differentiationfurther
differentiationfurther
Exam Questions
Further
Differentiation
Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions from First Principles / Differentiating
Other Functions / Chain Rule / Product Rule / Quotient Rule / Differentiating
Reciprocal and Inverse Trig Functions
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Easy Questions
1 (a) Given that f (x ) = x 2
⎛ x 2 + 2hx + h 2 − x 2 ⎞⎟
f'(x ) = lim ⎜⎜ ⎟.
h →0 ⎝ h ⎠
(2 marks)
f'(x ) = 2x .
(3 marks)
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2 (a) A curve has the equation y = 5e −2x .
dy
Find an expression for .
dx
(2 marks)
(b) (i) Find the gradient of the tangent at the point where x = 1 , giving your answer in the
form −ae −2 where a is a positive integer to be found.
(ii) Hence show that the gradient of the normal to the curve at the point where x =1 is
1 2
e .
10
(3 marks)
dy
3 Find for
dx
(i) y = sin ( 3x 2 ) ,
(ii) y = 2ln (x 3 ) .
(4 marks)
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2 −9
4 The curve with equation y = ex passes through the point with coordinates (-3 , 1).
dy
(i) Find an expression for
dx .
(ii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point
(-3 , 1).
(4 marks)
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5 (a) Differentiate (x 3 − 2x )ln x with respect to x.
(3 marks)
(3 marks)
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cos x
6 (a) Differentiate with respect to x
sin x
(3 marks)
2x 2 − 3x + 4
(b) Differentiate with respect to x .
sin 3x
(3 marks)
dy
7 Write down when
dx
(i) y = sec 5x ,
(ii) y = cosec 3x .
(2 marks)
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8 (a) The function f (x ) is defined as
f (x ) = (x 2 − 4x + 4) ln( x ) , x >0
Show that the graph of y = f (x ) intercepts the x-axis at the points (1 , 0) and (2 , 0).
(4 marks)
(4 marks)
(2 marks)
(d) Hence find the equation of the tangent at the point (1 , 0), giving your answer in the
form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(2 marks)
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Medium Questions
1 (a) Given that f (x ) = sin x
Show that
⎛ ⎛⎜ cos h − 1 ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜ sin h ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟
f'(x ) = lim ⎜⎜sin x ⎜ ⎟ + cos x ⎜ ⎟⎟
h →0 ⎝ ⎝ h ⎠ ⎝ h ⎠⎠
(4 marks)
(3 marks)
Find the gradient of the normal to the curve at the point (1, e −3) , giving your answer
correct to 3 decimal places.
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(4 marks)
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dy
3 (a) Find for each of the following:
dx
y = cos( x 2 − 3x + 7) + sin ( e x )
(4 marks)
dy
(b) Find for each of the following:
dx
y = ln (2x 3)
(3 marks)
2
4 Find the equation of the tangent to the curvey = e 3x + 5x − 2 at the point (−2, 1) ,
giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0 , where a, b and c are integers.
(4 marks)
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5 (a) Differentiate with respect to x, simplifying your answers as far as possible:
(4cos x − 3sin x ) e 3x −5
(3 marks)
(b) (x 3 − 4x 2 + 7) ln x
(3 marks)
5x 7
6 Differentiate with respect to x.
sin 2x
(4 marks)
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7 (a) Show that if y = cosec2x , then
dy
= − 2cosec 2x cot 2x
dx
(5 marks)
(b) Hence find the gradient of the tangent to the curve y = cosec 2x at the point with
⎛⎜ π 2 3 ⎞⎟
coordinates ⎜⎜ , ⎟⎟
⎝3 3 ⎠
(1 mark)
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8 (a) The diagram below shows part of the graph of y = f (x ) , where f (x ) is the function
defined by
f (x ) = (x 2 − 1) ln(x + 3) , x > −3
Points A, B and C are the three places where the graph intercepts the x-axis.
Find f'(x ) .
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(4 marks)
(2 marks)
(3 marks)
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Hard Questions
1 Show from first principles that the derivative of cos x is −sin x .
(7 marks)
Show that the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point with x-coordinate 1 is
⎛⎜ e 3 − 3 ⎞⎟ 4 − e3
y=⎜ 3 ⎟x +
⎝ e ⎠ e3
(6 marks)
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3 For y = ln ( ax n ) , where a > 0 is a real number and n ≥ 1 is an integer, show that
dy n
=
dx x
(3 marks)
π
4 Find the gradient of the normal to the curve y = 5cos ( e x − ) at the point with x-
2
coordinate 0. Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.
(4 marks)
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5 (a) Differentiate with respect to x, simplifying your answers as far as possible:
(2sin 3x − cos 3x ) e 6 − x
(3 marks)
(b) (x 2 − x ) 2 ln 5x
(3 marks)
f (x )
6 By writing y= as y = f (x ) ⎢⎣ g(x) ⎥⎦ −1 and then using the product and chain rules,
⎡ ⎤
g(x )
show that
(3 marks)
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7 (a) Given that x = sec 7y ,
dy
Find in terms of y
dx
(2 marks)
dy
(b) Hence find in terms of x.
dx
(4 marks)
8 The diagram below shows part of the graph of y = f (x ) , where f (x ) is the function
defined by
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sin x
f (x ) = , x >0
1 − ex
(5 marks)
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Very Hard Questions
1 Show from first principles that the derivative of tan 3x is 3sec23x .
(9 marks)
⎛⎜ 7 ⎞⎟
Show that the gradient of the normal to the curve at the point ⎜1, ⎟ is
⎝ 2 ⎠
2
ln 2 − 6ln 3
(4 marks)
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⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
3 Find the derivative of the function f (x ) = sin ⎜⎜ cos ⎜⎜ ln ⎟⎟ ⎟⎟ , x > 0 .
⎝ ⎝ x ⎠⎠
(4 marks)
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4
4 (a) Show that the derivative y = 4−x is
dy 4
= − ( ln 4) x 341 − x
dx
(4 marks)
⎛⎜ 1 ⎞⎟
(b) Hence find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point ⎜ 1, ⎟ , giving your
⎝ 4 ⎠
answer in the form y = ax + b , where a and b are to be given as exact values.
(2 marks)
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5 (a) Differentiate with respect to x, simplifying your answers where possible:
2 − 3x + 2
(5 + sin2 3x ) e x
(3 marks)
⎛⎜ 1 ⎞⎟
(b) 3 x ⎜⎜ x − ⎟⎟
⎝ x ⎠
(3 marks)
6 The diagram below shows the graph of y = f (x ) , where f (x ) is the function defined by
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sin 3x 2π
f (x ) = , 0 ≤x ≤
e 2x − 3 3
(6 marks)
7 A is the point on the graph ofy = arctan x such that the tangent to the graph at A
⎛ 1 ⎞⎟
passes through the point ⎜⎜0, ⎟.
⎝ 2⎠
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Show that the x-coordinate of A satisfies the equation
⎛ (1 + x ) 2 ⎞⎟
x − tan ⎜⎜ ⎟=0
⎝ 2(1 + x 2) ⎠
(5 marks)
d
u k + 1 (x ) = u (x ) , u 1 (x ) = sin (x 2 )
dx k
n
f n (x ) = ∑ u r (x )
r =1
⎛⎜ π 2 ⎞⎟
Calculate the value of f 41 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 4 ⎠
(5 marks)
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