MathematicsDerivatives

-
With Jamil Daar
. A p 2024 2.

y = ax

an
① Y = 3x5

=
5 -
1
3

perm
dy .

&X

5x 34 7x + 8
y =
-
+

= 15- +

= 15 -bu + 2

-
y
3 - =
7 + z

-
Page 559 of 580
④ y = 3x
Mathematics With Jamil Daar -
73 + 542 - 8x + 17

= 12 -Lin + 10 -

-20
2: 5 2x5 3 7 on t 9
y +
-

=
-
-

-
-

x =
Ion"-1243 + 2142-162

= non-butu2

-
7
y 3x
=
+

Mus
Da = 3

so
,
a m
m
=
&
Page 560 of 580
 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

==
·

gradient of
m

targent to
the curve at

a particular
Point .

-
ax bx
y = + + c

General form of
Quadratic egnation :

⑨ a
-
> o
⑪ aL0
-
me ⑨
Max
. Point of y

·
Turning Point
Min Point
.
of Y ↑

A-Type
Vertex ↑

U-Type

Page 561 of 580

⑦ IfMathematics
>o a
With Jamil Daar

P(x y)
, Tangent
--

Stationary Point
-
Min
. Point
m
= o

day then Min Point.

If xio
.

Nature - >
-

⑪ If a <o
Point
P(x , y)
Stationary

=to o m
,
then , Max . Prita

&

Page 562 of 580

Mathematics With Jamil Daar
x
#E 5x + 6
y
-
=
.

find Stationary point and its nature

.

= 2n - 5

at Stationary Point & =

0

2x - 5
0 =

T = 2
.
5

+ 6
y = x -
5x

5 5(2-5) + 6
y = 2 -
.

# e25) -
0 .
25
,
-0 .

dy I 2x -
5
-

dx

= 2 o

So P(2 . 5 -0 . 25) is a

, ,

Min
. Point .

Page 563 of 580

② Y = 34
Mathematics With Jamil Daar 5n + 10

point and define its

find stationary
nature
.

1
y 3(5)2 5(5)
-
5 = - + 10

0 = 6x -
5
·
T

-
=) is a Mini . .

Fin-on

Page 564 of 580

EB
Mathematics With Jamil Daar
y 6 = - 5x -
8x

I
= 0-5-
y = 6 -

5() -

84

F
& = -
5 -
16k .

T #
=
-16

is max Point
.

p( ,)
a
.

So
,

As 4x3 + 3x 6x 1
y
-
-

=
-

points and
Stationary
find
their nature .

Page 565 of 580

 ⑪ With Jamil Daar
ExpMathematics
.

-
y = 443 + 3x - 6x - 1

points and define

find Stationary
their natures
.

13 + 3( 1)2

I
4( 6(1) 1
y
-

dy 12 n + 6n
-

=
-

=
- 6
-

4)
aX
= 12+ En-
2x
2
x -
1 =
O
y = 4(0 . 5)3+ 3(0 5) 2 - .
(0 5) . - 1

2x 2n -x - 1 = O
D
y = - 2 .
75

2u(x + 1) 1(x + 1)
0
O
-
-
75) . 5, - 2 .

( + 1)(2x 1) =
0
-

rest #0 . 5

= 2

at x = 0 . 5
at 1

S
x -
=

24(0)
=
=
2

& 2y = 1870
180
x2
=
-

so 210 . 5 -2 . 75) is
,
is Max
So
,
P(-1 4) ,
a . S

Point
Min
:

a ,

Point.
Page 566 of 580
 Mathematics With Jamil Daar point of the
& find Stationary
and also define its
given function
nature
.

at Eu
&

I
2 x = -

7x
y =
5 - 3x - 2

3) -) 7) 3)
-

5
y
-
-

= 0-3

y=
⑧ = -
3 - 144

~ iti
14x =
-
3

-
-y a a Max . Point.

