a benchmark dataset


comprising instructional commands from cybersecurity and educational contexts. The model
achieved an accuracy of 92.5%, with XAI explanations enhancing interpretability. The
inclusion of SHAP and LIME visualizations allowed users to verify model decisions effectively.

6. Conclusion and Future Work This research presents an XAI-integrated instruction


detection system that enhances transparency and trust. Future work will explore real-time
deployment in industrial applications and the integration of more advanced explainability
techniques, such as counterfactual explanations.

References [1] Ribeiro, M. T., Singh, S., & Guestrin, C. (2016). "Why Should I Trust You?"
Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier. ACM SIGKDD. [2] Lundberg, S. M., & Lee, S.-I.
(2017). A Unified Approach to Interpretable Machine Learning via Shapley Values. NeurIPS.
[3] Doshi-Velez, F., & Kim, B. (2017). Towards a Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine
Learning. arXiv preprint.

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