I fldgi

2013
• m%Yak wxl 1 yd 2 g ms<s;=re §u i|yd mß.Kl Wmdx. wf,úie,la Ndú; lrk my; ±lafjk o;a
; iuqodh j.=j i,lkak

Part_Num Part_Name Quantity Unit_Price

P001 Optical Mouse 5 500
P002 16 GB USB Flash Drive 20 2,000
P003 DVDRW Drive 5 2,500

1) j.=fõ we;s tla mß.Kl Wmdx.hlg wod< ish¨ u o;a; y÷kajkafka l=uk kulska o?
(1) lafIa;%hla (field) (2 ) h;=rla (key) (3) úuiqula (query) (4) frfldavhla(record)

2) j.=fõ we;s lafIa;% .Kk fldmuKo?

(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 12

3) mdif,ys ±kg Ndú; jk w;ahqre (manual) YsIH f;dr;=re moaO;sh (student information system)
fjkqjg mß.Kl wdY%s; kj f;dr;=re moaO;shla l%sIaKd úiska idod we;' udi folla .; jk
;=re moaO;s fol u iudka;rj Ndú; lrk f,i weh fhdackd lrhs'wehf.a tu fhdackdjg fya;=
úh yels jkqfha my; l=ulao?
(1) kj moaO;sfha ;sìh yels fodaI ksid ±kg Ndú;d jk moaO;shg we;s úh yels wjysr;d wvq
lr .ekSu
(2) w¨;a moaO;sfha fodaI we;sùfï yelshdj wvq lr .ekSu
(3) moaO;sfha wdrlaIdjg we;s ;¾ck wvq lr .ekSu
(4) mÍlaId lsÍug yd ksfoia (testing and debugging) lsÍug jehjk ld,h wvq lr .ekSu

2014
4) l%Svd NdKav jk l%slÜ ms;s"fgksia fnda," w;amkaÿ" ±,amkaÿ iy neâñkagka ms;s úl=Kk fjf<|
ie,l we;s o;a; iuqod j.=jla iukaú; jkafka úlsŒug we;s l%Svd NdKav ms,sn| o;a;j,ska h'
j.=fõ we;s tla l%Svd NdKavhla iïnkaO o;a; ye¢kaúh yelafla"
(1) lafIa;%hla (field) f,i h' (2) wd.ka;=l h;=rla (foreign key) f,i h'

(3) f*daruhla (form) f,i h' (4) frfldavhla (record) f,i h'
5) frÈ ms<s úl=Kkq ,nk fj<|ie,lg iemhqïlrejka fndfyda ixLHdjla isá'tla tla iemhqïlreg
frÈ ms<s whs;u lsysmhla iemhsh yelsh'úlsŒu i|yd we;s frÈ ms<s whs;ïj, o;a; wvx.= o;a;
iuqod j.=jla i|yd m%d:ñl h;=r f,i jvd;a iqÿiq jkafka my; i|yka oE w;=frka ljrlao?

(1) NdKavfha fla; wxlh (2) ñ,

(3) m%udKh (4) iemhqïlref.a fla; wxlh

6) iïnkaO;d o;a; iuqodhl (relational database) mj;akd iïnkaO;djka ms,sn| j my; i|yka l=ula
ksjerÈ jkafka o?
(1) iïnkaO;djla hkq j.=jl we;s fma<s folla w;r ix>gkhhs (association)
(2) iïnkaO;djla hkq j.=jl we;s ;Sre folla w;r ix>gkhhs
(3) iïnkaO;djla hkq j.= folla w;r ix>gkhhs
(4) iïnkaO;djla hkq o;a; iuqod folla w;r ix>gkhhs

7) mß.Klhl we;s f.dkq iïnkaOfhka my; j.ka;s w;=frka l=ula jerÈ fõ o?