② >
& y =
x -

Ext + 2x +
11

Page 567 of 580

Mathematics With Jamil Daar

Cue =
4122 + 3

cau2-41328 = 3

Osin"e - 3 = 3

8 Sin"s =
6

sine =
sing =
Sing = 10 9306 .

C = Sin" (0 .

9306)
55
·

68 .
5

Fi
Page 568 of 580
 16

8 (a) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = x 2 + 7x - 18 .

On your sketch, write the values where the graph meets the x-axis and the y-axis.

O x

[4]

(b) (i) Find the derivative of y = x 2 - 3x - 28 .

................................................. [2]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the turning point of y = x 2 - 3x - 28 .

( ...................... , ...................... ) [3]

© UCLES 2024 0580/41/M/J/24

 17

(c) The line y = 5 - 2x intersects the graph of y = x 2 - 3x - 28 at point P and point Q.

Find the coordinates of P and Q.

You must show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

( ...................... , ...................... )

( ...................... , ...................... ) [6]

© UCLES 2024 0580/41/M/J/24 [Turn over

 19

11 (a) The point ( - 1, 6) lies on a curve.

dy
This curve has the derived function =- 4x 3 - 9x 2 + 5.
dx
Show that ( - 1, 6) is a stationary point of the curve.

[2]

(b) A different curve has equation y = 2x 3 - 6x + 8 .

(i) Calculate the gradient of the tangent to this curve at the point (- 2, 2) .

................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the x-coordinates of the stationary points of this curve.

x = ....................... and x = ....................... [2]

© UCLES 2024 0580/42/M/J/24

 * 0019655323420 *

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

20

10 y = x 7 - 7x 6

(a) Find the derivative of y with respect to x.

................................................. [2]

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

(b) Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of y = x 7 - 7x 6 at the point where x =- 1.
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

y = ................................................ [4]

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

© UCLES 2024 0580/43/M/J/24

 * 0019655323421 *
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

21

(c) The graph of y = x 7 - 7x 6 has two turning points.

Find the coordinates of these points.

You must show all your working.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

( ....................... , ....................... )

( ....................... , ....................... ) [5]

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

© UCLES 2024 0580/43/M/J/24 [Turn over

 * 0000800000018 *

18

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

10 A curve has the equation y = x 3 - 9x 2 - 48x .

(a) Differentiate x 3 - 9x 2 - 48x .

................................................. [2]

(b) Find the coordinates of the turning points of the graph of y = x 3 - 9x 2 - 48x .
You must show all your working.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN
( ...................... , ...................... ) and ( ...................... , ...................... )
[4]

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

(c) Determine whether each of the turning points is a maximum or a minimum.
Give reasons for your answers.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

[3]

© UCLES 2024 0580/42/O/N/24

 * 0000800000014 *

14

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

10
y

B NOT TO
SCALE

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

O x

The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y = 3 + 2x - x 2 .

A is the point (-1, 0) and B is the point (2, 3).
(a) Find the derivative of 3 + 2x - x 2 .

................................................. [2]

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

(b) (i) Show that the equation of the tangent at A is y = 4x + 4 .

[3]

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

(ii) The line L is perpendicular to the line y = 4x + 4 .
The line L passes through the point B.
Find the equation of the line L.
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

y = ................................................ [3]
© UCLES 2024 0580/43/O/N/24
 * 0000800000015 *

15
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

(c) Find the coordinates of the maximum point on the graph of y = 3 + 2x - x 2 .

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

( ...................... , ...................... ) [3]

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN

© UCLES 2024 0580/43/O/N/24 [Turn over

 15

(b) The graph of y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 has two tangents with a gradient of 10.

Find the equations of these two tangents.

You must show all your working and give your answers in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................

y = ................................................ [7]

© UCLES 2023 0580/42/M/J/23 [Turn over

 20

12 The equation of a curve is y = x 4 - 8x 2 + 5.

dy
(a) Find the derivative, e o, of y = x 4 - 8x 2 + 5.
dx

................................................. [2]

(b) Find the coordinates of the three turning points.

