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The Integration of Hyperbolic Functions and General Power Formula

The document discusses the integration of hyperbolic functions, highlighting that the techniques are similar to those used for trigonometric functions. It provides various integration formulas for hyperbolic functions such as sinh, cosh, sech, and csch, along with examples of evaluating integrals. Additionally, it introduces the general power formula for integration.

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Jeffy Dumam-ag
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11 views18 pages

The Integration of Hyperbolic Functions and General Power Formula

The document discusses the integration of hyperbolic functions, highlighting that the techniques are similar to those used for trigonometric functions. It provides various integration formulas for hyperbolic functions such as sinh, cosh, sech, and csch, along with examples of evaluating integrals. Additionally, it introduces the general power formula for integration.

Uploaded by

Jeffy Dumam-ag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE INTEGRATION OF

HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS
The techniques used to integrate the hyperbolic
functions are similar to those used for trigonometric
functions.
න sinℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶

THE න c𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶


INTEGRATION
OF න s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶

HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS න cs𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −coth 𝑢 + 𝐶

න s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑢 tanℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −sech 𝑢 + 𝐶

න cscℎ 𝑢 cotℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csch 𝑢 + 𝐶


The techniques used to integrate the hyperbolic
functions are similar to those used for trigonometric
functions.
න sinℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶

න c𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶

Evaluate
‫ 𝑥 ׬‬s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 න s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶

න cs𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −coth 𝑢 + 𝐶

න s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑢 tanℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −sech 𝑢 + 𝐶

න cscℎ 𝑢 cotℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csch 𝑢 + 𝐶


Let 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐
𝐝𝒖 = 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝐝𝒖
= 𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝟐
Evaluate
‫ 𝑥 ׬‬s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2 2
න 𝑥 s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Let 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐
𝐝𝒖 = 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝐝𝒖
= 𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝟐

Evaluate
‫ 𝑥 ׬‬s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 2
න 𝑥 s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න s𝑒𝑐ℎ 2 2
𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 1 1
න sech 𝑢 = න sech 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶
2 2 2
Let 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐
𝐝𝒖 = 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝐝𝒖
= 𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝟐

Evaluate 2 2
න 𝑥 s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
‫ 𝑥 ׬‬s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 1
න sech 𝑢 = න sech 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶
2 2 2
1
= tanh 𝑥 2 +𝐶
2
The techniques used to integrate the hyperbolic
functions are similar to those used for trigonometric
functions.
න sinℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶

න c𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶

Evaluate
4 න s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶
‫׬‬ s𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑥 cosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න cs𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −coth 𝑢 + 𝐶

න s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑢 tanℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −sech 𝑢 + 𝐶

න cscℎ 𝑢 cotℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csch 𝑢 + 𝐶


The techniques used to integrate the hyperbolic
functions are similar to those used for trigonometric
functions.
න sinℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶

න c𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶

Evaluate
1−tanh2 𝑥 න s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶
‫ ׬‬1+tanh2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න cs𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −coth 𝑢 + 𝐶

න s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑢 tanℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −sech 𝑢 + 𝐶

න cscℎ 𝑢 cotℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csch 𝑢 + 𝐶


The techniques used to integrate the hyperbolic
functions are similar to those used for trigonometric
functions.
න sinℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶

THE න c𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶


INTEGRATION
OF න s𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶

HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS න cs𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −coth 𝑢 + 𝐶

න s𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑢 tanℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −sech 𝑢 + 𝐶

න cscℎ 𝑢 cotℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csch 𝑢 + 𝐶


THE GENERAL POWER
FORMULA
𝑛+1
Simple 𝑛
𝑥
Power න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
Formula 𝑛+1
𝑛+1
𝑛
𝑥
න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑛+1
GENERAL Suppose we replace x by
Power 𝑢 = 𝑓 𝑥 and dx by 𝑑𝑢 we
Formula have,
𝑢 𝑛+1
𝑛
‫= 𝑢𝑑 𝑢 ׬‬ 𝑛+1
+𝐶,𝑛 ≠ 1
Evaluate
4
න 𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥
4
1
න 𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑥 − 3 4 𝑑𝑥

Evaluate Let u=x-3


4 du=dx
න 𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 5
1 𝑢4 4 5
න 𝑢4 𝑑𝑢 = + 𝐶 = 𝑢4 + 𝐶
5 5
4
Evaluate
𝑑𝑥
න 12
3𝑥 + 2
Evaluate
2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න 3
𝑥 + 𝑚3 5

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