(1) mß.Klhl o;a; .nvd lsÍu i|yd f.dkq Ndú; flf¾
(2) f.dkqjl ku fjkia l< yelsh
(3) f.dkqjla ;=< f*da,avr ks¾udKh l< yelsh
(4) f.dkqjl kug .doc fyda .txt jeks È.=jla ;sìh yels h'
2015
• wxl 8 isg 10 olajd m%Yak my; o;a; iuqodh u; mokï ù we;'§ we;s j.= uÕska fmd;a idmamqjl
úlsŒug we;s fmd;aj, (Books) iy fmd;a m%ldYlhkaf.a (Publishers) o;a; fmkajkq ,nhs'
Book_ID Book_Name Quantity Unit_Price Book_ID Publisher_ID
B001 Exploring Moon 5 250 B001 P003
B002 Wonders of the World 20 200 B002 P002
B003 Art of Magic 50 150 B003 P002
B004 Red Rackan’s Treasure 20 300 B004 P001
Book j.=j Book_Publisher j.=j
Publisher_ID Publisher_Name Publ_Phone
P001 Williansons 5566778
P002 Bertram Publishers 2345678
P003 Siena and Sieana 2356987
P004 United Books 5587698
Publisher j.=j
8) Book j.=fõ we;s Unit_Price i|yd jvd;a u fhda.H jk o;a; m%rEmh (data type) l=ulao?
(1) Currency (2) Date (3) Number (4) Text
9) Book j.=fõ m%d:ñl h;=r (primary key) i|yd jvd;a u fhda.H jkafka my; i|yka ljrla o?
(1) Book_ID (2) Book_Name (3) Quantity (4) Unit_Price
10) wd.ka;=l h;=rlg (foreign key) WodyrKhla jkafka my; i|yka ljr lafIa;%hla o?
(1) Book j.=fõ Book_Name (2) Book_ Publisher j.=fõ Book_ID
(3) Publisher j.=fõ Publ_Phone (4) Publisher j.=fõ Publisher_Name
2016
• wxl 11 isg 13 olajd m%Yak my; fmkajd we;s o;a; iuqodh fldgi u; mdol ù we;'

Taxi Table(l=,S r: j.=j) Rate Table(ñ, .Kka j.=j)

Taxi_No Rate_Type Driver_Name Driver_City Rate_Type Rate
FX0675 Car Perera Colombo Car 44
FY1256 3W Raju Colombo 3W 38
F16782 Van Dias Matara Van 40
FZ1276 3W Perera Kandy

11) l=,S r: j.=fjys (Taxi Table) m%d:ñl h;=r (Primary key) f,i f;dard .ekSug jvd;a u iqÿiq
lafIa;%h l=ula o?
(1) Taxi_No (2) Rate_Type
(3) Driver_Name (4) Driver_City

12) my; ±lafjk l=uk lafIa;%h (Field) o;a; mdolfhys wd.ka;=l (Foreign) h;=rla i|yd WodyrK
hla fõ o?
(1) l=,S r: j.=fjys Taxi_No (2) l=,S r: j.=fjys Rate_Type
(3) ñ, .Kka j.=fjys Rate_Type (4) l=,S r: j.=fjys Driver_City

13) ñ, .Kka j.=fjys ;sfnk lafIa;% .Kk iy frfldav .Kk ms<sfj<ska

(1) 2 iy 2 fõ (2) 2 iy 3 fõ (3) 3 iy 2 fõ (4) 3 iy 3 fõ
 II fldgi
2007
01) (I) o;a; (data) hkq fudkjdo?
(II) o;a; úYd, m%udKhla yeisrùfï ÿIalr;d ;=kla ,ehsia;=.; lrkak
(III) o;a;iuqodhla (database) hkq l=ulao? Tn by; i|yka l< ÿIalr;d o;a;iuqodhla Ndú; lsÍ
fuka uÕyrjd .kafka flfia ±hs fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
(IV) o;a;iuqodhka (database) ks¾udKh lsÍfï mj;ajd .ekSfï kv;a;= lsÍfï yd m%fhdackhg
.ekSfï uDÿldx. l=,lhla (a set of software) úia;r lsÍug Ndú; flfrk fmdÿ ku l=u
lao? tn÷ uDÿldx. Meflac (software package) i|yd ckm%sh WodyrK folla olajkak
(V) Tfí mdif,a .=rejrekaf.a o;a; wvx.= ir, o;a;iuqodhla (simple database) ks¾udKh lsÍu
Tng mj rd we;ehs is;kak' o;a;iuqodfhys (database) j.=jla (table) ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd
fhdod.; yels lafIa;% (fields) myla olajkak'Tn j.=fjys we;=<;a lrkq ,nk ksheÈ jd¾;d
(sample records) folla fokak'

2013
02) iemhqïlrejka lsysmfokl= úiska imhkq ,nk wdydr øjH mdi,a wdmk Yd,djl wf,ú
lrhs'wdmk Yd,dfõ ±kg úlsŒug we;s wdydr øjH m%udKhka" iemhqïlrejka yd
iemhqïlrejkaf.ka ñ,g .;a wdydr øjH ms,sn| úia;r wdmk Yd,dj úiska o;a; iuqodhl my;
§ we;s j.= ;=fka .nvd lr ;nhs'

ItemID IName Stock SuppID Sname Phone Date SuppID ItemID Count
1001 Fish buns 15 S001 Saman 0334449226 21/8/13 S001 1003 25
1002 Tea buns 16 S002 Meena 0221189151 15/9/13 S003 1003 25
1003 Rolls 13 S003 Niyasz 0115707600 15/9/13 S002 1001 30
1004 Patties 11 S004 John 0112908800 15/9/13 S004 1002 25
1005 Fruit drinks 19 16/9/13 S003 1004 25
Supplier Table 16/9/13 S001 1005 50
Food Item Table (iemhqïlre j.=j)
(wdydr øjH j.=j) Purchase Table
(ñ,g .ekSï j.=j)