You must show all your working.

(........... , ...........) and (........... , ...........) and (........... , ...........) [4]

(c) Determine which one of these turning points is a maximum.

Justify your answer.

[2]

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2023 0580/43/M/J/23

 18

11 (a) Differentiate x 3 - 4x 2 - 3x .

................................................. [2]

(b) A curve has equation y = x 3 - 4x 2 - 3x .

Work out the coordinates of the two stationary points.

Show all your working.

(........................ , ........................)

(........................ , ........................) [5]

© UCLES 2023 0580/41/O/N/23

 19

(c) Determine whether each stationary point is a maximum or a minimum.

Show all your working.

[3]

© UCLES 2023 0580/41/O/N/23

 18

11
y
NOT TO
SCALE
B

A O C x

The diagram shows a sketch of y = 18 + 5x - 2x 2 .

(a) Find the coordinates of the points A, B and C.

A ( ..................... , ..................... )

B ( ..................... , ..................... )

C ( ..................... , ..................... ) [4]

(b) Differentiate 18 + 5x - 2x 2 .

................................................. [2]

(c) Find the coordinates of the point on y = 18 + 5x - 2x 2 where the gradient is 17.

( ..................... , ..................... ) [3]

© UCLES 2023 0580/43/O/N/23
 18

12 A curve has equation y = x 3 - kx 2 + 1.

When x = 2 , the gradient of the curve is 6.

(a) Show that k = 1.5 .

[5]

(b) Find the coordinates of the two stationary points of y = x 3 - 1.5x 2 + 1.

You must show all your working.

( ................ , ................ ) and ( ................ , ................ ) [4]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22

 17

(ii) Calculate the x–values of the turning points of y = 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 .

Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................., x = .............................. [7]

(iii) The equation 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 = k has one solution only when k 1 a and when k 2 b ,
where a and b are integers.

Find the maximum value of a and the minimum value of b.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................ [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/M/J/22 [Turn over

 18

10 (a)
y
C (1.2, 10)
A (– 1.5, 7.9)

B (– 1, 7) E (6, 5.5)
NOT TO
SCALE

D (5, 3)

0 x

The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y = f (x) for - 1.5 G x G 6 �

The coordinates of five points on the graph of y = f (x) are shown on the diagram�

(i) f (x) = k has two solutions in the interval - 1.5 G x G 6 �

Write down a possible integer value of k�

k = ������������������������������������������������ [1]

(ii) f (x) = j has no solutions in the interval - 1.5 G x G 6 when j 1 a or j 2 b �

Find the maximum value of a and the minimum value of b�

a = ������������������������������������������������

b = ������������������������������������������������ [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/O/N/22

 19

(b) Find the coordinates of the two stationary points on the graph of y = x 6 - 6x 5 �
You must show all your working�

( ���������������������� , ���������������������� )

( ���������������������� , ���������������������� ) [5]

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/O/N/22

 17

dy 4
(b) (i) Find the derivative, , of y = 5 + 8x - x 3 .
dx 3

................................................. [2]
4
(ii) Find the gradient of y = 5 + 8x - x 3 at x =-1.
3

................................................. [2]
4
(iii) A tangent is drawn to the graph of y = 5 + 8x - x 3 .
3
The gradient of the tangent is - 28 .

Find the coordinates of the two possible points where this tangent meets the graph.

( ...................... , ...................... )

( ...................... , ...................... ) [5]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/O/N/22 [Turn over

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

1. A curve has equation y = x 2 − 4x + 21

dy
(a) Find
dx

…………………..
(2)
(b) Hence, find the coordinates of the minimum point.

…………………..
(3)

2. A curve has equation y = 1 + x − x2

dy
(a) Find
dx

…………………..
(2)
(b) Hence, find the coordinates of the maximum point.

…………………..
(3)
© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 569 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

3. A curve has equation y = x 3 − 3x 2 + 1

Work out the coordinates of the stationary points, A and B.

A = ……………………………

B = ……………………………
(5)

© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 570 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

4. y = 2x 3 − 9x 2 + 12x − 9

dy
(a) Work out
dx

…………………..
(3)

(b) Hence, work out the coordinates of the stationary points of

y = 2x 3 − 9x 2 + 12x − 9

……………… and ………………

(3)

© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 571 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

5. (a) Work out the stationary points on the curve y = x 3 − 3x

……………… and ………………

(4)

(b) Sketch y = x 3 − 3x

(3)

© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 572 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

6. The curve C has equation y = 3x 4 − 12x 3 + 2

dy
(a) Find
dx

…………………..
(2)
d 2y
(b) Find
d x2

…………………..
(1)

(c) Show that C has a stationary point when x=3

(2)

(d) Determine the nature of this stationary point, giving a reason for your answer

(2)
© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 573 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

7. The curve C has equation y = − x 3 + 12x 2 − 36x

Work out the coordinates of any stationary point on this curve and determine
their nature

(6)

© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 574 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

1 2
8. The equation of a curve is y = x3 − x + a x + 1 where a is a constant
2

( 3 27 )
2 49
The curve has a maximum point at − ,

The curve has a minimum point at (1, − 0.5)

Work out the value of a

…………………..
(6)

© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 575 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

9. y = f(x) has exactly two stationary points.

The stationary points are

a minimum at D (3, − 2)
a maximum at E (b, c) where 0 < b < 3 and −2 < c < 0

Sketch the curve and label D and E.

(3)
© Corbettmaths 2019

Page 576 of 580

 Mathematics With Jamil Daar
Name: Class/Set:

Differentiation - Finding Turning Points www..mathsprint.co.uk

1
1: Find
2 the co-ordinates and nature of any turning points:

a) y = −x2 + 20x + 5 b) y = −x2 + 12x − 8

____________________ ____________________

c) y = x2 − 10x − 3 d) y = x2 − 2x + 10

____________________ ____________________

Free worksheet created by MATHSprint. Differentiation

Page- Finding
577 ofTurning
580 Points:1  MATHSprint, 2013
 Mathematics With Jamil Daar
1
2: Find
2 the co-ordinates and nature of any turning points:

a) y = x3 + 18x2 + 81x − 7 b) y = −2x3 + 21x2 + 48x − 5

____________________ ____________________

c) y = −x3 + 6x2 + 63x − 9 d) y = x3 + 3x2 − 45x − 2

____________________ ____________________

Free worksheet created by MATHSprint. Differentiation

Page- Finding
578 ofTurning
580 Points:1  MATHSprint, 2013
 Mathematics With Jamil Daar
1
3: Find
2 the co-ordinates and nature of any turning points:

a) y = 2x3 − 3x2 − 6 b) y = −x2 − 6x + 4

____________________ ____________________

c) y = −x2 − 8x + 8 d) y = x3 + 15x2 + 63x + 7

____________________ ____________________

Free worksheet created by MATHSprint. Differentiation

Page- Finding
579 ofTurning
580 Points:1  MATHSprint, 2013
 Mathematics With Jamil Daar

Answers: Differentiation - Finding Turning

Points www..mathsprint.co.uk

1
1: a) (10, 105) max
2 b) (6, 28) max c) (5, −28) min d) (1, 9) min

1
2: a) (−9, −7) max; (−3, −115) min
2 b) (8, 699) max; (−1, −30) min

c) (7, 383) max; (−3, −117) min d) (3, −83) min; (−5, 173) max

1
3: a) (0, −6) max; (1, −7) min
2 b) (−3, 13) max

c) (−4, 24) max d) (−7, −42) max; (−3, −74) min

Free worksheet created by MATHSprint. Differentiation

Page- Finding
580 ofTurning
580 Points:1  MATHSprint, 2013