(I) m%d:ñl h;=re (primary key) folla wod< j.=j, kï iuÕ ,shd olajkak.
(II) YsIHfhla wdmk Yd,djg f.dia ud¨ mdka (Fish bun) tlla iy m,;=re îu (Fruit drink) fnda;
,hla ñ,g .kshs'
(a) l=uk j.=j$j.= hdj;ald,Sk (update) lsÍug wjYH fõ o?
(b) wod< hdj;ald,Sk l< frfldav (updated records) ,shd olajkak.
 (III) wdmk Yd,dj w¨;a wdydr øjHhla f,i lÜ,Ü lEu j¾.h tl;= lsÍug ;SrKh lr" ókd hk
iemhqïldßhf.ka tAjd 25 la 20$9$13 Èk ñ, § .;af;a h'
(a) l=uk j.= hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug wjYH fõ o?
(b) wod< j.=j,g we;=¿ lsÍug wjYH kj frfldav ,shd olajkak

2015
03) XYZ Sports hkq úúO iemhqïlrejka úiska imhkq ,nk l%Svd NdKav úl=Kk fj<|ie,ls'
fjf<| ie< uÕska ±kg mj;sk whs;u f;d." tAjdfha iemhqïlrejka iy iemhqïlrejfkka ñ,
§ .;a whs;u wdph lsÍu i|yd my; olajd we;s j.= ;=klska iukaú; o;a; iuqodh (database)
kv;a;= lrhs'

ItemID IName Stock SuppID SName Phone Date SuppID ItemID Count
P01 Football 15 S01 Nuwan 1234567 11/8 S01 P03 40
P02 Bat 25 S02 Rita 5678123 12/9 S03 P03 15
P03 Netball 18 S03 Akram 55661133 13/9 S02 P01 20
P04 Volleyball 10 S04 Kumari 8877221 14/9 S04 P02 30
16/9 S03 P04 20
Item j.=j Supplier j.=j

Purchase j.=j

(I) fuu o;a; iuqodh moaO;sh ;=< Ndú;d l< yels m%d:ñl h;=re (primary key) lafIa;% folla
tAjdfha j.= kï iys;j ,shd olajkak
(II) fjf<|ie, úiska ‘Teniss ball’ kï kj whs;uhla tl;= lsÍug ;SrKh lrk ,ÿj" tAjdhska tAl
l 30 la Ígd (Rita) kï iemhqïldßhf.ka 22$9 Èk ñ,§ .kS'
(a) fï i|yd hdj;ald,Sk l< hq;= j.=^j& fudkjd o?
(b) hdj;ald,Sk jQ j.=jg$j.=j,g wod< kj frfldav^h& ,shd fmkajkak
(II) mdßfNda.slhl= fjd,sfnda,hla (Volleyball) yd ms;a;la (Bat) ñ, § .kS
(a)fï i|yd hdj;ald,Sk l< hq;= j.=^j& fudkjdo
(b)hdj;ald,Sk jQ j.=jg$j.=j,g wod< frfldav^h& ,shd olajkak
2016
04) uQ,ia:dk ld¾hd,h fld<U o YdLd uykqjr" ud;r iy hdmkh hk k.rj, o we;s tla;rd
iud.ula ;u YdLd l<ukdlrejkaf.a udisl /iaùu ùäfhda iïuka;%K (Vedio conferencing)
;dlaIK h Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka meje;aùug ;SrKh lrk ,§'
(a) ùäfhda iïuka;%K ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.s lr .ekSfuka iud.ug ,efnk tla jdishla ,shd
olajkak
(b) ùäfhda iïuka;%K ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu ksid fuu iud.ug uqyqK§ug isÿ úh
yels tla .eg¨jla ,shd olajkak'
(c) by; iud.u ±kg ;u fiajlhka iuÕ ikaksfõok lghq;= i|yd uqøs; ,sms iy flá ,sms
(Memos) Ndú; lrhs'fiajlhska iu. ikaksfõok lghq;= i|yd j¾;udkfha Ndú; lrk
tu l%u fjkqjg kùk ;dlaIKh Ndú; lsÍug iud.u ;SrKh lrk ,§'tA i|yd iqÿiq m‚
úv heù fï ;dlaIKhla ks¾foaY lrkak'
(d) ùäfhda iïuka;%K iy by; (c) ys Tnf.a ks¾foaYhg wu;rj" fuu iud.ug ;u fiajlhka
iuÕ kùk ;dlaIKh Ndú;fhka ikaksfõok lghq;= l< yels fjk;a l%u folla i|yka
lrkak'